with
preposition /wɪð/, /wɪθ/
/wɪð/, /wɪθ/
For the special uses of with in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example bear with somebody/something is in the phrasal verb section at bear.Idioms - in the company or presence of somebody/something
和…在一起；和；同；跟 - She lives with her parents.
她同父母住在一起。 - I have a client with me right now.
我现在有个客户。 - a nice steak with a bottle of red wine
一份美味牛排再加上一瓶红葡萄酒
- She lives with her parents.
- having or carrying something
有；具有；带有 - a girl with (= who has) red hair
一位红发女郎 - a jacket with a hood
带风帽的短上衣 - He looked at her with a hurt expression.
他带着受伤害的神情看着她。 - They're both in bed with flu.
他们双双患流感卧病在床。 - a man with a suitcase
提行李箱的男子
- a girl with (= who has) red hair
- using something
用；使用；以；借 - Cut it with a knife.
用刀把它切开。 - It is treated with acid before being analysed.
对它先用酸处理再进行分析。
- Cut it with a knife.
- used to say what fills, covers, etc. something
（表示以某物填充、覆盖等） - The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes.
袋子里塞满了脏衣服。 - Sprinkle the dish with salt.
在这盘菜上撒上盐。
- The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes.
- in opposition to somebody/something; against somebody/something
与…对立；反对 - to fight with somebody
与某人打架 - to play tennis with somebody
与某人打网球 - at war with a neighbouring country
与邻国交战 - I had an argument with my boss.
我跟老板吵了一架。
- to fight with somebody
- in connection with; in the case of
关于；对于；对…来说 - Be careful with the glasses.
小心这些玻璃杯。 - Are you pleased with the result?
你对结果满意吗？ - Don't be angry with her.
别生她的气。 - With these students it's pronunciation that's the problem.
对这些学生来说，成问题的是发音。
- Be careful with the glasses.
- used to show the way in which somebody does something
（表示行为方式） - He behaved with great dignity.
他举止庄重威严。 - She sleeps with the window open.
她爱开着窗户睡觉。 - Don't stand with your hands in your pockets.
站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。
- He behaved with great dignity.
- used when considering one fact in relation to another
（涉及一事与另一事的关系） - She won't be able to help us with all the family commitments she has.
她有这么多家务事，帮不了我们。 - It's much easier compared with last time.
这与上次相比容易得多。
- She won't be able to help us with all the family commitments she has.
- including
包括；还有 - The meal with wine came to $20 each.
包括酒这顿饭每人 20 美元。 - With all the lesson preparation I have to do I work 12 hours a day.
加上必须的备课在内，我每天工作 12 个小时。
- The meal with wine came to $20 each.
- used to show who has possession of or responsibility for something
由…持有；由…负责 - The keys are with reception.
钥匙在服务台。 - Leave it with me.
把这交给我吧。
- The keys are with reception.
- employed by; using the services of
为…工作；受雇于；利用…的服务 - She acted with a touring company for three years.
她在一巡回剧团里演出了三年。 - I bank with HSBC.
我的钱存在汇丰银行里。
- She acted with a touring company for three years.
- because of; as a result of
因为；由于；作为…的结果 - She blushed with embarrassment.
她难为情得脸红了。 - His fingers were numb with cold.
他的手指冻麻了。
- She blushed with embarrassment.
- because of something and as it happens
由于；随着 - The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset.
随着太阳西沉，影子越来越长。 - Skill comes with practice.
熟能生巧。
- The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset.
- in the same direction as something
与…方向一致；顺着 - Marine mammals generally swim with the current.
海洋哺乳动物一般顺水而游。
- Marine mammals generally swim with the current.
- showing that something/somebody has been separated from something/somebody
（表示分离） - I could never part with this ring.
我永远也不摘掉这枚戒指。 - Can we dispense with the formalities?
我们可以免去这些客套吗？
- I could never part with this ring.
- despite something
虽然；尽管 - With all her faults I still love her.
尽管她有种种缺点，我依然爱着她。
- With all her faults I still love her.
- used in exclamations
（用于感叹） - Off to bed with you!
你给我睡觉去！ - Down with school!
取缔学校！
- Off to bed with you!
词源Old English, probably a shortening of a Germanic preposition related to obsolete English wither ‘adverse, opposite’.
Idioms
be with somebody (on something)
- to support somebody and agree with what they say
支持；与…站在一起；同意…说的话 - We're all with you on this one.
在这个问题上我们都支持你。
- We're all with you on this one.
be with me/you
- (informal) to be able to understand what somebody is talking about
能理解…讲的话 - Are you with me?
你明白我说的话吗？ - I'm afraid I'm not quite with you.
对不起，我不太懂你的意思。
- Are you with me?
with it (informal)
- understanding what is happening around you
明白周围情况；敏感 - You don't seem very with it today.
你今天脑瓜子似乎不太管用。
- You don't seem very with it today.
- (old-fashioned) knowing about current fashions and ideas
时新；时髦 - Don't you have anything more with it to wear?
难道你没有更时髦一点儿的衣服穿？
- Don't you have anything more with it to wear?
with that
- straight after that; then
紧接着；随即；然后 - He muttered a few words of apology and with that he left.
他低声叽咕了几句道歉的话，然后就走了。
- He muttered a few words of apology and with that he left.