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词汇 affirmative
释义

affirmative

adjective
/əˈfɜːmətɪv/
/əˈfɜːrmətɪv/
(formal)
  1. an affirmative word or reply means ‘yes’ or expresses agreement肯定的;同意的
    • an affirmative response to the question对这个问题的肯定回答
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1, Languagec1
    Collocations DictionaryAffirmative is used with these nouns:
    • action
    • answer
    • reply
  2. (also positive)
    (of a statement话语) expressing something that is true, did happen, etc.; not containing words such as ‘no’, ‘not’, ‘never’, etc.肯定:表达真实、确实发生等内容;不包含诸如"不","不","从不"等词语。
    • affirmative and negative forms/sentences肯定和否定形式/句子
    opposite negative (2)Topics Languagec1
  3. 词源late Middle English (in the sense ‘assertive, positive’): via Old French from late Latin affirmativus, from affirmare ‘assert’, from ad- ‘to’ + firmus ‘strong’.

affirmative

noun
/əˈfɜːmətɪv/
/əˈfɜːrmətɪv/
(formal)
  1. a word or statement that means ‘yes’; an agreement or a confirmation肯定;同意
    • in the affirmative She answered in the affirmative (= said ‘yes’).她作出了肯定的答复。
    • She asked if he would give his support to the scheme and he answered in the affirmative.她问他是否会支持这个计划,他的回答是肯定的。
    opposite negativeTopics Opinion and argumentc1
    词源late Middle English (in the sense ‘assertive, positive’): via Old French from late Latin affirmativus, from affirmare ‘assert’, from ad- ‘to’ + firmus ‘strong’.

affirmative

exclamation
/əˈfɜːmətɪv/
/əˈfɜːrmətɪv/
(especially North American English, formal)
  1. used to agree to a statement or request肯定;同意
    • ‘Affirmative, sir’ responded the lieutenant.“是的,先生,”中尉回答。
    词源late Middle English (in the sense ‘assertive, positive’): via Old French from late Latin affirmativus, from affirmare ‘assert’, from ad- ‘to’ + firmus ‘strong’.
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