wound1

noun

/wuːnd/

Idioms

an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon（身体上的）伤，伤口；（武器造成的）伤
- a gunshot/stab wound枪伤/刺伤
- a bullet/knife/shrapnel wound子弹/刀伤/弹片伤
- a head/leg wound头部/腿部伤口
- an old war wound战争中的旧伤
- The nurse cleaned the wound.护士清洗了伤口。
- The wound healed slowly.伤口愈合得很慢。
- He died of his wounds.他因受伤而死。
- wound to something He suffered a fatal wound to the abdomen.他腹部受了致命伤。
- He died from the wounds he had received to his chest.他由于胸部受伤而死亡。
see also exit wound, flesh wound
Wordfinder
- bandage
- bleed
- bruise
- fracture
- hurt
- injury
- plaster
- sore
- swell
- wound
Collocations Injuries
Injuries身体损伤Being injured受伤
- have a fall/an injury跌了一跤；受伤
- receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/(especially British English) whiplash/a gunshot wound受重伤／轻微骨裂／鞭伤／枪伤
- hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg伤到脚踝／背／大腿
- damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin损伤大脑／脚踝韧带／肝脏／视神经／皮肤
- pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱／韧带／肌肉／肌腱
- sprain/twist your ankle/wrist扭伤脚踝／手腕
- break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs骨折；锁骨／大腿／三根肋骨骨折
- fracture/crack your skull头盖骨破裂
- break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉／掉了一颗牙
- burst/perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔
- dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder使手指／臀部／下巴／肩膀脱臼
- bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder擦伤／割破／擦破手臂／膝盖／肩膀
- burn/scald yourself/your tongue烧伤／烫伤自己／舌头
- bang/bump/hit/ (informal) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against something)（在某物上）撞到肘部／头／膝盖
Treating injuries治疗伤病
- treat somebody for burns/a head injury/a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤／头部伤／刺伤
- examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound检查／清洗／包扎／用绷带包扎／治疗枪伤
- repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage修复损伤的／拉伤的韧带／肌腱／软骨
- amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb截去一只胳膊／一根手指／一只脚／一条腿；截肢
- put on/ (formal) apply/take off (especially North American English) a Band-Aid™/(British English) a plaster/a bandage贴上／使用／撕掉创可贴；缠上／使用／解掉绷带
- need/require/put in/ (especially British English) have (out)/ (North American English) get (out) stitches需要缝针；缝针；拆线
- put on/rub on/ (formal) apply cream/ointment/lotion涂抹护肤霜／药膏／护肤液
- have/receive/undergo (British English) physiotherapy/(North American English) physical therapy接受物理疗法
- He died of gunshot wounds to the head.他死于头部枪伤。
- He had deep wounds in his chest.他胸部有几处很深的伤口。
- He had suffered multiple stab wounds to his chest.他的胸口有多处刺伤。
- His old war wounds still ached in certain weathers.战争给他留下的旧伤在某些天气里仍然疼痛。
- It was a clean wound, and it healed quickly.伤口未感染，很快就愈合了。
- She suffered numerous slash and puncture wounds to her arms and upper body.她的手臂和上身有多处刀伤和刺伤。
- The President's self-inflicted wounds have called his credibility into question.总统的自伤行为导致其信誉受到质疑。
- The animal died from an infected wound.这只动物死于伤口感染。
- a fatal gunshot wound致命的枪伤
- He proudly showed us his war wounds.他骄傲地向我们展示了他的战伤。
- She survived, despite receiving severe stab wounds.她尽管被严重刺伤，还是活了下来。
Topics War and conflictb2, Illnessb2
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- deep
- serious
- severe
- …
verb + wound
- inflict
- receive
- suffer
- …
wound + verb
- close
- heal
- bleed
- …
wound + noun
- care
- healing
preposition
- wound in
- wound to
mental or emotional pain caused by something unpleasant that has been said or done to you（心灵上的）伤，创伤
- Seeing him again opened up old wounds.再次见到他打开了旧的创伤。
- They say that time heals all wounds.他们说时间会治愈一切伤口。
- After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal.激烈争吵之后的感情创伤需要一些时间才能愈合。
- The incident remains a festering wound.这一事件仍然是一个溃烂的伤口。

词源Old English wund (noun), wundian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wond and German Wunde, of unknown ultimate origin.

Idioms

lick your wounds

to spend time trying to get your strength or confidence back after a defeat or a disappointing experience（失败或失望后）恢复元气，重整旗鼓
- Leeds are still licking their wounds after their humiliating defeat by Grimsby.利兹队在耻辱地被格里姆斯比击败后，仍在舔伤口。

reopen old wounds

to remind somebody of something unpleasant that happened or existed in the past揭旧疮疤；揭老底
- His comments have served only to reopen old wounds.他的评论只能揭开旧伤。

rub salt into the wound | rub salt into somebody’s wounds

to make a difficult experience even more difficult for somebody在伤口上抹盐；使雪上加霜

wound1

verb

/wuːnd/

[often passive]

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they wound	/wuːnd/ /wuːnd/
he / she / it wounds	/wuːndz/ /wuːndz/
past simple wounded	/ˈwuːndɪd/ /ˈwuːndɪd/
past participle wounded	/ˈwuːndɪd/ /ˈwuːndɪd/
-ing form wounding	/ˈwuːndɪŋ/ /ˈwuːndɪŋ/

wound somebody/something to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon使（身体）受伤；（用武器）伤害
- He had been wounded in the arm.他的手臂受过伤。
- The driver was seriously wounded in the shooting.司机在枪击中受了重伤。
- Two soldiers were wounded in yesterday's fighting.两名士兵在昨天的战斗中受伤。
- She was fatally wounded in the attack.她在袭击中受了致命伤。
- His leg had been badly wounded in the helicopter crash.他的腿在直升机失事中受了重伤。
Synonyms injure
injure
- wound
- hurt
- bruise
- sprain
- pull
- strain
These words all mean to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident.
- injure to harm yourself or somebody else physically, especially in an accident:
  He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。
  Three people were injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人受伤。
- wound [often passive] (rather formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon:
  50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。
  Wound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks that affect a lot of people.
- hurt to cause physical pain to somebody/yourself; to injure somebody/yourself:
  Did you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗？
injure or hurt?用 injure 还是 hurt？You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way.
- bruise to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after somebody has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise
- sprain to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly twisting it, causing pain and swelling
- pull to damage a muscle, etc, by using too much force指拉伤、扭伤（肌肉等）
- strain to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard:
  Don’t strain your eyes by reading in poor light.别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。
Patterns
- to injure/hurt/strain yourself
- to injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscle
- to injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/foot/knee/wrist/hand
- to injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyes
- to injure/hurt your spine/neck
- to be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprained
- One reporter was wounded in the leg.一名记者腿部受伤。
- She was fatally wounded in a car crash.她在撞车事故中受了致命伤。
- About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.约有50人在袭击中受了重伤。
- He was mortally wounded by an assassin.他被一名刺客致命伤。
- Police fired on demonstrators, killing thirteen and wounding fourteen others.警察向示威者开枪，打死13人，打伤14人。
Topics War and conflictb2, Illnessb2
Collocations Dictionary
adverb
- badly
- critically
- gravely
- …
preposition
- in
phrases
- the walking wounded
wound somebody/something to hurt somebody’s feelings使（心灵）受伤；伤感情
- She had been deeply wounded by his remarks.他的话深深伤害了她。
- Friends say he has been wounded by the criticism.朋友们说他受到了批评。
- Their indifference wounded him.他们的冷漠伤害了他。
- You wounded his pride.你伤害了他的自尊。
- It seemed to me I had wounded her ego.在我看来，我伤害了她的自尊心。
Collocations Dictionary
adverb
- deeply
- emotionally

词源Old English wund (noun), wundian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch wond and German Wunde, of unknown ultimate origin.

wound2

/waʊnd/

past tense, past participle of wind2

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