castigate
verb /ˈkæstɪɡeɪt/
/ˈkæstɪɡeɪt/
(formal)动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they castigate | /ˈkæstɪɡeɪt/ /ˈkæstɪɡeɪt/ |
| he / she / it castigates | /ˈkæstɪɡeɪts/ /ˈkæstɪɡeɪts/ |
| past simple castigated | /ˈkæstɪɡeɪtɪd/ /ˈkæstɪɡeɪtɪd/ |
| past participle castigated | /ˈkæstɪɡeɪtɪd/ /ˈkæstɪɡeɪtɪd/ |
| -ing form castigating | /ˈkæstɪɡeɪtɪŋ/ /ˈkæstɪɡeɪtɪŋ/ |
- castigate somebody/something/yourself (for something) to criticize somebody/something/yourself severely
严厉批评；申斥 - He castigated himself for being so stupid.
他责怪自己太笨。 - The minister castigated schools for falling standards in education.
部长严厉批评学校教育水准下降。
词源early 17th cent.: from Latin castigare ‘reprove’, from castus ‘pure, chaste’. - He castigated himself for being so stupid.