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词汇 varnish
释义

varnish

noun
/ˈvɑːnɪʃ/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/
[uncountable, countable]
  1. a liquid that is painted onto wood, metal, etc. and that forms a hard shiny surface that you can see through when it is dry清漆
    • I’ll give the shelves a coat of varnish.我会给架子上一层清漆。
    see also nail varnish
    • The painting was obscured by discoloured/​discolored varnish and a heavy layer of grime.脱色的清漆和厚厚的一层污垢使这幅画变得模糊不清。
    • The table needed two coats of varnish.这张桌子需刷两层清漆。
    • You need a good quality varnish to protect the timber.这种木料要用优质清漆保护。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • clear
    • transparent
    • gloss
    … of varnish
    • coat
    verb + varnish
    • apply
    • remove
    • scrape away
    varnish + verb
    • dry
    • protect something
    词源Middle English: from Old French vernis, from medieval Latin veronix ‘fragrant resin’ or medieval Greek berenikē, probably from Berenice, a town in Cyrenaica, a region of NE Libya.

varnish

verb
/ˈvɑːnɪʃ/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they varnish
/ˈvɑːnɪʃ/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃ/
he / she / it varnishes
/ˈvɑːnɪʃɪz/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃɪz/
past simple varnished
/ˈvɑːnɪʃt/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃt/
past participle varnished
/ˈvɑːnɪʃt/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃt/
-ing form varnishing
/ˈvɑːnɪʃɪŋ/
/ˈvɑːrnɪʃɪŋ/
  1. to put varnish on the surface of something给…涂清漆;上清漆;涂指甲油
    • varnish something The doors are then stained and varnished.这些门还要染色涂清漆。
    • (British English) Josie was sitting at her desk, varnishing her nails.乔西坐在书桌旁,涂着指甲油。
    • varnish something + noun (British English) Her nails were varnished a brilliant shade of red.她的指甲上涂了一层鲜亮的红指甲油。
    Topics Buildingsc2
    Collocations DictionaryVarnish is used with these nouns as the object:
    • nail
    • woodwork
    词源Middle English: from Old French vernis, from medieval Latin veronix ‘fragrant resin’ or medieval Greek berenikē, probably from Berenice, a town in Cyrenaica, a region of NE Libya.
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