affluent
adjective /ˈæfluənt/
/ˈæfluənt/
(formal)- having a lot of money and a good standard of living
synonym prosperous, wealthy富裕的 - affluent Western countries
富裕的西方国家 - a very affluent neighbourhood
富人区
Synonyms richrich- wealthy
- prosperous
- affluent
- well off
- comfortable
- rich (of a person) having a lot of money, property or valuable possessions; (of a country or city) producing a lot of wealth so that many of its people can live at a high standard
指(人)富有的、富裕的,(国家或城市)富庶的、富饶的 - wealthy rich
指富有的、富饶的
There is no real difference in meaning between these two words. Both are very frequent, but rich is more frequent and can be used in some fixed phrases where wealthy cannot: He’s stinking/filthy wealthy. • It’s a favourite resort for the wealthy and famous.用 rich 还是 wealthy? - prosperous (rather formal) rich and successful
- affluent (rather formal) rich and with a good standard of living:
指富裕的: - affluent Western countries
富裕的西方国家
- affluent Western countries
Both prosperous and affluent are used to talk about people and places. Prosperous is used much more than affluent to talk about times and periods. Affluent is often used to contrast rich people or societies with poor ones. Being prosperous is nearly always seen as a good thing: It’s good to see you looking so prosperous. • It’s good to see you looking so affluent.用 prosperous 还是 affluent? - well off (often used in negative sentences) rich:
- His family is not very well off.
他家境不太宽裕。
- His family is not very well off.
- comfortable having enough money to buy what you want without worrying about the cost:
- They’re not millionaires, but they’re certainly very comfortable.
他们不是百万富翁,但也很富裕。
- They’re not millionaires, but they’re certainly very comfortable.
- a(n) rich/wealthy/prosperous/affluent/well-off family
- a rich/wealthy/prosperous/well-off man/woman
- a(n) rich/wealthy/prosperous/affluent country/city
Collocations DictionaryAffluent is used with these nouns:- country
- district
- family
- …
词源late Middle English (in the sense freely flowing ): via Old French from Latin affluent- ‘flowing towards, flowing freely’, from the verb affluere, from ad- ‘to’ + fluere ‘to flow’. - affluent Western countries