very
adverb OPAL S
/ˈveri/
/ˈveri/
(abbreviation v)
(置于形容词、副词和限定词前)很,非常,十分,极 - Very few people know that.
很少有人知道那件事。 - We have very little information at present on the incident.
目前我们对这一事件了解甚少。 - Thanks very much.
非常感谢。 - I'm not very (= not at all) impressed.
我觉得并不怎么样。 - I'm very very grateful.
我万分感激。 - Things could have been so very different.
事情本可以大不相同。 - Australia has a very good reputation for producing high-quality grain.
澳大利亚以生产高质量的谷物而闻名。 - This is a very important part of our marketing.
这是我们营销非常重要的一部分。 - very small
很小 - very quickly
极快 - ‘Do you like it?’ ‘Yeah, I do. Very much.’
“你喜欢吗?” “是的,我喜欢,非常喜欢。” - ‘Is it what you expected?’ ‘Oh yes, very much so.’
“这是你所期望的吗?” “啊,是的,非常期望如此。” - My children are still very young.
我的孩子还很小。 - ‘Are you busy?’ ‘Not very.’
“你忙吗?” “不太忙。” - The new building has been very much admired.
这座新建筑物是人见人夸。 - very hard/difficult
非常难/困难 - very popular/happy/successful
非常受欢迎/快乐/成功 - These results are very worrying.
这些结果非常令人担忧。 - We were obviously very pleased with the outcome.
我们显然对结果非常满意。 - I find the film very upsetting to watch.
我觉得这部电影看起来很令人沮丧。
- Very few people know that.
(强调形容词最高级或置于 own 前)完全,十足 - They wanted the very best quality.
他们要最好的质量。 - Be there by six at the very latest.
至迟不要超过六点到达那里。 - At last he had his very own car (= belonging to him and to nobody else).
他终于有了完全属于他自己的汽车。 - It's the very worst time to be trying to sell your house.
这是最糟糕的时候试图卖掉你的房子。
Grammar Point very / very muchvery / very much- Very is used with adjectives, past participles used as adjectives, and adverbs:
very 与形容词、作形容词的过去分词或副词连用: - I am very hungry.
我很饿。 - I was very pleased to get your letter.
收到你的信我非常高兴。 - You played very well.
你演得很好。
但注意: - I’m very much afraid that your son may be involved in the crime.
我非常担忧,你儿子可能与这桩罪案有牵连。
- I am very hungry.
- Very is not used with past participles that have a passive meaning. Much, very much or greatly (formal) are usually used instead:
含被动意义的过去分词不与 very 连用,而通常用 much、very much 或 greatly(正式用语): - Your help was very much appreciated.
非常感谢您的帮助。 - He was much loved by everyone.
他深受大家的爱戴。 - She was greatly admired.
她很受赞赏。
- Your help was very much appreciated.
- Very is used to emphasize superlative adjectives:
very 用以强调形容词最高级: - my very best work
我最好的工作 - the very youngest children.
这些最小的孩子
形容词比较级则用 much、very much、a lot 等: - Your work is very much better.
你的工作要好得多。 - much younger children
小得多的孩子
- my very best work
- Very is not used with adjectives and adverbs that already have an extreme meaning. You are more likely to use an adverb such as absolutely, completely, etc:
含极端意义的形容词和副词不用 very,而常用 absolutely、completely 等副词: - She was absolutely furious.
她愤怒极了。 - I’m completely exhausted.
我完全筋疲力尽了。 - You played really brilliantly.
你的表现真是棒极了。
- She was absolutely furious.
- Very is not used with verbs. Use very much instead:
动词不用 very,而用 very much: - We enjoyed staying with you very much.
我们非常喜欢待在你这里。
- We enjoyed staying with you very much.
- They wanted the very best quality.
- the very same exactly the same
完全同样;完全同一 - Mario said the very same thing.
马里奥说的完全是同一件事。
- Mario said the very same thing.
词源Middle English (as an adjective in the sense ‘real, genuine’): from Old French verai, based on Latin verus ‘true’.