treaty

noun

/ˈtriːti/

(plural treaties)

a formal agreement between two or more countries（国家之间的）条约，协定
- the Treaty of Rome《罗马条约》
- a peace treaty和平协定
- to draw up/sign/ratify a treaty起草／签署／正式批准条约
- Under the terms of the treaty, La Rochelle was ceded to the English.根据这个条约的条款，拉罗谢尔割让给了英国人。
Wordfinder
- accord
- ally
- bilateral
- cross-border
- diplomat
- embassy
- international
- rapprochement
- relationship
- treaty
Wordfinder
- agreement
- armistice
- ceasefire
- disengage
- negotiate
- peace
- reparations
- surrender
- treaty
- truce
Collocations War and peace
War and peace战争与和平Starting a war开战
- declare/make/wage war (on somebody/something)（向…）宣战／挑起战争／发动战争
- go to war (against/with somebody)（向…）开战
- cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest引起／平息骚乱
- incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion煽动／领导／镇压起义／叛乱
- launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack发起／实施突然／恐怖袭击
- prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict防止／阻止／表明冲突升级
- be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战
- enter/invade/occupy somebody’s territory进入／侵略／占领某人的领土
- lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion领导／发起／抵制／击退武装入侵
Military operations军事行动
- adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy采用／发展／实施／执行军事战略
- carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres
- send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops派遣／部署／派驻／撤回部队
- go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission进行／驾机执行／执行侦察／营救任务
- train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units训练／装备／部署陆军／军事／作战分队
- lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on somebody)领导／发起／实施（对某人的）突然袭击／（空中／空投部队／登陆）攻击
- employ/use guerrilla tactics采用游击战术
- conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare进行／发动生物战／游击战
- fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency设法战胜／镇压／挫败叛乱者／叛乱
- suffer/inflict a crushing defeat遭受惨败；大获全胜
- achieve/win a decisive victory赢得决定性的胜利
- halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance阻止英国／德国／俄罗斯的前进
- order/force a retreat命令／强迫撤退
Fighting作战
- join/serve in the army/navy/air force加入陆军／海军／空军；在陆军／海军／空军部队服役
- be/go/remain/serve on active duty在服现役
- serve/complete/return from a tour of duty在服役；服役完毕；服役归来
- be sent to the front (line)被派往前线
- attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy袭击／攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败／杀死／消灭敌人
- see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting目睹／报道／参与激战
- call for/be met with armed resistance要求／遭遇武装抵抗
- come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire冒着激烈的／机关枪的／迫击炮的射击
- fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at somebody/something)（对…）发射机关枪／迫击炮弹／火箭弹
- shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles步枪／手枪射击；发射子弹／导弹
- launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile发射巡航／弹道／反坦克导弹
- use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons使用生物／化学／核武器
- inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties遭受惨重损失／伤亡
- be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire被敌军／友军／炮火击中／射死
- become/be held as a prisoner of war成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁
Civilians in war战争中的平民
- harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians伤害／杀死／瞄准／保护无辜的／手无寸铁的平民
- cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage导致／避免／限制／最大限度减少平民伤亡／附带性破坏
- impose/enforce/lift a curfew强制实行／解除宵禁
- engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者
- be sent to an internment/a concentration camp被送到俘虏拘留营／集中营
- accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war接受／收容／安置战争难民
- fear/threaten military/violent reprisals害怕／扬言要军事／暴力报复
- commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide犯／被指控犯战争罪／反人类罪／种族灭绝罪
Making peace和解
- make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace促使／带来／赢得／实现／保持／促进和平
- call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce要求／商谈／协商／宣布停战／暂时休战
- sign a ceasefire agreement签署停战协议
- call for/bring/put an end to hostilities要求发动／引发／结束战争
- demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of somebody/something强烈要求／商讨／接受…投降
- establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force建立／派遣维和部队
- negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty商讨／达成／正式批准／签署／接受／拒绝／破坏／违反和平协定
- A multilateral nuclear test ban treaty was to be signed.将签署一项禁止核试验的多边条约。
- All the members have voted to ratify the treaty.所有成员都投赞成票通过了这一条约。
- In September 1871 Japan entered into a commercial treaty with China.1871 年 9 月日本与中国签订了一项商业条约。
- Indonesia was not a party to this treaty.印尼不是本条约的缔约国。
- The treaty comes into force at midnight on December 31.条约于 12 月 31 日午夜生效。
- a bilateral treaty between the US and Mexico美国和墨西哥的双边协定
- an international treaty on climate change关于气候变化的国际条约
- the criteria laid down in the treaty条约中规定的标准
- Twenty-seven countries will sign a treaty to protect the waters of the Caribbean.27个国家将签署一项保护加勒比海水域的条约。
Topics Discussion and agreementc1, War and conflictc1, Politicsc1
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- global
- international
- regional
- …
verb + treaty
- draft
- draw up
- negotiate
- …
treaty + verb
- come into force
- provide for
- guarantee something
- …
treaty + noun
- party
- amendment
- changes
- …
preposition
- by treaty
- under a/the treaty
- treaty between
- …
phrases
- an article of a treaty
- a clause of a treaty
- the provisions of a treaty
- …
词源late Middle English: from Old French traite, from Latin tractatus ‘treatise’, from tractare ‘to handle’, frequentative of trahere ‘draw’.

词汇	treaty
释义	treaty noun /ˈtriːti/ /ˈtriːti/ (plural treaties) a formal agreement between two or more countries（国家之间的）条约，协定 the Treaty of Rome《罗马条约》 a peace treaty和平协定 to draw up/sign/ratify a treaty起草／签署／正式批准条约 Under the terms of the treaty, La Rochelle was ceded to the English.根据这个条约的条款，拉罗谢尔割让给了英国人。 Wordfinder accord ally bilateral cross-border diplomat embassy international rapprochement relationship treaty Wordfinder agreement armistice ceasefire disengage negotiate peace reparations surrender treaty truce Collocations War and peaceWar and peace战争与和平Starting a war开战 declare/make/wage war (on somebody/something)（向…）宣战／挑起战争／发动战争 go to war (against/with somebody)（向…）开战 cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest引起／平息骚乱 incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion煽动／领导／镇压起义／叛乱 launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack发起／实施突然／恐怖袭击 prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict防止／阻止／表明冲突升级 be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战 enter/invade/occupy somebody’s territory进入／侵略／占领某人的领土 lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion领导／发起／抵制／击退武装入侵 Military operations军事行动 adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy采用／发展／实施／执行军事战略 carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops派遣／部署／派驻／撤回部队 go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission进行／驾机执行／执行侦察／营救任务 train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units训练／装备／部署陆军／军事／作战分队 lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on somebody)领导／发起／实施（对某人的）突然袭击／（空中／空投部队／登陆）攻击 employ/use guerrilla tactics采用游击战术 conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare进行／发动生物战／游击战 fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency设法战胜／镇压／挫败叛乱者／叛乱 suffer/inflict a crushing defeat遭受惨败；大获全胜 achieve/win a decisive victory赢得决定性的胜利 halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance阻止英国／德国／俄罗斯的前进 order/force a retreat命令／强迫撤退 Fighting作战 join/serve in the army/navy/air force加入陆军／海军／空军；在陆军／海军／空军部队服役 be/go/remain/serve on active duty在服现役 serve/complete/return from a tour of duty在服役；服役完毕；服役归来 be sent to the front (line)被派往前线 attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy袭击／攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败／杀死／消灭敌人 see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting目睹／报道／参与激战 call for/be met with armed resistance要求／遭遇武装抵抗 come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire冒着激烈的／机关枪的／迫击炮的射击 fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at somebody/something)（对…）发射机关枪／迫击炮弹／火箭弹 shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles步枪／手枪射击；发射子弹／导弹 launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile发射巡航／弹道／反坦克导弹 use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons使用生物／化学／核武器 inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties遭受惨重损失／伤亡 be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire被敌军／友军／炮火击中／射死 become/be held as a prisoner of war成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁 Civilians in war战争中的平民 harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians伤害／杀死／瞄准／保护无辜的／手无寸铁的平民 cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage导致／避免／限制／最大限度减少平民伤亡／附带性破坏 impose/enforce/lift a curfew强制实行／解除宵禁 engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者 be sent to an internment/a concentration camp被送到俘虏拘留营／集中营 accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war接受／收容／安置战争难民 fear/threaten military/violent reprisals害怕／扬言要军事／暴力报复 commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide犯／被指控犯战争罪／反人类罪／种族灭绝罪 Making peace和解 make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace促使／带来／赢得／实现／保持／促进和平 call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce要求／商谈／协商／宣布停战／暂时休战 sign a ceasefire agreement签署停战协议 call for/bring/put an end to hostilities要求发动／引发／结束战争 demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of somebody/something强烈要求／商讨／接受…投降 establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force建立／派遣维和部队 negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty商讨／达成／正式批准／签署／接受／拒绝／破坏／违反和平协定 A multilateral nuclear test ban treaty was to be signed.将签署一项禁止核试验的多边条约。 All the members have voted to ratify the treaty.所有成员都投赞成票通过了这一条约。 In September 1871 Japan entered into a commercial treaty with China.1871 年 9 月日本与中国签订了一项商业条约。 Indonesia was not a party to this treaty.印尼不是本条约的缔约国。 The treaty comes into force at midnight on December 31.条约于 12 月 31 日午夜生效。 a bilateral treaty between the US and Mexico美国和墨西哥的双边协定 an international treaty on climate change关于气候变化的国际条约 the criteria laid down in the treaty条约中规定的标准 Twenty-seven countries will sign a treaty to protect the waters of the Caribbean.27个国家将签署一项保护加勒比海水域的条约。 Topics Discussion and agreementc1, War and conflictc1, Politicsc1 Collocations Dictionaryadjective global international regional … verb + treaty draft draw up negotiate … treaty + verb come into force provide for guarantee something … treaty + noun party amendment changes … preposition by treaty under a/the treaty treaty between … phrases an article of a treaty a clause of a treaty the provisions of a treaty … 词源late Middle English: from Old French traite, from Latin tractatus ‘treatise’, from tractare ‘to handle’, frequentative of trahere ‘draw’.
随便看	the Welsh Guards the-welsh-guards the Welsh Language Board the-welsh-language-board the Welsh valleys the West Coast the West Country the-west-country the West End the-west-end the Western Isles the-western-isles the West Indies the-west-indies the West Lothian Question the-west-lothian-question the West Midlands the-west-midlands the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show the West Side the-west-side The West Wing the Wheat Belt the-wheat-belt the wherewithal