词汇

camp

释义

camp

noun

/kæmp/

Idioms

in tents帐篷

[uncountable] a place where people live temporarily in tents or temporary buildings营地

Let's return to camp.咱们回营地吧。
to pitch/set up camp (= put up tents)搭起帐篷
to break/strike camp (= take down tents)拆除/袭击营地

see also base camp, holiday camp, squatter camp, training camp

We broke camp early the next morning.我们第二天一早就拔营了。
We pitched camp just outside the woods.我们就在树林外扎营。

Collocations Dictionaryadjective

makeshift
temporary
day
…

verb + camp

establish
make
pitch
…

camp + verb

be located

camp + noun

fire
site

preposition

at (a/the) camp

holiday/vacation度假

(also summer camp)

[countable, uncountable] (especially in North America) a place where children go in the summer and take part in sports and other activities度假营

a tennis/soccer camp网球/足球营
I used to attend a summer music camp for five weeks.我曾经参加过为期五周的音乐夏令营。
at camp He spent two weeks at camp this summer.他今年夏天在度假营玩了两个星期。
a camp counsellor (= somebody who works with young people at a summer camp)夏令营辅导员

Collocations Dictionaryadjective

makeshift
temporary
day
…

verb + camp

establish
make
pitch
…

camp + verb

be located

camp + noun

fire
site

preposition

at (a/the) camp

prison, etc.拘留营等

[countable] (used in compounds用于构成复合词) a place where people are kept in temporary buildings or tents, especially by a government and often for long periods（尤指政府让人长时间住宿的）营房，营帐

They criticized the appalling conditions in the refugee camps.他们批评难民营的恶劣条件。
a detention/an internment camp拘留所/拘留营
They were repeatedly beaten by camp guards.他们多次遭到营地警卫的殴打。

see also boot camp (2), concentration camp, death camp, labour camp, prison camp, transit campTopics Social issuesa2

Collocations Dictionaryadjective

concentration
detention
internment
…

verb + camp

be sent to
enter
liberate
…

camp + noun

inmate
guard
survivor
…

preposition

in a/the camp

army军队

[countable, uncountable] a place where soldiers live while they are training or fighting兵营

an army camp军营

see also boot camp (1)Topics War and conflictb2

Collocations Dictionaryadjective

makeshift
temporary
day
…

verb + camp

establish
make
pitch
…

camp + verb

be located

camp + noun

fire
site

preposition

at (a/the) camp

group of people群体

[countable] a group of people who have the same ideas about something and oppose people with other ideas阵营（指观点相同且与持不同观点者对立的集团）

the socialist camp社会主义阵营
We were in opposing camps.我们属于彼此对立的阵营。
The region split into two armed camps.这个地区分裂成为两个武装集团。
People are split into two camps on this issue.在这个问题上，人们分成了两个阵营。
He was a politician who switched camps when it suited him.他是一个在合适的时候转换阵营的政治家。

Collocations Dictionaryadjective

hostile
opposing
rival
…

verb + camp

divide into
split into

preposition

in a/the camp

phrases

have a foot in both camps

[countable] one of the sides in a competition and the people connected with it阵营（比赛的一方及其支持者）

There was an air of confidence in the England camp.英格兰队阵营信心十足。

Collocations Dictionaryadjective

hostile
opposing
rival
…

verb + camp

divide into
split into

preposition

in a/the camp

phrases

have a foot in both camps

词源noun early 16th cent.: from French camp, champ, from Italian campo, from Latin campus ‘level ground’, specifically applied to the Campus Martius in Rome, used for games, athletic practice, and military drill.

Idioms

have/keep a foot in both camps

to be involved in or connected with two different groups, especially ones that oppose each other脚踩两只船

camp

verb

/kæmp/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they camp	/kæmp/ /kæmp/
he / she / it camps	/kæmps/ /kæmps/
past simple camped	/kæmpt/ /kæmpt/
past participle camped	/kæmpt/ /kæmpt/
-ing form camping	/ˈkæmpɪŋ/ /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

Phrasal Verbs

live in tent住帐篷

[intransitive] to put up a tent and live in it for a short time宿营；露营

I camped overnight in a field.我在田野里露营过夜。

Topics Holidaysa2

[intransitive]

go camping

to stay in a tent, especially while you are on holiday（尤指在假日）野营

They go camping in France every year.他们每年去法国野营度假。

Wordfinder

break
camp
cruise
holiday
honeymoon
package tour
self-catering
tourist
travel
visa

Topics Holidaysa2

stay for short time短暂停留

[intransitive] camp (out) to live in somebody’s house for a short time, especially when you do not have a bed there借住；借宿；暂住

I'm camping out at a friend's apartment at the moment.我目前暂时寄宿在朋友的住处。

[intransitive] (of a character in a video game) to stay in one place in order to keep attacking enemies and gain an advantage（电子游戏中的角色）蹲点（躲在一处伺机攻击）

I can’t get through to the market square as someone’s camping on top of the base.我去不了市场广场，因为有人在基地顶上露营。

Topics Games and toysc2

词源verb early 16th cent.: from French camp, champ, from Italian campo, from Latin campus ‘level ground’, specifically applied to the Campus Martius in Rome, used for games, athletic practice, and military drill.

camp

adjective

/kæmp/

(especially British English)

(also campy especially in North American English)

(of a man or his manner男人或其举止) deliberately behaving in a way that some people think is typical of a gay man故意带女子气的，女性化的（被某些人认为是典型同性恋的特征） synonym effeminate
- He’s so camp, isn’t he?他太保守了，不是吗？
exaggerated in style, especially in a deliberately humorous way夸张的，滑稽可笑的（尤指故意逗笑）；做作的
- The movie is a camp celebration of the fashion industry.这部电影夸张地颂扬时装行业。

词源adjective early 20th cent.: of unknown origin.

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