capitulate
verb /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪt/
/kəˈpɪtʃuleɪt/
动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they capitulate | /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪt/ /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪt/ |
| he / she / it capitulates | /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪts/ /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪts/ |
| past simple capitulated | /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪtɪd/ /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪtɪd/ |
| past participle capitulated | /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪtɪd/ /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪtɪd/ |
| -ing form capitulating | /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪtɪŋ/ /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪtɪŋ/ |
- [intransitive] capitulate (to somebody/something) to agree to do something that you have been refusing to do for a long time
屈服；屈从 - They were finally forced to capitulate to the terrorists' demands.
他们最后被迫屈从恐怖分子的要求。
- They were finally forced to capitulate to the terrorists' demands.
- [intransitive] capitulate (to somebody/something) to stop resisting an enemy and accept that you are defeated
投降 - The town capitulated after a three-week siege.
这座城镇被围困三个星期后投降了。
- The town capitulated after a three-week siege.
词源mid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘parley, draw up terms’): from French capituler, from medieval Latin capitulare ‘draw up under headings’, from Latin capitulum, diminutive of caput ‘head’.