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词汇 vile
释义

vile

adjective
/vaɪl/
/vaɪl/
(comparative viler, superlative vilest)
  1. (informal) extremely unpleasant or bad糟糕透顶的;可恶的;极坏的 synonym disgusting
    • There was a vile smell coming from the locked room.从上锁的房门后传出令人恶心的气味。
    • The weather was really vile most of the time.天气大部分时间都糟糕得很。
    • He was in a vile mood.他的心情坏极了。
    Synonyms terribleterrible
    • awful
    • horrible
    • dreadful
    • vile
    • horrendous
    These words all describe something that is very unpleasant.
    • terrible very bad or unpleasant; making you feel unhappy, frightened, upset, ill, guilty or disapproving:
      • What terrible news!多么骇人听闻的消息!
      • That’s a terrible thing to say!说这话太难听了!
    • awful (rather informal) very bad or unpleasant; used to describe something that you do not like or that makes you feel depressed, ill, guilty or disapproving:指很坏的、极讨厌的(用以形容令人沮丧、不舒服、内疚或不高兴的事物):
      • That’s an awful colour.那颜色难看得很。
      • The weather last summer was awful.刚过去的夏季天气真坏。
    • horrible (rather informal) very unpleasant; used to describe something that you do not like:指极坏的、十分讨厌的(用以形容令人不快的事物):
      • The coffee tasted horrible.这咖啡难喝极了。
    • dreadful (especially British English, rather informal) very bad or unpleasant; used to describe something that you do not like or that you disapprove of:
      • What dreadful weather!多么讨厌的天气!
    • vile (informal) extremely bad or unpleasant:指糟糕透顶的、可恶的、极坏的:
      • There was a vile smell coming from the room.房间里传来令人恶心的气味。
      • He was in a vile mood.他的心情坏极了。
    • horrendous (rather informal) extremely unpleasant and unacceptable:指讨厌得难以容忍的:
      • The traffic around the city was horrendous.城里的交通糟透了。
    Patterns
    • terrible/​awful/​horrible/​dreadful for somebody
    • a(n) terrible/​awful/​horrible/​dreadful/​vile thing
    • a(n) terrible/​awful/​horrible/​vile smell
    • terrible/​awful/​horrible/​dreadful/​vile/​horrendous conditions
    • terrible/​awful/​horrible/​dreadful/​vile weather
    • terrible/​awful/​dreadful news
    • a pretty vile thing to do一件非常卑鄙的事情
    • a really vile smell非常难闻的气味
  2. (formal) morally bad; completely unacceptable邪恶的;令人完全不能接受的 synonym wicked
    • the vile practice of taking hostages扣押人质的卑劣行径
    • It was a vile business from beginning to end.由始至终这都是种肮脏可耻的生意。
  3. 词源Middle English: via Old French from Latin vilis ‘of low value’.
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