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词汇 variation
释义

variation

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˌveəriˈeɪʃn/
/ˌveriˈeɪʃn/
Word Family
  • vary verb
  • varied adjective
  • variable adjective
  • variation noun
  • various adjective
  • variety noun
  1.  
    [countable, uncountable] variation (in/of something) a change, especially in the amount or level of something(数量、水平等的)变化,变更,变异
    • The dial records very slight variations in pressure.该刻度盘能显示很微小的压力变化。
    • Currency exchange rates are always subject to variation.货币的兑换率总在波动。
    • regional/seasonal variation (= depending on the region or time of year)地区性/季节性变化
    • Considerable variation was found in the terms offered by different banks.各家银行给出的条件差异颇大。
    • She is studying language variation across the social range.她在研究跨社会领域的语言变异。
    • The businesses showed a dramatic variation in how they treated their staff.这些企业在对待员工方面显示出巨大的差别。
    • There is little variation by sex or social class in these attitudes.不论性别或社会阶层,人们大多采取这些态度。
    • slight variations in pressure微小的压力变化
    • subtle variations of colour and design颜色和花样上的微妙不同
    • subtle variations of light and texture光线和质地上的细微不同
    • temperature variation with altitude随着海拔高度的不同而产生的温度变化
    • variation according to the time of year一年之中随时间不同而发生的变化
    • variation among the students in terms of ability学生之中能力的差异
    • variations between different accents各种口音之间的不同
    • There is considerable variation in tastes across the country.全国各地的人口味大不相同。
    • We need to take seasonal variation into account.我们需要考虑季节性波动。
    • local/​geographical/​environmental/​climatic/​cultural/​ethnic variation当地/地理/环境/气候/文化/种族差异
    • regional variations in voting patterns不同地区在投票方式上的差别
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • dramatic
    • enormous
    … of variation
    • amount
    • degree
    • level
    verb + variation
    • reflect
    • show
    • find
    variation + verb
    • occur
    preposition
    • variation according to
    • variation across
    • variation among
    phrases
    • a range of variation
    • a variation on a theme
  2.  
    [countable] variation (on something) a thing that is different from other things in the same general group变异的东西;变种;变体
    • This soup is a spicy variation on a traditional favourite.这种汤是在一种受欢迎的传统汤羹中加了香料。
    • There may be striking variations within a species.同一个物种可能存在着差异甚大的变种。
    • the story is a variation on ‘Treasure Island’这个故事由《金银岛》改编而成。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • dramatic
    • enormous
    … of variation
    • amount
    • degree
    • level
    verb + variation
    • reflect
    • show
    • find
    variation + verb
    • occur
    preposition
    • variation according to
    • variation across
    • variation among
    phrases
    • a range of variation
    • a variation on a theme
  3. [countable] variation (on something) (music音乐) any of a set of short pieces of music based on a simple tune repeated in a different and more complicated form变奏;变奏曲
    • a set of variations on a theme by Mozart以莫扎特某一乐曲为主题的一组变奏曲
    • (figurative) His numerous complaints are all variations on a theme (= all about the same thing).他的满腹牢骚说来道去都是为了一件事。
    Topics Musicc2
  4. 词源late Middle English (denoting variance or conflict): from Old French, or from Latin variatio(n-), from the verb variare, from varius ‘diverse’.
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