worker
noun /ˈwɜːkə(r)/
/ˈwɜːrkər/
Idioms ) a person who works, especially one who does a particular kind of work常构成复合词 工作者;人员 - farm/factory/office workers
农场/工厂工人;职员 - construction/health/care workers
建筑/保健/护理工人 - manual/skilled/unskilled workers
体力劳动者;熟练/非熟练工人 - temporary/part-time/casual workers
临时工;兼职工;零工 - seasonal migrant workers picking blueberries
采摘蓝莓的季节性农民工 - Aid workers quickly arrived at the scene of the disaster.
救援人员迅速到达受灾现场。
Collocations Jobssee also guest worker, sanitation worker, sex worker, social worker Jobs工作 Getting a job职业 找工作 - look for work
找工作 - look for/apply for/go for a job
找工作;申请一个职位;努力争取工作 - get/pick up/complete/fill out/ (British English) fill in an application (form)
得到/拿到/完成/填写申请(表) - send/email your (British English) CV/(North American English) résumé/application/application form/covering letter
寄/通过电邮发送简历/申请/申请表/附函 - be called for/have/attend an interview
被要求参加/有/参加面试 - offer somebody a job/work/employment/promotion
给某人提供一份工作;雇用某人;提拔某人 - find/get/land a job
找到工作 - employ/ (especially North American English) hire/recruit/ (especially British English) take on staff/workers/trainees
雇用员工/工人/实习生 - recruit/appoint a manager
招聘/任命经理
做工作 - arrive at/get to/leave work/the office/the factory
上/下班;到办公室/工厂上班;从办公室/工厂下班 - start/finish work/your shift
开始/结束工作/轮班工作时间 - do/put in/work overtime
加班 - have/gain/get/lack/need experience/qualifications
拥有/获得/缺乏/需要经验/资格 - do/get/have/receive training
做/得到/接受培训 - learn/pick up/improve/develop (your) skills
学习/偶然学会/提高/发展技能 - cope with/manage/share/spread the workload
应付/勉力完成/分担/分摊工作量 - improve your/achieve a better work-life balance
达到更好的工作与生活的平衡 - have (no) job satisfaction/job security
有/没有工作满足感/职业保障
建立职业生涯 - have a job/work/a career/a vocation
有工作/事业/职业 - find/follow/pursue/ (especially North American English) live (out) your vocation
找到/从事/致力于/实践适合自己的职业 - enter/go into/join a profession
加入一个行业 - choose/embark on/start/begin/pursue a career
选择/从事/开始/致力于一种职业 - change jobs/profession/career
换工作/行业/职业 - be/ (both especially British English) work/go freelance
做自由职业 - do/take on temp work/freelance work
做/开始从事临时工作/特约工作 - do/be engaged in/be involved in voluntary work
做/从事/参与义务性工作
离职 - leave/ (especially North American English) quit/resign from your job
离职;辞职 - give up work/your job/your career
放弃工作/事业 - hand in your notice/resignation
递交辞呈 - plan to/be due to retire in June/next year, etc.
计划/预计六月/明年等退休 - take early retirement
提前退休
Topics Working lifea1- Casual workers are usually paid by the hour.
临时工通常按小时付酬。 - One night in these expensive hotels costs around the average worker's monthly wage.
在这些奢华的宾馆里住一夜的费用约为普通工人一个月的工资。 - These banana workers earn about $7 000 per year.
这些种植香蕉的工人每年挣大约 7,000 美元。 - The average factory worker is paid a wage that is unrelated to productivity.
工厂工人的平均工资与生产率无关。 - There are few jobs available for manual workers.
体力劳动者的工作机会不多。 - We will take on several casual workers over the summer months.
我们夏季将雇用几个零工。 - blue-collar/white-collar workers
蓝领/白领工人 - shipyard/steel/rail workers
造船厂/钢铁/铁路工人 - public sector/healthcare workers
公共部门/保健工作者 - research workers
研究人员 - She works as a youth worker at the community centre.
她在社区中心做青年工人。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- good
- hard
- willing
- …
- employ
- have
- pay
- …
- labour/labor
- toil
- work
- …
- participation
- productivity
- compensation
- …
- the exploitation of workers
- workers’ demands
- workers’ rights
- …
- farm/factory/office workers
雇员;(尤指)劳工,工人 - Conflict between employers and workers intensified and the number of strikes rose.
劳资矛盾加剧,罢工次数增多。 - Talks between workers and management have ended today.
劳资谈判今天结束了。
- The union accused the company of exploiting its workers.
工会指责公司剥削工人。 - The workers voted for industrial action.
工人表决赞成采取劳工行动。 - The workers walked out last month after a failure to agree terms.
因未能就某些条款达成一致,工人上个月举行了罢工。 - Workers demanded fair wages and better working conditions.
工人要求合理的工资和更好的工作环境。 - worker participation in decision making
工人参与决策 - 400 workers have lost their jobs.
400 名工人失去了工作。 - 88% of the workers commute by car.
88% 的工人开车上下班。 - The public are demanding more worker protection.
公众正要求对劳工进行更多的保护。 - The shop is staffed by one paid worker and three volunteers.
该商店的工作人员包括一名领薪水的工人和三名志愿者。 - Striking workers demanded the right to independent trade unions.
罢工工人要求独立工会的权利。 - He will speak out on workers' rights.
他将大声疾呼工人的权利。 - unemployed workers
失业工人 - unsafe working conditions among workers
工人中不安全的工作条件 - The plant employs about 500 workers.
这家工厂雇用了大约500名工人。 - Growers cannot afford to hire workers with farm prices so low.
种植者雇不起价格如此低廉的工人。 - to sack/fire workers
解雇工人 - Our job in the union was to represent our workers.
我们在工会的工作是代表我们的工人。 - These labor laws protect workers from being fired and replaced.
这些劳动法保护工人不被解雇和替换。 - Workers at the company are paid fair wages.
这家公司的工人得到公平的工资。 - a workers' union/movement
工人工会/运动
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- good
- hard
- willing
- …
- employ
- have
- pay
- …
- labour/labor
- toil
- work
- …
- participation
- productivity
- compensation
- …
- the exploitation of workers
- workers’ demands
- workers’ rights
- …
- Conflict between employers and workers intensified and the number of strikes rose.
) a person who works in a particular way通常置于形容词后 干活…的人 - a hard/fast/quick/slow worker
做事努力/快/麻利/慢的人 - He's a worker (= he works very hard).
他是个工人。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- good
- hard
- willing
- …
- employ
- have
- pay
- …
- labour/labor
- toil
- work
- …
- participation
- productivity
- compensation
- …
- the exploitation of workers
- workers’ demands
- workers’ rights
- …
- a hard/fast/quick/slow worker
- a female bee that helps do the work of the group of bees but does not produce young
compare drone, queen bee工蜂
Idioms
a fast worker
- (informal) a person who knows how to get what they want quickly, especially when beginning a sexual relationship with somebody
善于迅速达到目的的人;(尤指恋爱方面)善于一下子获得青睐的人