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词汇 working
释义

working

adjective
 OPAL W
/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/
/ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/
[only before noun]Idioms
  1.  
    having a job for which you are paid有工作的;有职业的 synonym employed
    • the working population劳动人口
    • working people/mothers/families劳动人民/母亲/家庭
    see also hard-workingTopics Jobsa2
  2.  
    having a job that involves hard physical work rather than office work, studying, etc.做工的;从事体力劳动的
    • a working man工人
    • the working masses劳动群众
    • a TV drama about an ordinary working man一部关于普通工人的电视剧
    see also working men's club
  3.  
    connected with your job and the time you spend doing it工作上的;工作时间的
    • long working hours长的工作时间
    • poor working conditions恶劣的工作环境
    • I have a good working relationship with my boss.我和老板的工作关系很好。
    • She spent most of her working life as a teacher.她一生中大部分工作时间都当教师。
    • recent changes in working practices工作做法方面最近的变化
    • insights into Rembrandt's working methods对伦勃朗工作方法的洞察
    Topics Jobsa2
  4. a working breakfast or lunch is one at which you discuss business(早餐或午餐等)边吃边谈公事的
  5. used as a basis for work, discussion, etc. but likely to be changed or improved in the future初步的;暂定的
    • a working theory初步的理论
    • Have you decided on a working title for your thesis yet?你选了论文的暂定题目吗?
    • It's simply a working document at present.目前只是一份工作文件。
  6. if you have a working knowledge of something, you can use it at a basic level尚可应付工作的;基本够用的
  7. the working parts of a machine are the parts that move in order to make it function(机械部件)操纵用的,用于启动的Topics Engineeringc2
  8. a working majority is a small majority that is enough to enable a government to win votes in parliament and make new laws(议会票数)足够多数的
Idioms
in running/working order
  1. (especially of machines尤指机器) working well运转正常;运转良好
    • The engine is now in perfect working order.发动机现在运转完全正常。

working

noun
OPAL W
/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/
/ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/
  1. [uncountable] the action of doing work(矿山或采石场的)矿,巷道,作业区
    • Working with animals requires patience.和动物一起工作需要耐心。
    • More businesses now offer flexible working.现在有更多的企业提供弹性工作制。
  2. [countable, usually plural] working (of something) the way in which a machine, a system, an organization, etc. works(机器、系统、组织等的)运作,工作方法
    • an introduction to the workings of Congress对国会运作方式的介绍
    • the workings of the human mind人脑的活动方式
    • the machine’s inner workings这台机器的内部运转情况
  3. [countable, usually plural] the parts of a mine or quarry where coal, metal, stone, etc. is or has been dug from the ground(矿山或采石场的)矿,巷道,作业区
    • A pump was used to remove water from the old workings.一台泵被用来从旧工作场所排水。
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