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词汇 bourgeois
释义

bourgeois

noun
/ˈbʊəʒwɑː/, /ˌbʊəˈʒwɑː/
/ˌbʊrˈʒwɑː/, /ˈbʊrʒwɑː/
(plural bourgeois)
  1. a person who belongs to the middle class中产阶级的
    • The hat identified him as a bourgeois.这顶帽子表明他是资产阶级。
  2. (disapproving) a person who is interested mainly in possessions and social status and supporting traditional values追求名利且平庸的;世俗的
    • I'd forgotten what a bourgeois you are.我已经忘了你是个多么资产阶级的人。
  3. (politics政治) a person who supports the interests of capitalism资产阶级的;资本家的
  4. see also petit bourgeois

bourgeois

adjective
/ˈbʊəʒwɑː/, /ˌbʊəˈʒwɑː/
/ˌbʊrˈʒwɑː/, /ˈbʊrʒwɑː/
  1. belonging to the middle class中产阶级的
    • a traditional bourgeois family一个传统的中产阶级家庭
    • The family has long been the basic unit of bourgeois society.家庭长久以来一直是中产阶级社会的基本单位。
    see also petit bourgeois
  2. (disapproving) interested mainly in possessions and social status and supporting traditional values追求名利且平庸的;世俗的
    • bourgeois attitudes/tastes世俗的态度/趣味
    • They've become very bourgeois since they got married.他们结婚后变得十分庸俗。
    • That's a terribly bourgeois view!那是非常资产阶级的观点!
  3. (politics政治) supporting the interests of capitalism资产阶级的;资本家的
    • bourgeois ideology资产阶级意识形态
  4. 词源mid 16th cent.: from French, from late Latin burgus ‘castle’ (in medieval Latin ‘fortified town’), ultimately of Germanic origin and related to borough.
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