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词汇 well
释义

well

adverb
 
/wel/
/wel/
(better
/ˈbetə(r)/
/ˈbetər/
, best
/best/
/best/
)
Idioms
  1.  
     in a good, right or acceptable way好；对；令人满意地
    • They played well in the tournament.他们在锦标赛中表现出色。
    • The team work well together.团队合作得很好。
    • The kids all behaved well.孩子们都很有礼貌。
    • The conference was very well organized.这次会议组织得很好。
    • Well done! (= expressing admiration for what somebody has done)干得好！
    • His campaign was not going well.他的竞选活动进展得不顺利。
    • These animals make very good pets if treated well (= with kindness).这些动物若得到善待会成为很好的宠物。
    • People spoke well of (= spoke with approval of) him.人们对他的评价很高。
    • She took it very well (= did not react too badly), all things considered.总的说来，她的反应还挺不错。
    • They lived well (= in comfort and spending a lot of money) and were generous with their money.他们生活优裕，花钱大方。
    • She was determined to marry well (= marry somebody rich and/or with a high social position).她决意嫁给有钱有势的人。
    • It's important to value and treat employees well.重视和善待员工很重要。
    • The play has been well reviewed.这部戏受到了好评。
    • The performance is well served by excellent designs and lighting.出色的设计和照明为演出提供了良好的服务。
    • The product has been well received by consumers.该产品深受消费者欢迎。
    • She is well placed to explain the situation.她很适合解释这种情况。
    • Money spent on looking after your health is money very well spent. 花在照顾健康上的钱花得值。
    • Tickets are selling well for the concert.音乐会的票卖得很好。
    • a well written essay写得很好的文章
    • His work is well represented in the museum.他的作品在博物馆里有很好的展示。
    • a well educated young woman受过良好教育的年轻女性
    • The dress fitted well.这件衣服很合身。
    • Goodnight! Sleep well!晚安，睡个好觉。
    • Students are responding well to the changes.学生们对这些变化反应良好。
    • These plants perform well in stony soil.这些植物在石质土壤中生长良好。
    Grammar Point wellwell
    • Compound adjectives beginning with well are generally written with no hyphen when they are used alone after a verb, but with a hyphen when they come before a noun:以 well 开头的复合形容词单独用于动词后一般不用连字符，但用于名词前要用连字符：
      • She is well dressed.她衣着入时。
      • a well-dressed woman.穿着考究的女人
      The forms without hyphens are given in the entries in the dictionary, but forms with hyphens can be seen in some example sentences.
    • The comparative and superlative forms are usually formed with better and best:
      • better-known poets较著名的诗人
      • the best-dressed person in the room.这屋里穿着最考究的人
  2.  
     completely and properly完全地；彻底地；全部地
    • Add the lemon juice and mix well.加进柠檬汁并搅拌均匀。
    • The surface must be well prepared before you start to paint.一定要把表面打磨好再开始油漆。
    • How well do you know Carla?你对卡拉有多了解？
    • He's well able to take care of himself.他完全能够自理。
    • a well trained dog训练有素的狗
  3.  
     to a great extent or degree很；相当；大大地；远远地
    • He was driving at well over the speed limit.他当时开车的速度远远超过了限制。
    • She is well aware of the dangers.她很清楚危险。
    • They are very well suited to each other.他们非常般配。
    • a well-loved tale深受喜爱的故事
    • The castle is well worth a visit.这座城堡很值得参观。
    • He liked her well enough (= to a reasonable degree) but he wasn't going to make a close friend of her.他够喜欢她的，但并不打算和她结为密友。
    • (British English, informal) I was well annoyed, I can tell you.我跟你说吧，我那时气坏了。
    • The party was planned well in advance.聚会是提前计划好的。
    • a well deserved reputation当之无愧的名声
    • She knew my family very well.她很了解我的家人。
    • a well thought-out plan经过好好考虑的计画
    • The process is already well underway.这个过程已经开始了。
    • a well equipped kitchen设备齐全的厨房
  4. can/could well
     easily容易地；轻松地
    • She could well afford to pay for it herself.她自己完全买得起。
  5. can/could/may/might well
     probably很可能
    • You may well be right.你很可能是对的。
    • It may well be that the train is delayed.火车很可能晚点了。
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc1
  6. can/could/may/might well
     with good reason有充分理由；合理地
    • I can't very well leave now.我现在离开不太合适。
    • I couldn't very well refuse to help them, could I?我没有理由拒绝帮助他们，是不是？
    • ‘What are we doing here?’ ‘You may well ask (= I don't really know either).’“我们在这儿干什么呢？” “你算问对了（我也不知道）。”
    7. 词源adverb Old English wel(l), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wel and German wohl; probably also to the modal verb will.
Idioms
as well (as somebody/something)
 
  1. in addition to somebody/something; too除…之外；也；还
    • Are they coming as well?他们也来吗？
    • They sell books as well as newspapers.他们既卖报也卖书。
    • She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才的音乐家。
    Which Word? also / as well / tooalso / as well / too
    • Also is more formal than as well and too, and it usually comes before the main verb or after be:also 比 as well 和 too 正式，通常置于主要动词之前或 be 之后：
      • I went to New York last year, and I also spent some time in Washington.我去年去了纽约，还在华盛顿待了些时间。
      In British English it is not usually used at the end of a sentence. Too is much more common in spoken and informal English. It is usually used at the end of a sentence:
      • ‘I’m going home now.’ ‘I’ll come too.’.“现在我要回家了。” “我也一起走。”
      In British English as well is used like too, but in North American English it sounds formal or old-fashioned.
    • When you want to add a second negative point in a negative sentence, use not…either:在否定句中要增加一个否定成分可用 not ... either：
      • She hasn’t phoned and she hasn’t written either.她没来过电话，也没有写信。
      If you are adding a negative point to a positive one, you can use not… as well/​too:在肯定句中要增加一个否定成分可用 not ... as well/too：
      • You can have a burger, but you can’t have fries as well.你可以吃汉堡包，但不可以同时又吃炸薯条。
be doing well
  1. to be getting healthier after an illness; to be in good health after a birth（病后）康复，恢复良好；（产后）平安，健康
    • Mother and baby are doing well.母子平安。
be well on the way to something/doing something
  1. to have nearly achieved something and be going to achieve it soon即将达到；将要成就
    • She is well on the way to recovery.她就要康复了。
    • He is well on the way to establishing himself among the top ten players in the world.他很快就会成为排名世界前十位的选手。
    Topics Successc2
be well out of something
  1. (British English, informal) to be lucky that you are not involved in something unpleasant or difficult to deal with幸运地与…无关；幸亏没有卷入
    • I don’t know exactly what’s been going on. I only know that you’re well out of it.我不知道到底发生了什么。我只知道你已经没事了。
be well up in something
  1. to know a lot about something精通；熟悉
    • He's well up in all the latest developments.他对所有的最新发展情况都了如指掌。
bloody/fucking well
  1. (British English, taboo, slang) used to emphasize an angry statement or an order（强调愤怒或命令）
    • You can bloody well keep your job—I don't want it!你就继续干你那份臭工作吧，我才不稀罕呢！
    • ‘I’m not coming.’ ‘Yes, you bloody well are!’“我不会来的。”“对，你当然不会来。”
    • You're fucking well coming whether you want to or not.不管你想不想来，你他妈的也要给我过来。
bloody well
  1. (British English, taboo, slang) used to emphasize an angry statement or an order（强调愤怒或命令）
    • You can bloody well keep your job—I don't want it!你就继续干你那份臭工作吧，我才不稀罕呢！
    • ‘I’m not coming.’ ‘Yes, you bloody well are!’“我不会来的。”“对，你当然不会来。”
do well
  1. to be successful成功
    • Jack is doing very well at school.杰克在学校里学习成绩斐然。
    Topics Successa2
do well by somebody
  1. to treat somebody generously善待；慷慨对待
do well for yourself
  1. to become successful or rich成功；发家致富Topics Successb2
do well out of somebody/something
  1. to make a profit or get money from somebody/something获利于；从…中获取钱财
do well to do something
  1. to be sensible or wise to do something做…明智（或聪明）
    • He would do well to concentrate more on his work.他最好还是更加集中精力在工作上。
    • You did well to sell when the price was high.你在价钱高的时候出售，真明智。
fucking well
  1. (especially British English, taboo, slang) used to emphasize an angry statement or an order（强调愤怒或命令）
    • You're fucking well coming whether you want to or not.不管你想不想来，你他妈的也要给我过来。
jolly well
  1. (old-fashioned, British English, informal) used to emphasize a statement when you are annoyed about something（生气时用以加强语气）当然，无疑，必然
    • If you don't come now, you can jolly well walk home!你要是还不来，那就步行回家吧！
know something as well as I do
  1. used to criticize somebody by saying that they should realize or understand something（用以批评）其实完全明白，哪会不知道，知道得很清楚
    • You know as well as I do that you're being unreasonable.其实你完全明白你是在故意胡搅蛮缠。
know full well
  1. to be very aware of a fact and unable to deny or ignore it非常清楚；不可否认；不可忽视
    • He knew full well what she thought of it.他非常清楚她对此事的看法。
leave/let well alone (British English)
(North American English let well enough alone)
  1. to not get involved in something that you have no connection with不管闲事；事不关己高高挂起
    • When it comes to other people's arguments, it's better to leave well alone.遇到别人争论时，最好别插嘴。
(you, etc.) may/might as well be hanged/hung for a sheep as (for) a lamb
  1. (saying) if you are going to be punished for doing something wrong, whether it is a big or small thing, you may as well do the big thing与其偷羊羔被绞死，不如偷只羊；一不做，二不休
may/might (just) as well do something
  1. used to say that something seems the best thing to do in the situation that you are in, although you may not really want to do it做…倒也无妨；只好做（某事）
    • If no one else wants it, we might as well give it to him.如果没人要这个，我们不妨给他吧。
  2. used to say that there is no real difference between two things that you might do（表示不肯定）哦
    • If you are going to have sugar, you may as well have a bar of chocolate.如果你想吃糖，不妨吃一块巧克力。
mean well
  1. to have good intentions, although their effect may not be good本意是好的；出于好心
pretty much/well
 
(British English also pretty nearly)
(North American English also pretty near)
  1. (informal) almost; almost completely几乎；差不多
    • One dog looks pretty much like another to me.在我看来，狗长得都差不多。
    • He goes out pretty well every night.他几乎每晚都外出。
    • The first stage is pretty near finished.第一阶段已经接近完成。
well and truly
  1. (informal) completely完全；彻底
    • By that time we were well and truly lost.那时候我们已经完全迷路了。
well away (British English, informal)
  1. having made good progress有很大进步；大有进展
    • If we got Terry to do that, we'd be well away.假若我们让特里干这事，我们就会有很大成绩。
  2. drunk or in a deep sleep酒醉；沉睡
well in (with somebody)
  1. (informal) to be good friends with somebody, especially somebody important是某人（尤指要人）的好友
    • She seems to be well in with all the right people.她似乎和所有大人物都关系很好。

well

adjective
 
/wel/
/wel/
(comparative better
/ˈbetə(r)/
/ˈbetər/
, superlative best
/best/
/best/
)
Idioms
  1.  
     [not usually before noun] in good health健康；身体好
    • I don't feel very well.我觉得身体不太好。
    • Is she well enough to travel?她身体怎么样，能够旅行吗？
    • Get well soon! (= for example, on a card)愿早日康复！
    • I'm better now, thank you.我现在好些了，谢谢您。
    • (informal) He's not a well man.他身体不太好。
    Synonyms wellwell
    • all right
    • OK
    • fine
    • healthy
    • strong
    • fit
    These words all describe somebody who is not ill and is in good health.
    • well [not usually before noun] (rather informal) in good health:
      • I’m not feeling very well.我感觉身体不太好。
      • Is he well enough to travel?他身体怎么样，能够旅行吗？
      Well is used especially to talk about your own health, to ask somebody about their health or to make a comment on it.
    • all right [not before noun] (rather informal) not feeling ill; not injured:
      • Are you feeling all right?你感觉还好吗？
    • OK [not before noun] (informal) not feeling ill; not injured:
      • She says she’s OK now, and will be back at work tomorrow.她说她现在身体还可以，明天就回来上班。
    all right or ok?用 all right 还是 OK？These words are slightly less positive than the other words in this group. They are both used in spoken English to talk about not actually being ill or injured, rather than being positively in good health. Both are rather informal but OK is slightly more informal than all right.
    • fine [not before noun] (not used in negative statements) (rather informal) completely well:
      • ‘How are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks.’“你好吗？”“很好，谢谢。”
      Fine is used especially to talk about your health, especially when somebody asks you how you are. It is also used to talk about somebody’s health when you are talking to somebody else. Unlike well it is not often used to ask somebody about their health or make a comment on it: Are you keeping fine?
    • healthy in good health and not likely to become ill:
      • Keep healthy by exercising regularly.经常锻炼以保持健康。
    • strong in good health and not suffering from an illness:
      • After a few weeks she was feeling stronger.几周之后她感觉身体好些了。
      Strong is often used to talk about becoming healthy again after an illness.
    • fit (especially British English) in good physical health, especially because you take regular physical exercise:指健壮，尤指因经常锻炼而身体健康：
      • I go swimming every day in order to keep fit.我每天游泳以保持健康。
    Patterns
    • all right/​OK/​fit for something
    • all right/​OK/​fit to do something
    • to feel/​look well/​all right/​OK/​fine/​healthy/​strong/​fit
    • to keep (somebody) well/​healthy/​fit
    • perfectly well/​all right/​OK/​fine/​healthy/​fit
    • physically well/​healthy/​strong/​fit
    • I hope you get well soon.我希望你早日康复。
    • She's quite well at the moment.她现在很好。
    • You look very well!你看起来很好！
    • ‘How are you?’ ‘Very well, thanks.’“你好吗？”“很好，谢谢。”
    • I hope you're keeping well.希望你健健康康的。
    • I'm not feeling very well.我感觉身体不太好。
    • Wait till you're better before you go back to work.等你好些了再去上班吧。
    • He discovered that his mother was alive and well.他发现他的母亲还健在。
    • I'm not going until I know he's safe and well.除非我知道他安全无恙，否则我不会去。
    Topics Health and Fitnessa1
  2. [not before noun] in a good state or position状态良好；情况良好
    • It seems that all is not well at home.看来家中并非事事如意。
    • All's well that ends well (= used when something has ended happily, even though you thought it might not).结果好就算一切都好。
  3. [not before noun] (as) well (to do something) sensible; a good idea明智；可取；好主意
    • It would be just as well to call and say we might be late.还是打个电话说一声我们可能到得晚些比较好。
    • (formal) It would be well to start early.最好还是早点动身。
    4. 词源adjective Old English wel(l), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wel and German wohl; probably also to the modal verb will.
Idioms
alive and well
  1. (of a person人) still living and not injured or harmed活得好好的：还活着，没有受伤或伤害
    • The missing student was found alive and well in Newcastle.失踪的学生在纽卡斯尔被发现时还活着。
  2. (of an industry, area of activity, etc.) still popular or successful再度流行；再次成功
    • Singapore's literary scene is alive and well.新加坡的文坛生机勃勃。
    • Contrary to popular belief, the tourism industry is alive and well in this part of the world.与普遍的看法相反，旅游业在世界的这一地区生机勃勃。
all very well (for somebody) (to do something)
  1. (informal) used to criticize or reject a remark that somebody has made, especially when they were trying to make you feel happier about something（用于批评或反驳）某人尽可做某事
    • It's all very well for you to say it doesn't matter, but I've put a lot of work into this and I want it to be a success.你说这无所谓当然容易，可是我却已经花费很大力气而且想要取得成功。
all well and good
  1. (informal) quite good but not exactly what is wanted好倒是好（但并不完全合乎心意）
    • That's all well and good, but why didn't he call her to say so?那好倒是好，可是他为什么不给她打电话这样说呢？

well

exclamation
 
/wel/
/wel/
Idioms
  1.  
     used to express surprise, anger or relief（表示惊奇、愤怒或宽慰）哎呀，哟，啊，好啦
    • Well, well—I would never have guessed it!哟，哟，我怎么也不会猜到那儿去！
    • Well, really! What a thing to say!啊，真是的！这么说太不像话了！
    • Well, thank goodness that's over!好啦，谢天谢地，这件事总算过去了！
  2.  
     used to show that you accept that something cannot be changed（承认某事不可改变）唉，好吧
    • Well, it can't be helped.唉，这没有办法。
    • ‘We lost.’ ‘Oh, well. Better luck next time.’“我们输了。” “啊，算了。愿下次交好运。”
  3.  
     used to agree to something, rather unwillingly（勉强同意）嗯，好吧
    • Well, I suppose I could fit you in at 3.45.好吧，我想可以在 3:45 见你。
    • Oh, very well, then, if you insist.啊，那好吧，如果你坚持的话。
    Topics Opinion and argumenta1
  4.  
     used when continuing a conversation after a break（停顿后继续交谈）唔，这个，噢
    • Well, as I was saying…噢，我刚才是说…
  5.  
     used to say that something is uncertain（表示不肯定）哦
    • ‘Do you want to come?’ ‘Well, I'm not sure.’“你想来吗？” “哦，我还说不准。”
  6.  
     used to show that you are waiting for somebody to say something（等待别人说话）嘿，嗨
    • Well? Are you going to tell us or not?嗯？你想不想告诉我们？
  7.  
     used to mark the end of a conversation（结束交谈）就这样，好啦
    • Well, I'd better be going now.就这样，我现在该走了。
  8. used when you are stopping to consider your next words（说话时稍微停顿）对了，噢
    • I think it happened, well, towards the end of last summer.我想事情发生在，对了，快到上个夏末的时候。
  9. used when you want to correct or change something that you have just said（纠正或改变刚说过的话时用）
    • There were thousands of people there—well, hundreds, anyway.那里有数以千计的人，噢，至少几百人。
    10. 词源exclamation Old English wel(l), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wel and German wohl; probably also to the modal verb will.
Idioms
well I never (did)!
  1. (old-fashioned) used to express surprise（表示惊奇）哟，我可从未做过（或听说过）这样的事
well said!
  1. (informal) I agree completely说得好；完全赞同
    • ‘We must stand up for ourselves.’ ‘Well said, John.’“我们必须自己起来保护自己。” “说得好，约翰。”
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2

well

noun
 
/wel/
/wel/
  1.  
    a deep hole in the ground from which people obtain water. The sides of wells are usually covered with brick or stone and there is usually a cover or a small wall at the top of the well.井；水井
    • to dig/sink a well挖/挖一口井
    • The dog fell down a well.狗落入了井中。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • shallow
    • dry
    • …
    verb + well
    • dig
    • sink
    • fall down
    • …
    well + verb
    • run dry
    phrases
    • at the bottom of a well
  2. (also oil well)
     a hole made in the ground to obtain oil油井
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • oil
    • new
    verb + well
    • drill
  3. a narrow space in a building that drops down from a high to a low level, giving room for stairs or a lift, or to allow light into the building楼梯井；电梯井道
    • Two generous light wells in the main floor bring light down to the basement.主楼层的两个大光井将光线引向地下室。
    see also stairwell
  4. (British English, specialist) the space in front of the judge in a court, where the lawyers sit（法庭中的）律师席
    5. 词源noun Old English wella, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wel and German Welle ‘a wave’.
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