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词汇 bout
释义

bout

noun
/baʊt/
/baʊt/
  1. a short period of great activity; a short period during which there is a lot of a particular thing, usually something unpleasant一阵;一场;(尤指坏事的)一通,一次
    • They had been fighting after a drinking bout.他们一顿狂饮之后一直在打架。
    • bout of something/of doing something the latest bout of inflation最近一波通货膨胀
    • There has been a severe bout of inflation over recent months.最近几个月出现了一轮严重的通货膨胀。
    • Regular exercise is better than occasional bouts of strenuous activity.有规律的运动比偶尔一两次剧烈运动好。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bad
    • nasty
    • prolonged
    verb + bout
    • get
    • have
    • suffer
    preposition
    • during a/​the bout
    • bout of
    • bout with
  2. bout (of something) an attack or period of illness(疾病的)发作;发病期
    • a severe bout of flu/coughing流感/咳嗽的猛烈发作
    • He suffered occasional bouts of depression.他有时会犯抑郁症。
    • bout (with something) (North American English) a bout with the flu流感发作期
    • I got a bad bout of the flu last winter.去年冬天我得了一次重流感。
    • He's just recovering from a severe bout of flu.他正从一场重感冒中慢慢恢复。
    Topics Illnessc2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bad
    • nasty
    • prolonged
    verb + bout
    • get
    • have
    • suffer
    preposition
    • during a/​the bout
    • bout of
    • bout with
  3. a boxing or wrestling match拳击(或摔跤)比赛
    • A karate bout lasts for two or three minutes.空手道比赛持续两三分钟。
    • It was hailed as one of the best heavyweight bouts of recent times.这被誉为近年来最精彩的重量级拳击比赛之一。
    • The doctor halted their bout after the ninth round.第九回合后,医生停止了他们的比赛。
    Topics Sports: other sportsc2
  4. 词源mid 16th cent. (denoting a curve or circuit, hence later a “turn” of activity): from dialect bought ‘bend, loop’; probably of Low German origin.
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