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词汇 boot
释义

boot

noun
 
/buːt/
/buːt/
Idioms
  1. enlarge image
     
    a strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg靴子
    • (British English) walking boots便靴
    • a pair of heavy walking boots一双厚重的步行靴
    • (North American English) hiking boots旅行靴
    • a pair of black leather boots一双黑皮靴
    • She wore black knee-high boots.她穿着黑色及膝长靴。
    see also cowboy boot, desert boot, football boot, wellingtonTopics Clothes and Fashiona1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    • light
    • lightweight
    … of boots
    • pair
    verb + boot
    • have on
    • wear
    • put on
    boot + noun
    • polish
    phrases
    • as tough as old boots
    • the toe of somebody’s boot
  2. enlarge image
    (British English)
    (North American English trunk)
    the space at the back of a car that you put bags, cases, etc. in(汽车后部的)行李厢
    • I'll put the luggage in the boot.我去把行李放进后车厢。
    • Did you lock the boot?你锁上靴子了吗?
    • What have you got in the boot?你汽车后备箱里有什么?
    see also car boot sale
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • car
    verb + boot
    • open
    • close
    • shut
    preposition
    • in the boot
  3. [usually singular] (informal) a quick hard kick猛踢
    • He gave the ball a tremendous boot.他抽起脚猛踢了一下球。
  4. (also Denver boot (both North American English), British English clamp, wheel clamp)
    a device that is attached to the wheel of a car that has been parked illegally, so that it cannot be driven away车轮夹锁(用于锁住违章停放的车辆)
  5. 词源noun Middle English: from Old Norse bóti or its source, Old French bote, of unknown ultimate origin. to boot. Old English bōt ‘advantage, remedy’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch boete and German Busse ‘penance, fine’, also to better and best.
Idioms
be given the boot | get the boot
  1. (informal) to be told that you must leave your job or that a relationship you are having with somebody is over被解雇;被抛弃;(和某人的关系)被解除
    • He should have been given the boot years ago.几年前他就应该被解雇了。
be/get too big for your boots
(North American English also be/get too big for your britches)
  1. to be/become too proud of yourself; to behave as if you are more important than you really are自视过高;妄自尊大Topics Personal qualitiesc2
the boot is on the other foot (British English)
(North American English the shoe is on the other foot)
  1. used to say that a situation has changed so that somebody now has power or authority over the person who used to have power or authority over them情况正好相反;宾主易位
fill your boots (informal)
  1. used to invite somebody to take as much as they like of something such as food, drink, etc; help yourself尽情享用;随便吃(或喝、用等);请自便
fill somebody’s shoes/boots
  1. to do somebody’s job in an acceptable way when they are not there妥善代职
lick somebody’s boots
(British English, taboo, slang lick somebody’s arse)
  1. (disapproving) to show too much respect for somebody in authority because you want to please them阿谀奉承;谄媚;拍马屁 synonym crawl
put/stick the boot in (British English, informal)
  1. to kick somebody very hard, especially when they are on the ground猛踢(尤指倒地的人)
  2. to attack somebody by criticizing them when they are in a difficult situation乘人之危抨击(某人)
    • I wonder if the press will put the boot in?不知道媒体会不会插一脚?
shake in your boots/shoes
  1. (informal) to be very frightened or nervous铁石心肠;不为所动Topics Feelingsc2
to boot
  1. (old-fashioned or humorous) used to add a comment to something that you have said(用作附带评述)而且,另外,加之
    • He was a vegetarian, and a fussy one to boot.他是个素食主义者,而且过于讲究。
(as) tough as old boots | (as) tough as nails (informal)
  1. very strong and able to deal successfully with difficult conditions or situations很强壮;坚韧不拔;雷打不动
    • She’s almost 90 but she’s still as tough as old boots.她快90岁了,但仍然像旧靴子一样坚韧。
    Similes in idioms

boot

verb
/buːt/
/buːt/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they boot
/buːt/
/buːt/
he / she / it boots
/buːts/
/buːts/
past simple booted
/ˈbuːtɪd/
/ˈbuːtɪd/
past participle booted
/ˈbuːtɪd/
/ˈbuːtɪd/
-ing form booting
/ˈbuːtɪŋ/
/ˈbuːtɪŋ/
Phrasal Verbs
  1. [transitive] boot something + adv./prep. to kick somebody/something hard with your foot猛踢
    • He booted the ball clear of the goal.他一个大脚把球踢离了球门。
  2. [intransitive, transitive] boot (something) (up) (computing计算机) to prepare a computer for use by loading its operating system; to be prepared in this way装入操作系统;启动(计算机)Topics Computersc2
  3. [transitive]
    be/get booted
    (North American English, informal) if you or your car is booted, a piece of equipment is fixed to the car’s wheel so that you cannot drive it away, usually because the car is illegally parked在(通常为非法停放的汽车)车轮上装制动装置 see also clamp
  4. 词源verb Middle English: from Old Norse bóti or its source, Old French bote, of unknown ultimate origin.
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