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词汇 transpire
释义

transpire

verb
/trænˈspaɪə(r)/
/trænˈspaɪər/
(formal)
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they transpire
/trænˈspaɪə(r)/
/trænˈspaɪər/
he / she / it transpires
/trænˈspaɪəz/
/trænˈspaɪərz/
past simple transpired
/trænˈspaɪəd/
/trænˈspaɪərd/
past participle transpired
/trænˈspaɪəd/
/trænˈspaɪərd/
-ing form transpiring
/trænˈspaɪərɪŋ/
/trænˈspaɪərɪŋ/
  1. [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses通常不用于进行时) transpire that… if it transpires that something has happened or is true, it is known or has been shown to be true公开;透露;为人所知
    • It transpired that the gang had had a contact inside the bank.据报这伙歹徒在银行里有内应。
    • This story, it later transpired, was untrue.后来得知,此事纯属凭空假造。
  2. [intransitive] to happen发生
    • You're meeting him tomorrow? Let me know what transpires.你明天和他见面吗?把见面的情况告诉我。
  3. [intransitive, transitive] transpire (something) (biology生物) when plants or leaves transpire, water passes out from their surface(植物)水分蒸发,蒸腾
  4. 词源late Middle English (in the sense ‘emit as vapour through the surface’): from French transpirer or medieval Latin transpirare, from Latin trans- ‘through’ + spirare ‘breathe’. Senses 1 and 2 (mid 18th cent.) are figurative uses comparable with “leak out”.
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