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词汇 top
释义

top

noun
 
/tɒp/
/tɑːp/
Idioms

    highest point最高点

  1.  
     [countable] the highest part or point of something顶；顶部；顶端
    • at the top of something She was standing at the top of the stairs.她站在楼梯的顶端。
    • The title is right at the top of the page.标题就在页面的顶端。
    • at the top Write your name at the top.把你的姓名写在上端。
    • to the top He filled my glass to the top.他把我的杯子斟得满满的。
    • to the top of something We climbed to the very top of the hill.我们爬到了山的最高点。
    • on the top Snow was falling on the mountain tops.山顶上正在下雪。
    • on the top of something He was completely bald on the top of his head.他头顶完全秃了。
    • I was out of breath when I reached the top.当我到达山顶时，我上气不接下气。
    • (British English) the top of the milk (= the cream that rises to the top of a bottle of milk)牛奶表面的奶皮
    • The wind was blowing in the tops of the trees.风儿吹拂着树梢。
    see also rooftop, treetop
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • extreme
    • very
    • cliff
    • …
    preposition
    • at the top
    • on top
    • to the top
    • …
    phrases
    • from top to bottom
    2.

    upper surface上层表面

  2.  
     [countable] the upper flat surface of something表面；上面
    • Can you polish the top of the table?请把桌面擦亮好吗？
    see also desktop (2), flat-top, hardtop, roll-top desk, soft-top, tabletop
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • extreme
    • very
    • cliff
    • …
    preposition
    • at the top
    • on top
    • to the top
    • …
    phrases
    • from top to bottom
    3.

    clothing衣服

  3.  
     [countable] a piece of clothing worn on the upper part of the body上衣
    • I need a top to go with this skirt.我需要一件上衣来配这条裙子。
    • a tracksuit/bikini/pyjama top运动服╱比基尼泳装╱睡衣的上装
    • He was wearing a blue hooded top.他穿着一件蓝色连帽上衣。
    • She wore a pink skirt with a matching top.她身穿一条粉色裙子和一件与之相配的上衣。
    see also crop top, tank topTopics Clothes and Fashiona2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • halter
    • hooded
    • long-sleeved
    • …
    4.

    of pen/bottle笔；瓶子

  4. enlarge image
     
     [countable] a thing that you put on the end of something to close it帽；盖；塞
    • Where's the top of this pen?这支笔的笔帽在哪儿？
    • a bottle with a screw top带螺旋盖儿的瓶子
    Synonyms lidlid
    • top
    • cork
    • cap
    • plug
    These are all words for a cover for a container.
    • lid a cover over a container that can be removed or opened by turning or lifting it:
      • a jar with a tight-fitting lid盖子很紧的广口瓶
    • top a thing that you put over the end of something such as a pen or bottle in order to close it指笔帽、瓶盖、瓶塞
    • cork a small, round object made of cork or plastic that is used for closing bottles, especially wine bottles指尤用于酒瓶的软木塞、塑料瓶塞
    • cap (often in compounds) a top for a pen or a cover for protecting something such as the lens of a camera
    • plug a round piece of material that you put into a hole in order to block it; a flat, round rubber or plastic thing that you put into the hole of a sink in order to stop the water from flowing out:
      • a bath plug浴缸塞子
    Patterns
    • a tight-fitting lid/​top/​cap
    • a screw top/​cap
    • a pen lid/​top
    • to put on/​screw on/​take off/​unscrew the lid/​top/​cap
    • to pull out the cork/​plug
    • He popped the top of a soda can.他啪的一声打开苏打水罐的盖子。
    • We used to collect milk bottle tops for charity.我们过去常常为慈善机构收集牛奶瓶盖。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bottle
    verb + top
    • lift
    • lift off
    • pop
    • …
    5.

    highest rank最高等级

  5.  
    the top
    [singular] the highest or most important rank or position最高的级别；最重要的职位
    • at the top of something They finished the season at the top of the league.他们打完这个赛季之后积分高居联赛的榜首。
    • He's at the top of his profession.他正处于事业的巅峰。
    • We have a lot of things to do, but packing is at the top of the list.我们有许多事情要做，但首先是打点行装。
    • at the top The company needs to make a change at the top.公司需要在高层做出改变。
    • to the top She is determined to make it to the top (= achieve fame or success).她决心要出人头地。
    • He worked his way to the top in just a few short years.在短短的几年里，他一步步走上了顶峰。
    • to the top of something The album shot straight to the top of the charts. 这张专辑直接登上了排行榜的首位。
    • The issue has recently risen to the top of the agenda.这个问题最近被提到议事日程的首位。
    • I would not have gone into boxing if I didn't think I could reach the top.如果我不认为我能达到顶峰，我就不会从事拳击运动。
    • This decision came from the top.这个决定是由最高领导作出的。
    • The company has an unusually high proportion of young people at the top.公司高层中年轻人的比例高得非同寻常。
    • Pay was now at the top of the employees' agenda.工资现在是员工议程上的头等大事。
    Collocations Dictionaryverb + top
    • get to
    • make it to
    • reach
    • …
    preposition
    • at the top
    • on top
    • to the top
    • …
    phrases
    • top of the agenda
    • top of the class
    6.

    furthest point

  6. [singular] the top of something the end of a street, table, etc. that is furthest away from you or from where you usually come to it尽头；远端
    • I'll meet you at the top of Thorpe Street.我会和你在索普大街的尽头碰面。
    7.

    leaves of plant植物的叶子

  7. [countable, usually plural] the leaves of a plant that is grown mainly for its root（根菜作物的）茎叶
    • Remove the green tops from the carrots.去掉胡萝卜的绿叶。
    8.

    amount of money/time

  8. tops
     [plural] (informal) used after an amount of money, time, etc. to show that it is the highest, longest, etc. possible（用于款额后）最高额
    • It couldn't have cost more than £50, tops.这东西的价格最高不会超过 50 英镑。
    • It'll take a couple of hours, tops.最多需要几个小时。
    9.

    best最好

  9. tops
     [plural] (old-fashioned, informal) a person or thing of the best quality最优秀的人；最好的东西；精华
    • Among sports superstars she’s (the) tops.她在超级体育明星中独占鳌头。
    • In the survey the Brits come out tops for humour.这项调查显示，英国人的幽默是首屈一指的。
    10.

    toy玩具

  10. [countable] a child’s toy that turns round on a point when it is moved very quickly by hand or by a string陀螺
    • She was so confused—her mind was spinning like a top.她如坠五里雾中，被搞得晕头转向。
    11. see also big top, red-top
    词源noun senses 1 to 9 late Old English topp (noun), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch top ‘summit, crest’. noun sense 10 late Old English, of unknown origin.
Idioms
at the top/bottom of the heap
  1. high up/low down in the structure of an organization or a society在（机构或社会的）顶层／底层
    • These workers are at the bottom of the economic heap.这些工人处在经济结构的底层。
at the top of the tree
  1. in the highest position or rank in a profession or career（在行业、事业中）高居首位，处于顶峰
at the top of your voice
  1. as loudly as possible高声地；放声地；扯着喉咙地
    • She was screaming at the top of her voice.她在声嘶力竭地尖叫。
    • I was shouting at the top of my voice but she couldn't hear me.我喊的声音已经是最大了，可她还是听不见。
blow your top
(North American English also blow your stack)
  1. (informal) to get very angry大怒；暴跳如雷
(at the) bottom/top of the pile
  1. in the least/most important position in a group of people or things处于无足轻重的／举足轻重的地位
    • It’s been 20 years since a British player was top of the pile.20年前，一名英国球员就已经登顶了。
    • The government is doing little to help those on the bottom of the social pile.政府几乎没有采取任何措施帮助处于社会底层的人。
come out on top
  1. to win a contest or an argument（在比赛或辩论中）名列前茅，先拔头筹
    • In most boardroom disputes he tends to come out on top.在大多数董事会议的辩论中，他往往占据上风。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
from top to bottom
  1. going to every part of a place in a very careful way从上到下；彻底地
    • We cleaned the house from top to bottom.我们把房子彻底打扫了一遍。
from top to toe
  1. completely; all over从头到脚；浑身上下；全部
    • She was dressed in green from top to toe.她从头到脚穿了一身绿。
get on top of somebody
  1. to be too much for somebody to manage or deal with使吃不消；使应接不暇
    • All this extra work is getting on top of him.这么多的额外工作快使他吃不消了。
get on top of something
  1. to manage to control or deal with something设法驾驭；处理
    • How will I ever get on top of all this work?我究竟怎样才处理得了这么多的工作？
off the top of your head
  1. (informal) just guessing or using your memory, without taking time to think carefully or check the facts单凭猜测（或记忆）；信口地；不假思索地
    • I can't remember the name off the top of my head, but I can look it up for you.我一时想不起这个名字，不过我可以给你查一查。
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc2
on top
  1. on the highest point or surface在上面；在顶部
    • a cake with cream on top上面浇有奶油的蛋糕
    • Stand on top and look down.站在顶上俯视。
  2. in a leading position or in control处于领先地位；控制局面
    • She remained on top for the rest of the match.在比赛的余下部分她一直领先。
  3. in addition另外；加之
    • Look, here's 30 dollars, and I'll buy you lunch on top.你看，这是给你的 30 美元，另外我还会给你买午餐。
on top of something/somebody
  1.  
     on, over or covering something/somebody在…上面；在…上方；覆盖着
    • Books were piled on top of one another.书一本一本地摞在一起。
    • There was a vase on top of the bookcase.书架顶上有个花瓶。
    • Many people were crushed when the building collapsed on top of them.那座楼房倒塌时砸伤了下面许多人。
  2.  
     in addition to something除…之外
    • He gets commission on top of his salary.他除了薪金之外还拿佣金。
    • On top of everything else, my car's been stolen.我所有的东西都被盗，连汽车也给偷走了。
  3. very close to something/somebody紧挨着；与…紧靠着
    • We were all living on top of each other in that tiny apartment.我们都挤着住在那套小小的公寓里。
  4. in control of a situation控制着；掌握着
    • Do you think he's really on top of his job?你认为他真的能做好他的工作吗？
    • Work tends to pile up if I don’t keep on top of it.如果我不坚持下去，工作就会堆积如山。
on top of the world
  1. very happy or proud欢天喜地；心满意足；非常自豪Topics Feelingsc1
over the top
  1. (abbreviation OTT)
     (especially British English, informal) done with too much acting, emotion or effort过分；过火；过头
    • His performance is completely over the top.他的表演完全过火了。
    • an over-the-top reaction过头的反应
take something from the top
  1. (informal) to go back to the beginning of a song, piece of music, etc. and repeat it从头再唱（或再奏等）
    • OK, everybody, let's take it from the top.好，咱们大家从头再唱一遍。
thin/bald on top
  1. (informal) with little or no hair on the head头发稀疏；谢顶
    • He's starting to get a little thin on top (= he's losing his hair).他开始有点谢顶了。
    • He's going bald on top.他谢顶了。
    Topics Appearancec2
up top
  1. (British English, informal) used to talk about a person’s intelligence（指人的智力）头脑，脑子
    • He hasn't got much up top (= he isn't very intelligent).他没有多少脑子。
    • It’s what’s up top (= how intelligent you are) that matters.重要的是你有多聪明。

top

adjective
 
/tɒp/
/tɑːp/
[usually before noun]
  1.  
     highest in position（位置、级别或程度）最高的
    • He lives on the top floor.他住在顶层。
    • She kept her passport in the top drawer.她把护照存放在最上层抽屉里。
    • The score is in the top left-hand corner of the screen.分数在屏幕的左上角。
    Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • come
    preposition
    • in
    • of
  2. highest in rank, degree or importance（位置、级别或程度）最高的
    • He's one of the top players in the country.他是国内最优秀的运动员之一。
    • She got the top job.她得到了那个最高职位。
    • top officials/executives/aides高级官员/行政人员/助手
    • He finished top in the exam.他考试得了第一名。
    • She was top in English.她的英语拔尖。
    • He was top of the class in geography.他是班上的地理尖子。
    • She got top marks for her essay.她的论文得了最高分。
    • They're top of the league.他们是联赛的领头羊。
    • The club can claim top spot in the league with a victory. 该俱乐部可以以一场胜利来夺得联赛冠军。
    • The athletes are all on top form (= performing their best).运动员都处于最佳竞技状态。
    • He was City's top scorer last season.他是上赛季曼城的最佳射手。
    • Welfare reform is a top priority for the government.福利改革是政府的当务之急。
    • The car was travelling at top speed.那辆汽车全速行驶。
    • Who won the top prize?谁获得了头奖？
    • Prices at the top end of the market are coming down.高端市场的价格正在下降。
    • top quality silk顶级丝绸
  3. (British English, informal) very good很好的；极棒的；顶呱呱的
    • He's a top bloke.他是个大好人。
    4. 词源adjective late Old English topp (noun), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch top ‘summit, crest’.

top

verb
 
/tɒp/
/tɑːp/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they top
/tɒp/
/tɑːp/
he / she / it tops
/tɒps/
/tɑːps/
past simple topped
/tɒpt/
/tɑːpt/
past participle topped
/tɒpt/
/tɑːpt/
-ing form topping
/ˈtɒpɪŋ/
/ˈtɑːpɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs

    be more多出

  1.  
    top something to be higher than a particular amount高于，超过（某一数量）
    • Worldwide sales look set to top $1 billion.全球销售额看来很可能要超过 10 亿美元。
    2.

    be the best是最好

  2.  
    top something to be in the highest position on a list because you are the most successful, important, etc.居…之首；为…之冠
    • The band topped the charts for five weeks with their first single.这支乐队的第一张单曲唱片有五个星期高居最畅销流行音乐唱片榜榜首。
    Topics Successc1

    3. put on top置于顶端

  3.  
    [usually passive] to put something on the top of something else把（某物）放在…的上面
    • be topped by/with something The chapel was topped by a dome of white marble.这座小教堂的顶部是一个白色大理石圆顶。
    • fruit salad topped with cream上面浇了奶油的水果色拉
    4.

    say/do something better说／做得更好

  4. top something to say or do something that is better, funnier, more impressive, etc. than something that somebody else has said or done in the past胜过，优于，压倒（前人所做）
    • I'm afraid the other company has topped your offer (= offered more money).很抱歉，另一家公司出价比你们高。
    • He has a house in five European capitals—how do you top that?他在五个欧洲国家的首都都有一栋房子——你觉得怎么样？
    • It was a wonderful performance, and I challenge anyone to top that.这是一场精彩的表演，我向任何人挑战。
    • Topping all the others by far, the award went to one of Hollywood's most respected actors.迄今为止，最受尊敬的演员之一获得了该奖项。
    5.

    kill yourself自杀

  5. top yourself (British English, informal) to kill yourself deliberately自杀

    6. climb hill爬山

  6. top something (literary) to reach the highest point of a hill, etc.到达山顶；达到顶端
    7. 词源verb late Old English topp (noun), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch top ‘summit, crest’.
Idioms
top and tail something
  1. (British English) to cut the top and bottom parts off fruit and vegetables to prepare them to be cooked or eaten去掉（水果、蔬菜）的两端；砍掉…的两头
    More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idioms
    • belt and braces
    • black and blue
    • born and bred
    • chalk and cheese
    • chop and change
    • done and dusted
    • down and dirty
    • in dribs and drabs
    • eat somebody out of house and home
    • facts and figures
    • fast and furious
    • first and foremost
    • forgive and forget
    • hale and hearty
    • hem and haw
    • kith and kin
    • mix and match
    • part and parcel
    • puff and pant
    • to rack and ruin
    • rant and rave
    • risk life and limb
    • short and sweet
    • signed and sealed
    • spic and span
    • through thick and thin
    • this and that
    • top and tail
    • tried and tested
    • wax and wane
to top/cap it all
  1. (informal) used to introduce the final piece of information that is worse than the other bad things that you have just mentioned更有甚者；最糟糕的是
    • And then, to top it all, it started to rain!然后，最重要的是，开始下雨了！
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