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词汇 treat
释义

treat

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/triːt/
/triːt/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they treat
/triːt/
/triːt/
he / she / it treats
/triːts/
/triːts/
past simple treated
/ˈtriːtɪd/
/ˈtriːtɪd/
past participle treated
/ˈtriːtɪd/
/ˈtriːtɪd/
-ing form treating
/ˈtriːtɪŋ/
/ˈtriːtɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs

    behave towards somebody/something对待

  1.  
    to behave in a particular way towards somebody/something以…态度对待;以…方式对待
    • treat somebody/something with something to treat people with respect尊重他人
    • to treat people with caution/suspicion/dignity以谨慎/怀疑/尊严对待他人
    • Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.爱惜你的键盘,这样就可以使用很多年。
    • treat somebody/something + adv./prep. All candidates will be treated equally, regardless of age.所有候选人将受到平等对待,不分年龄。
    • They treat their animals quite badly.他们对自己养的动物很不好。
    • She felt unfairly treated. 她觉得受到了不公平的待遇。
    • treat somebody/something like something My parents still treat me like a child.我父母仍然把我当成孩子。
    • treat somebody/something as something He was treated as a hero on his release from prison.他获释出狱时被当成英雄看待。
    • treat somebody/something as if… They treat him as if he weren't even there. 他们对待他就好像他根本不在那里一样。
    • Parents still tend to treat boys differently from girls.父母仍然倾向于以不同的态度对待男孩和女孩。
    • He is guilty and should be treated accordingly.他有罪,应该受到相应的处置。
    • You should treat people with more respect.你待人该多些尊重。
    • the tendency to treat older people as helpless and dependent把老人看作无助和需要照顾的倾向
    • He treated the idea with suspicion.他对这个想法持怀疑态度。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • equally
    • equitably
    • fairly
    verb + treat
    • tend to
    preposition
    • as
    • like
    • with
    phrases
    • deserve to be treated
  2. consider考虑

  3.  
    treat something as something to consider something in a particular way把…看作;把…视为
    • I decided to treat his remark as a joke.我决定把他的话当作戏言。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • equally
    • equitably
    • fairly
    verb + treat
    • tend to
    preposition
    • as
    • like
    • with
    phrases
    • deserve to be treated
  4.  
    to deal with or discuss something in a particular way处理;讨论
    • treat something + adv./prep. The question is treated in more detail in the next chapter.下一章中对这一问题有更详尽的阐述。
    • These allegations are being treated very seriously indeed.这些指控确实正受到认真的对待。
    • treat something as something All cases involving children are treated as urgent.所有涉及儿童的案件都被视为紧急案件。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • equally
    • equitably
    • fairly
    verb + treat
    • tend to
    preposition
    • as
    • like
    • with
    phrases
    • deserve to be treated
  5. illness/injury疾病;损伤

  6.  
    to give medical care or attention to a person, an illness, an injury, etc.医疗;医治;治疗
    • treat somebody for something She was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。
    • The students involved were treated for head injuries.涉案学生因头部受伤接受治疗。
    • treat somebody The clinic has treated several thousand patients free of charge .这家诊所免费治疗了几千名病人。
    • She was treated in hospital. 她在医院接受治疗。
    • treat somebody (for something) with something He was treated for depression with medication prescribed by his doctor. 他用医生开的药治疗抑郁症。
    • treat something to treat a disease/a condition/cancer治疗疾病/病症/癌症
    • The hospital treated forty cases of malaria last year.这家医院去年治疗了40例疟疾。
    • Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections.抗生素被用来治疗细菌感染。
    • treat something with something The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。
    Collocations InjuriesInjuries身体损伤Being injured受伤
    • have a fall/​an injury跌了一跤;受伤
    • receive/​suffer/​sustain a serious injury/​a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/​a gunshot wound受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤
    • hurt/​injure your ankle/​back/​leg伤到脚踝/背/大腿
    • damage the brain/​an ankle ligament/​your liver/​the optic nerve/​the skin损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤
    • pull/​strain/​tear a hamstring/​ligament/​muscle/​tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱
    • sprain/​twist your ankle/​wrist扭伤脚踝/手腕
    • break a bone/​your collarbone/​your leg/​three ribs骨折;锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折
    • fracture/​crack your skull头盖骨破裂
    • break/​chip/​knock out/​lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙;使牙齿崩缺了一块;磕掉/掉了一颗牙
    • burst/​perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂;鼓膜穿孔
    • dislocate your finger/​hip/​jaw/​shoulder使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼
    • bruise/​cut/​graze your arm/​knee/​shoulder擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀
    • burn/​scald yourself/​your tongue烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头
    • bang/​bump/​hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/​head/​knee (on/​against something)(在某物上)撞到肘部/头/膝盖
    Treating injuries治疗伤病
    • treat somebody for burns/​a head injury/​a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤
    • examine/​clean/​dress/​bandage/​treat a bullet wound检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤
    • repair a damaged/​torn ligament/​tendon/​cartilage修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨
    • amputate/​cut off an arm/​a finger/​a foot/​a leg/​a limb截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿;截肢
    • put on/ (formal) apply/​take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/​a bandage贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴;缠上/使用/解掉绷带
    • need/​require/​put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches需要缝针;缝针;拆线
    • put on/​rub on/ (formal) apply cream/​ointment/​lotion涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液
    • have/​receive/​undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy接受物理疗法
    • She was treated for cuts and bruises.她的割伤和瘀伤得到了治疗。
    • The drug is effective at treating depression.该药治疗抑郁症有效。
    • We can treat this condition quite successfully with antibiotics.我们可以用抗生素有效地治疗这种病。
    Topics Medicineb1
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • easily
    • appropriately
    • properly
    verb + treat
    • be difficult to
    • use something to
    preposition
    • for
    • with
    phrases
    • be effective in treating something
  7. use chemical用化学品

  8.  
    to use a chemical substance or process to clean, protect, preserve, etc. something(利用化学物质或反应)处理,保护,保存
    • treat something (with something) to treat crops with insecticide给庄稼喷洒杀虫剂
    • wood treated with preservative经过防腐处理的木材
    • Chemically treated hair can become dry and brittle.经过化学处理的头发会变得又干又脆。
    • You need to treat this wood for woodworm.你需要对这种木头进行防蛀处理。
    • Water is discharged from the sewage works after being treated.经过处理后,水从污水处理厂排出。
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • chemically
    preposition
    • for
    • with
  9. pay for something pleasant

  10. treat somebody/yourself (to something) to pay for something that somebody/you will enjoy and that you do not usually have or do招待;款待;请(客);买(可享受的东西)
    • She treated him to lunch.她请他吃午饭。
    • Don't worry about the cost—I'll treat you.别担心费用,我来替你付。
    • I'm going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes.我打算给自己买双新鞋。
  11. 词源Middle English (in the senses ‘negotiate’ and ‘discuss a subject’): from Old French traitier, from Latin tractare ‘handle’, frequentative of trahere ‘draw, pull’. The current noun sense dates from the mid 17th cent.
Idioms
treat somebody like dirt
  1. (informal) to treat somebody with no respect at all视某人如粪土;把…视为草芥;蔑视
    • They treat their workers like dirt.他们把工人看得粪土不如。

treat

noun
/triːt/
/triːt/
Idioms
  1. something very pleasant that somebody can enjoy, especially something that you give somebody or do for them乐事;乐趣;款待
    • When I was young chocolate was a treat.我年轻的时候,吃巧克力是一种难得的享受。
    • as a treat We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat.我们特地带孩子们到动物园去,让他们开心一下。
    • in for a treat You've never been to this area before? Then you're in for a real treat.你以前从来没有到过这一地区?那么你一定会喜之不尽。
    • Let's go out for lunch—my treat (= I will pay).咱们到外面去吃午餐,我请客。
    Synonyms pleasurepleasure
    • delight
    • joy
    • privilege
    • treat
    • honour
    These are all words for things that make you happy or that you enjoy.
    • pleasure a thing that makes you happy or satisfied:
      • the pleasures and pains of everyday life日常生活的苦与乐
      • It’s been a pleasure meeting you.很高兴认识您。
    • delight a thing or person that brings you great pleasure:
      • the delights of living in the country生活在乡村的乐趣
    • joy a thing or person that brings you great pleasure or happiness:
      • the joys and sorrows of childhood童年的欢乐与悲伤
    pleasure, delight or joy?用 pleasure、delight 还是 joy?A delight or joy is greater than a pleasure; a person, especially a child, can be a delight or joy, but not a pleasure; joys are often contrasted with sorrows, but delights are not.
    • privilege (rather formal) something that you are proud and lucky to have the opportunity to do:指荣幸、荣耀、光荣:
      • It was a great privilege to hear her sing.听她唱歌是莫大的荣幸。
    • treat (informal) a thing that somebody enjoyed or is likely to enjoy very much:指乐事、乐趣:
      • You’ve never been to this area before? Then you’re in for a real treat.你以前从来没有到过这一地区?那么你一定会喜之不尽。
    • honour (formal) something that you are very pleased or proud to do because people are showing you great respect:指荣幸、光荣:
      • It was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此,深感荣幸。
    Patterns
    • the pleasures/​delights/​joys of something
    • It’s a great pleasure/​joy to me that…
    • It’s a pleasure/​delight/​joy/​privilege/​treat/​honour to do something
    • It’s a pleasure/​delight/​joy to see/​find…
    • a pleasure/​delight/​joy to behold/​watch
    • a real pleasure/​delight/​joy/​privilege/​treat
    • a great pleasure/​joy/​privilege/​honour
    • a rare joy/​privilege/​treat/​honour
    • Snails are a tasty treat for hedgehogs.蜗牛是刺猬的佳肴。
    • If you have never seen one of these fish then you have missed a treat.你如果从来没有见过这样的鱼,那真是错过了大饱眼福的机会。
    • If their latest album is half as good as their last one, we've a real treat in store.如果他们最新的专辑有上一张一半那么好,那我们就能等着美美地欣赏一番了。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • great
    • real
    verb + treat
    • give somebody
    • deserve
    • get
    preposition
    • as a treat
    • for a treat
    phrases
    • be in for a treat
    • have a treat in store
    词源Middle English (in the senses ‘negotiate’ and ‘discuss a subject’): from Old French traitier, from Latin tractare ‘handle’, frequentative of trahere ‘draw, pull’. The current noun sense dates from the mid 17th cent.
Idioms
a treat
  1. (British English, informal) extremely well or good极为有效;棒极了
    • His idea worked a treat (= was successful).他的主意棒极了。
    • I don’t know whether she can act but she looks a treat.我不知道她是否能演, 但她看上去挺行。
trick or treat
  1. said by children who visit people’s houses at Halloween and threaten to play tricks on people who do not give them sweets是请吃糖,还是想遭殃(万圣节时儿童挨家索要糖果用语,扬言若不给糖就捣乱戏弄别人)
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