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词汇 trench
释义

trench

noun
/trentʃ/
/trentʃ/
  1. a long, deep hole dug in the ground, for example for carrying away water沟;渠
    • Workmen were digging a trench beside the road.工人们正在路边挖一条沟。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • narrow
    • shallow
    verb + trench
    • dig
    trench + noun
    • warfare
    • foot
    preposition
    • in the trench
  2. a long, deep hole dug in the ground in which soldiers can be protected from enemy attacks (for example in northern France and Belgium in the First World War)战壕,堑壕(如第一次世界大战期间在法国北部和比利时开挖的)
    • life in the trenches战壕生活
    • They had not been prepared for the horrors of trench warfare.他们对堑壕战的恐怖经历还没有思想准备。
    Topics War and conflictc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • narrow
    • shallow
    verb + trench
    • dig
    trench + noun
    • warfare
    • foot
    preposition
    • in the trench
  3. (also ocean trench)
    a long, deep, narrow hole in the ocean floor海沟;大洋沟
  4. 词源late Middle English (in the senses ‘track cut through a wood’ and ‘sever by cutting’): from Old French trenche (noun), trenchier (verb), based on Latin truncare ‘to maim’.
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