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词汇 verdict
释义

verdict

noun
 
/ˈvɜːdɪkt/
/ˈvɜːrdɪkt/
  1.  
    an official judgement made in court or at an inquest (= an official investigation into somebody's death)(陪审团的)裁定,裁决,裁断
    • Has the jury reached a verdict?陪审团作出裁定了吗?
    • The jury returned a verdict (= gave a verdict) of guilty.陪审团作出了有罪的裁决。
    • The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.验尸官得出了意外死亡的结论。
    Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法
    • break/​violate/​obey/​uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律
    • be investigated/​arrested/​tried for a crime/​a robbery/​fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判
    • be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/​convicted on charges of rape/​fraud/(especially US English) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪
    • be arrested on suspicion of arson/​robbery/​shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕
    • be accused of/​be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/​four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪
    • face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控
    • admit your guilt/​liability/​responsibility (for something)承认(对某事的)罪责/责任
    • deny the allegations/​claims/​charges否认指控
    • confess to a crime坦白罪行
    • grant/​be refused/​be released on/​skip/​jump bail准许/不准保释;交保释金获释;弃保潜逃
    The legal process法律程序
    • stand/​await/​bring somebody to/​come to/​be on trial受审;候审;把某人送交法院审判;开庭审理;受到审判
    • take somebody to/​come to/​settle something out of court把某人告上法庭;被法庭受理;庭外和解某事
    • face/​avoid/​escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉
    • seek/​retain/​have the right to/​be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师
    • hold/​conduct/​attend/​adjourn a hearing/​trial开庭;出庭;休庭
    • sit on/​influence/​persuade/​convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团
    • sit/​stand/​appear/​be put/​place somebody in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席
    • plead guilty/​not guilty to a crime认罪;不认罪
    • be called to/​enter (British English) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席
    • take/​put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand出庭作证;让某人出庭作证
    • call/​subpoena/​question/​cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人
    • give/​hear the evidence against/​on behalf of somebody提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据
    • raise/​withdraw/​overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议
    • reach a unanimous/​majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决
    • return/​deliver/​record a verdict of not guilty/​unlawful killing/​accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决
    • convict/​acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪
    • secure a conviction/​your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决
    • lodge/​file an appeal提出上诉
    • appeal (against)/challenge/​uphold/​overturn a conviction/​verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑;维持/撤销判决/裁决
    Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚
    • pass sentence on somebody宣布对某人的判决
    • carry/​face/​serve a seven-year/​life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑
    • receive/​be given the death penalty被判死刑
    • be sentenced to ten years (in prison/​jail)被判十年(监禁)
    • carry/​impose/​pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳(3 000 美元的)罚金/(14 年的)监禁
    • be imprisoned/​jailed for drug possession/​fraud/​murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁
    • do/​serve time/​ten years服刑;服十年徒刑
    • be sent to/​put somebody in/​be released from jail/​prison被送进监狱;把某人送进监狱;被释放出狱
    • be/​put somebody/​spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房;在死囚牢房度过…年
    • be granted/​be denied/​break (your) parole获准假释;假释遭拒;违反假释规定
    see also majority verdict, open verdict
    • His family always insisted that the original ‘guilty’ verdict should be overturned.他的家人一直坚持最初的“有罪”裁决应撤消。
    • In the case of an adverse verdict, the company could lose millions.如果法庭作出不利的裁决,这家公司有可能损失几百万。
    • The judge sent the jury away to consider its verdict.法官请陪审团退庭商议作出裁决。
    • The jury returned a formal verdict after direction by the judge.陪审团得到法官的指示后宣告了正式的裁决。
    • The jury returned a verdict of guilty at the end of the trial.陪审团在审讯结束时宣告了有罪裁决。
    • The jury's verdict was unanimous.陪审团作出的裁决是一致的。
    • The verdict came in this afternoon.裁决结果今天下午出来了。
    • The verdict was delivered in front of a packed courtroom.在座无虚席的法庭上宣读了裁决。
    • The verdict was upheld at appeal.上诉的结果是维持原判。
    • They reached a verdict after hours of deliberation.仔细斟酌多个小时之后他们作出了裁决。
    • We believe that the verdict against him was unfair.我们认为对他的裁决不公平。
    • a unanimous verdict of not guilty一致通过的无罪裁决
    • The jury returned a verdict of not guilty.陪审团宣告了无罪的判决。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc1, Law and justicec1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • adverse
    • favourable/​favorable
    • guilty
    verb + verdict
    • consider
    • agree
    • agree on
    verdict + verb
    • be in somebody’s favour/​favor
    • be in
    • come down
    preposition
    • verdict of
    • verdict against
    • verdict in favour/​favor of
    phrases
    • the court’s verdict
    • the judge’s verdict
    • the jury’s verdict
  2.  
    a decision that you make or an opinion that you give about something, after you have tested it or considered it carefully(经过检验或认真考虑后的)决定,结论,意见
    • Well, what's your verdict?那么,你有何意见呢?
    • verdict on something/somebody The panel will give their verdict on the latest album releases.陪审团将对最新发行的专辑做出裁决。
    • The panel will give its final verdict tomorrow.专家小组明天将给出最后的结论。
    • The unanimous verdict was that the picnic had been a great success.大家一致认为这次野餐极为成功。
    • What's your verdict on her new book?你如何评价她的新书?
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc1, Opinion and argumentc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • final
    • general
    • overall
    verb + verdict
    • give
    preposition
    • verdict on
  3. 词源Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French verdit, from Old French veir ‘true’ (from Latin verus) + dit (from Latin dictum ‘saying’).
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