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词汇 transplant
释义

transplant

verb
/trænsˈplɑːnt/
/trænsˈplænt/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they transplant
/trænsˈplɑːnt/
/trænsˈplænt/
he / she / it transplants
/trænsˈplɑːnts/
/trænsˈplænts/
past simple transplanted
/trænsˈplɑːntɪd/
/trænsˈplæntɪd/
past participle transplanted
/trænsˈplɑːntɪd/
/trænsˈplæntɪd/
-ing form transplanting
/trænsˈplɑːntɪŋ/
/trænsˈplæntɪŋ/
  1. transplant something (from somebody/something) (into somebody/something) to take an organ, skin, etc. from one person, animal, part of the body, etc. and put it into or onto another移植(器官、皮肤等)
    • Surgeons have successfully transplanted a liver into a four-year-old boy.外科医生成功地给一个四岁的男孩移植了肝脏。
    • Patients often reject transplanted organs.患者通常排斥移植的器官。
    • Organs are transplanted from donors into patients who need them.器官由供者移植到有需求的病人体内。
    compare implantTopics Medicineb2
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • successfully
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • to
  2. transplant something to move a growing plant and plant it somewhere else移栽,移种,移植(植物)
    • The Dutch successfully transplanted trees to the East Indies.荷兰人成功地把树移种到了东印度群岛。
    Topics Gardensc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • successfully
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • to
  3. transplant somebody/something (from…) (to/into…) (formal) to move somebody/something to a different place or environment使迁移;使移居
    • Japanese production methods have been transplanted into some British factories.日本的生产方法已被引进到一些英国的工厂。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • successfully
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • to
  4. 词源late Middle English (as a verb describing the repositioning of a plant): from late Latin transplantare, from Latin trans- ‘across’ + plantare ‘to plant’. The noun dates from the mid 18th cent.

transplant

noun
/ˈtrænsplɑːnt/
/ˈtrænsplænt/
  1. [countable, uncountable] a medical operation in which a damaged organ, etc. is replaced with one from another person(器官等的)移植
    • to have a heart transplant接受心脏移植
    • a transplant operation移植手术
    • a shortage of suitable kidneys for transplant适合移植的肾脏的短缺
    Wordfinder
    • amputate
    • anaesthetic
    • graft
    • operation
    • procedure
    • scalpel
    • scrubs
    • stitch
    • surgery
    • transplant
    Collocations IllnessesIllnesses疾病Becoming ill生病
    • catch a cold/​an infectious disease/​the flu/(British English) flu/​pneumonia/​a virus/(informal) a bug染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病
    • get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/​a disease/​AIDS/​breast cancer/​a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛
    • come down with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu得了感冒/流感
    • contract a deadly disease/​a serious illness/​HIV/​AIDS感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病
    • be infected with a virus/​a parasite/​HIV受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染
    • develop cancer/​diabetes/​a rash/​an ulcer/​symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡;出现肝炎症状
    • have a heart attack/​a stroke心脏病/中风发作
    • provoke/​trigger/​produce an allergic reaction引起/产生过敏反应
    • block/​burst/​rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞/破裂
    • damage/​sever a nerve/​an artery/​a tendon损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱
    Being ill病了
    • feel (British English) ill/​nauseous/​queasy
    • be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever发烧
    • have a head cold/​diabetes/​heart disease/​lung cancer/​a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌;头痛;发烧
    • suffer from asthma/​malnutrition/​frequent headaches/​bouts of depression/​a mental disorder患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱
    • be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息
    • nurse a cold/​a headache/​a hangover调治感冒/头痛/宿醉
    • battle/​fight cancer/​depression/​addiction/​alcoholism与癌症/抑郁症作斗争;戒瘾;戒酒
    Treatments治疗
    • examine a patient给病人做检查
    • diagnose a condition/​disease/​disorder诊断疾病
    • be diagnosed with cancer/​diabetes/​schizophrenia诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症
    • prescribe/​be given/​be on/​take drugs/​medicine/​medication/​pills/​painkillers/​antibiotics开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素
    • treat somebody for cancer/​depression/​shock治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克
    • have/​undergo an examination/​an operation/​surgery/​a kidney transplant/​therapy/​chemotherapy/​treatment for cancer接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗
    • have/​be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/​a blood transfusion/​a scan/​an X-ray打针;接种流感疫苗;接受输血;做扫描检查;照 X 光
    • cure a disease/​an ailment/​cancer/​a headache/​a patient治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人
    • prevent the spread of disease/​further outbreaks/​damage to the lungs防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害
    • be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/​the measles/(British English) measles/​polio/​smallpox接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗
    • enhance/​boost/​confer/​build immunity to a disease增加对疾病的免疫力
    Topics Medicineb2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • organ
    • bone-marrow
    • heart
    verb + transplant
    • need
    • require
    • wait for
    transplant + noun
    • operation
    • surgery
    • surgeon
    preposition
    • for transplant
  2. [countable] an organ, etc. that is used in a transplant operation移植器官
    • There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.身体总是有排斥移植器官的可能。
    compare implant
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • organ
    • bone-marrow
    • heart
    verb + transplant
    • need
    • require
    • wait for
    transplant + noun
    • operation
    • surgery
    • surgeon
    preposition
    • for transplant
  3. 词源late Middle English (as a verb describing the repositioning of a plant): from late Latin transplantare, from Latin trans- ‘across’ + plantare ‘to plant’. The noun dates from the mid 18th cent.
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