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词汇 change
释义

change

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/tʃeɪndʒ/
/tʃeɪndʒ/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they change
/tʃeɪndʒ/
/tʃeɪndʒ/
he / she / it changes
/ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/
/ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/
past simple changed
/tʃeɪndʒd/
/tʃeɪndʒd/
past participle changed
/tʃeɪndʒd/
/tʃeɪndʒd/
-ing form changing
/ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/
/ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs

    become/make different（使）变化

  1.  
     [intransitive] to become different改变；变化
    • Rick hasn't changed. He looks exactly the same as he did at school.里克一点儿没变，他和上学时一模一样。
    • We examined changing attitudes towards education.我们研究了对于教育不断变化的看法。
    • The company failed to adapt to changing circumstances.公司未能适应不断变化的环境。
    • Things have changed dramatically since then.从那以后，事情发生了巨大的变化。
    • Her life changed completely when she won the lottery.买彩票中奖后她的生活完全变了。
    • change with something My attitude to life has changed with age.我对生活的态度随着年龄的增长而改变。
    see also unchanging
    • Attitudes to marriage are changing fast.人们对婚姻的态度变化很快。
    • Her voice changed subtly.她的嗓音有些微妙的变化。
    • Jane has changed a lot since she went to college.自从上大学以来，简变了很多。
    • Our way of life has changed dramatically over the last ten years.过去 10 年里我们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
    • The language is changing all the time.语言总是在变化。
    • The place had changed out of all recognition.这个城镇变得让人都认不出来了。
    • The town has actually changed very little in the last hundred years.在过去 100 年里，该镇实际上没有什么变化。
    Topics Change, cause and effecta1, Weathera1
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • dramatically
    • drastically
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • to
    • …
    phrases
    • change out of all recognition
  2.  
     [transitive] change somebody/something to make somebody/something different使不同
    • Fame hasn't really changed him.名声并没有使他有丝毫改变。
    • That experience changed my life.那次经历改变了我的一生。
    • The internet has changed the way people work.互联网改变了人们的工作方式。
    • Information technology has changed the way people work.信息技术改变了人的工作方式。
    • It can be hard to get people to change their habits.让人们改变习惯可能很难。
    • Technology has forever changed the way businesses operate.科学技术不断改变着做生意的方式。
    • This incident changed the whole course of events.这件事改变了整个事态的发展。
    Topics Change, cause and effecta1
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • dramatically
    • drastically
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • to
    • …
    phrases
    • change out of all recognition
  3.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to pass from one state or form into another; to make somebody/something pass from one state or form into another（使）变换，改换，变成
    • Wait for the traffic lights to change.等待交通灯变换颜色。
    • change from A to/into B The lights changed from red to green.交通灯已由红变绿。
    • change to/into something The lights changed to green.交通灯变绿了。
    • Caterpillars change into butterflies.毛虫变成蝴蝶。
    • change A to/into B With a wave of her magic wand, she changed the frog into a handsome prince.她魔杖一挥，把青蛙变成了英俊的王子。
    • change somebody/something from A to/into B He managed to change the mood from tense to relaxed in minutes. 他设法在几分钟内把气氛从紧张变成放松。
    • Caracas changed from a small town into a busy city.加拉加斯由一个小镇变成了一个繁忙的城市。
    • His anger changed to sadness.他的怒火变成了悲哀。
    Topics Change, cause and effecta1
    Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • dramatically
    • drastically
    • …
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    • to
    • …
    phrases
    • change out of all recognition
  4.  
     [transitive] change something to stop having one state, position or direction and start having another转换；变更
    • Leaves change colour in autumn.树叶在秋天改变颜色。
    • The wind has changed direction.风向已经变了。
    • Our ship changed course.我们的船改变了航向。
    • The fruit changes colour as it ripens.这种水果成熟时会变色。
    Topics Change, cause and effecta1

    5. replace代替

  5.  
     [transitive] to replace one thing, person, service, etc. with something new or different替代；替换；更换
    • change somebody/something I want to change my doctor.我想另找一位医生看病。
    • I didn't change my name when I got married.结婚的时候没改名字。
    • That back tyre needs changing.那个后轮胎需要更换。
    • We change our car every two years.我们的车每两年更换一次。
    • The law was changed in 2001.该法律于2001年修改。
    • Don't change the subject!别转移话题。
    • change A for B We changed the car for a bigger one.我们换了一辆较大的车。
    • change A to B She changed her name to his.她改用了他的姓氏。
    6.

    exchange交换

  6.  
     [transitive] (used with a plural object与复数宾语连用) to exchange positions, places, etc. with somebody else, so that you have what they have, and they have what you have互换；交换
    • change something At half-time the teams change ends.球队在半场时交换场地。
    • We asked the waiter if we could change tables.我们问服务员是否可以换桌子。
    • change something with somebody Can I change seats with you?我可以和您换一下座位吗？
    7.

    money钱

  7.  
     [transitive] to exchange money into the money of another country把（货币）兑换（成另一种货币）
    • change something I need to change some euros.我需要换些欧元。
    • change A into B to change dollars into yen把美元兑换成日元
    Topics Moneya1
  8.  
     [transitive] to exchange money for the same amount in different coins or notes换零钱
    • change something Can you change a £20 note?你能把一张 20 英镑的钞票换成零钱吗？
    • change A for/into B The storekeeper changed my dollar bill for four quarters.店主把我的一美元换成了四个25美分的硬币。
    Topics Moneya2

    9. goods货品

  9.  
     [transitive] (British English) to exchange something that you have bought for something else, especially because there is something wrong with it; to give a customer a new item because there is something wrong with the one they have bought退换；掉换
    • change A for B This shirt I bought's too small—I'll have to change it for a bigger one.我买的这件衬衫太小，得换件大一点的。
    • Of course we'll change it for a larger size, Madam.夫人，我们当然会给您掉换件大号的。
    • change something If you bring the dress back with the receipt, you can change it.如果你带着收据把衣服带回来，你可以换一件。
    10.

    bus/train/plane公共汽车；火车；飞机

  10.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to go from one bus, train, etc. to another in order to continue a journey换乘；转乘
    • Where do I have to change?我该在哪儿换车？
    • Change at Reading (for London).在雷丁换车（去伦敦）。
    • change something I stopped in Moscow only to change planes.我为了转机才在莫斯科停留。
    Topics Transport by bus and traina2, Transport by aira2

    11. clothes衣物

  11.  
     [intransitive, transitive] to put on different or clean clothes换衣服；更衣
    • I went into the bedroom to change.我走进卧室更衣。
    • change into something She changed into her swimsuit.她换上了游泳衣。
    • change out of something You need to change out of those wet things.你该把那些湿衣服换掉。
    change something
    • (especially North American English) I didn't have time to change clothes before the party.我没时间在聚会前更换衣服。
    • (especially British English) I didn't have time to get changed before the party (= to put different clothes on).我没时间在聚会前更换衣服。
    12.

    baby婴儿

  12. [transitive] change somebody/something to put clean clothes or a clean nappy on a baby更换（衣服或尿布）
    • She can't even change a nappy.她连换尿布都不会。
    • The baby needs changing.该给婴儿换尿布了。
    • There are baby changing facilities in all our stores.我们所有的商店都有供顾客给婴儿换尿布的地方。
    13.

    bed床

  13. [transitive] change something to put clean sheets, etc. on a bed换（床单等）
    • to change the sheets换床单
    • Could you help me change the bed?你帮我换一下床单好吗？
    14. 词源Middle English: from Old French change (noun), changer (verb), from late Latin cambiare, from Latin cambire ‘barter’, probably of Celtic origin.
Idioms
change hands
  1. to pass to a different owner换主人；易主；转手
    • The house has changed hands several times.这房子已几易其主。
change horses in midstream
  1. to change to a different or new activity while you are in the middle of something else; to change from supporting one person or thing to another中流换马；中途变卦；转而支持另外的人（或事）
change your/somebody’s mind
  1. to change a decision or an opinion改变决定（或看法、主意）
    • Nothing will make me change my mind.什么都不能让我改变主意。
    • What made you change your mind?是什么使你改变主意的？
    Topics Preferences and decisionsb1, Opinion and argumentb1
change/swap places (with somebody)
  1. (usually used in negative sentences通常用于否定句) to be in somebody else’s situation（与某人）交换位置，交换处境
    • I'm perfectly happy—I wouldn't change places with anyone.我幸福极了，谁也甭想跟我交换位置。
change your tune
  1. (informal) to express a different opinion or behave in a different way when your situation changes改变口风；转变态度；变卦
    • Wait until it happens to him—he'll soon change his tune.等着瞧吧，到他遇上这事时，他很快就会改变看法了。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc2
change your ways
  1. to start to live or behave in a different way from before开始过另一种生活；换个活法
    • He was in trouble with the police as a teenager but now he’s completely changed his ways.他十几岁时曾与警方有过纠纷，但现在他完全改变了自己的方式。
    • Your father is unlikely to change his ways now.你父亲现在不大可能改变他的作风。
chop and change
  1. (British English, informal) to keep changing your mind or what you are doing变化无常；反复变换
    More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idioms
    • belt and braces
    • black and blue
    • born and bred
    • chalk and cheese
    • chop and change
    • done and dusted
    • down and dirty
    • in dribs and drabs
    • eat somebody out of house and home
    • facts and figures
    • fast and furious
    • first and foremost
    • forgive and forget
    • hale and hearty
    • hem and haw
    • kith and kin
    • mix and match
    • part and parcel
    • puff and pant
    • to rack and ruin
    • rant and rave
    • risk life and limb
    • short and sweet
    • signed and sealed
    • spic and span
    • through thick and thin
    • this and that
    • top and tail
    • tried and tested
    • wax and wane
a leopard cannot change its spots
  1. (saying) people cannot change their character, especially if they have a bad character本性难改；禀性难移
    • You didn’t really expect her to be on time, did you? A leopard can’t change its spots.你真的没想到她会准时，是吗？江山易改，本性难移。

change

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/tʃeɪndʒ/
/tʃeɪndʒ/
Idioms

    difference差别

  1.  
     [countable, uncountable] the act or result of something becoming different改变；变化；变更；变革
    • change in something We're hoping for a change in the weather.我们希望天气有所变化。
    • There was no change in the patient's condition overnight.病人整夜病情稳定。
    • I need to make some major changes in my life.我需要在生活中做出一些重大改变。
    • a change in policy/law政策/法律的变化
    • The past decade has seen dramatic changes in global poverty. 过去十年，全球贫困状况发生了巨大变化。
    • change to something We need to inform you of significant changes to the tax system.我们需要通知你税收制度的重大变化。
    • She is someone who hates change.她是十分讨厌变革的那种人。
    • social/political/economic change社会／政治／经济变革
    • The award-winning director firmly believes in the power of film to bring about positive change.这位获奖导演坚信电影能带来积极的变化。
    see also climate change, sea change, sex change, step change
    • A successful company must keep up with the pace of technological change.一家成功的公司必须得跟上技术变革的步伐。
    • Businesses have to adapt to change.做生意得适应变化。
    • Courses offered in schools reflect changes in the job market.学校开设的课程反映出就业市场的变化。
    • He needs to show a change in attitude if he is to succeed.他要成功就必须表现出态度上的转变。
    • How far does war bring about social change?战争带来的社会变动有多大？
    • I've seen many changes since I started farming.自从开始务农以来，我看到了很多变化。
    • In the current climate of change, adaptability is vital.在当前变革的大气候中，适应能力是至关重要的。
    • Major economic changes have occurred recently.最近发生了一些重大经济变化。
    • The eighties were a period of great change in publishing.80 年代是出版业经历巨大转变的一个时期。
    • The last few years have seen a change in attitudes to single parents.最近几年人们对单身父母的态度有所改变。
    • The president realized he could not hold back the tide of change, and resigned.总裁意识到自己无力阻止变革的浪潮，辞职了。
    • The report called for sweeping changes to the health system.该报告呼吁全面改革医疗卫生制度。
    • The research will measure any changes in the children's sleep patterns.该研究将探查儿童睡眠模式可能出现的各种变化。
    • These reforms have brought about significant changes in the overall economy.这些改革给整个经济带来了重大的变化。
    • Train times are subject to change without notice.列车时刻表可能会变更而不另行通知。
    • We are going to introduce a few changes to the system.我们打算对该制度进行一些改革。
    • We resist change because of fear of the unknown.我们抗拒变革是因为对未知的恐惧。
    • Young people are more willing to embrace change.年轻人比较乐意接受变革。
    • net change in incomes收入净额变化
    • the need for a culture change within the industry该行业文化变革的需要
    Topics Change, cause and effecta1, Weathera1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • dramatic
    • …
    verb + change
    • make
    • bring about
    • cause
    • …
    change + verb
    • come
    • happen
    • occur
    • …
    preposition
    • for a change
    • change in
    • change of
    • …
    phrases
    • a change for the better
    • a change for the worse
    • a change of clothes
    • …
    2.

    replacing something代替

  2.  
     [countable] the process of replacing something with something new or different; a thing that is used to replace something替代；更换；替代物
    • change of something a change of address地址的变更
    • a change of government政府的更迭
    • (British English) Let's get away for the weekend. A change of scene (= time in a different place) will do you good.咱们出去度周末吧，换换环境会对你有好处的。
    • This destination offers holidaymakers a refreshing change of pace.这个目的地为度假者提供了一个令人耳目一新的变化。
    • change from A to B a change from agriculture to industry从农业向工业转换
    • There will be a crew change when we land at Dubai.我们在迪拜着陆后将更换机组人员。
    see also bureau de change, regime change
    • I needed a change of scene after being in the job for so long.这个工作干了这么久，我需要换个地儿了。
    • the change from the old to the new system从旧体制到新体制的转变
    • He called for a change of mood in Scottish politics.他号召改变苏格兰政治的氛围。
    • He made a rapid gear change as he approached the bend.接近拐弯处时，他快速换挡。
    • I made a couple of minor changes to my opening paragraph.我对开头那段做了几处小小的改动。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • dramatic
    • …
    verb + change
    • make
    • bring about
    • cause
    • …
    change + verb
    • come
    • happen
    • occur
    • …
    preposition
    • for a change
    • change in
    • change of
    • …
    phrases
    • a change for the better
    • a change for the worse
    • a change of clothes
    • …
    3.

    something new and interesting新奇有趣的事

  3.  
    a change
    [singular] the fact of a situation, a place or an experience being different from what is usual and therefore likely to be interesting, fun, etc.（会令人感兴趣或可喜的）变化，变更
    • for a change Let's stay in for a change.让我们呆在家里换换环境。
    • Can you just listen for a change?你就当一回听众，好吗？
    • It makes a change to read some good news for once.破例读到点好消息，真让人高兴。
    • a change from something The manual work made a welcome change from his previous job.体力劳动与他以前的工作相比有了可喜的变化。
    • It made a pleasant change not having to work.难得不用工作，真好。
    • Finishing early was a welcome change.能早日结束是个可喜的变化。
    • I usually take the bus to school, but today I walked for a change.我通常坐公共汽车去上学，但今天我换了一个方式，步行去的。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • dramatic
    • …
    verb + change
    • make
    • bring about
    • cause
    • …
    change + verb
    • come
    • happen
    • occur
    • …
    preposition
    • for a change
    • change in
    • change of
    • …
    phrases
    • a change for the better
    • a change for the worse
    • a change of clothes
    • …
    4.

    money钱

  4.  
     [uncountable] the money that you get back when you have paid for something giving more money than the amount it costs找给的零钱；找头
    • Don't forget your change!别忘了找给你的零钱！
    • That's 40p change.这是找给您的 40 便士。
    • The ticket machine gives change.自动售票机可以找零。
    • The ticket machine doesn't give change.自动售票机不找零。
    • This machine does not give change.这个机器不找零。
    • The meal left me with not much change from $200.这顿饭花得我 200 美元没剩多少了。
    • I told the taxi driver to keep the change.我告诉出租车司机不用找零钱了。
    • I checked my change before leaving the store.离开商店前我核对了给我的找头。
    Topics Shoppingb1, Moneyb1
    Collocations Dictionaryverb + change
    • check
    • count
    • give
    • …
    preposition
    • change from
    • change out of
  5.  
     [uncountable] coins rather than paper money辅币；硬币；分币
    • Do you have any change for the machine?你有这台机器的零钱吗？
    • in change I have two dollars in change (= coins that together are worth two dollars).我有两美元的零钱。
    • I didn't have any small change (= coins of low value) to leave as a tip.我没有零钱留下来付小费。
    • He puts his loose change in a money box for the children.他把身上的零钱放进了给孩子的钱箱。
    • change for something Could you give me change for a ten pound note (= coins or notes that are worth this amount)?你能换给我十英镑的零钱吗？
    see also bureau de change, chump change
    Synonyms moneymoney
    • cash
    • change
    These are all words for money in the form of coins or paper notes.
    • money money in the form of coins or paper notes:
      • I counted the money carefully.我仔细点过这笔钱。
      • Where can I change my money into dollars?什么地方能把我的钱兑换成美元？
      • paper money (= money that is made of paper, not coins)纸币
    • cash money in the form of coins or paper notes:
      • How much cash do you have on you?你身上带着多少现金？
      • Payments can be made by cheque or in cash.支票或现金付款均可。
    money or cash?用 money 还是 cash？If it is important to contrast money in the form of coins and notes and money in other forms, use cash: How much money/​cash do you have on you? • Payments can be made by cheque or in money. • Customers are offered a discount if they pay money.
    • change the money that you get back when you have paid for something giving more money than the amount it costs; coins rather than paper money:
      • The ticket machine doesn’t give change.自动售票机不找零。
      • I don’t have any small change (= coins of low value).我没有零钱。
    Patterns
    • to draw out/​get out/​take out/​withdraw money/​cash
    • ready money/​cash (= money that you have available to spend immediately)
    • I've got about 25 dollars in change.我有25元左右的零钱。
    • I had around £25 in change.我有大约 25 英镑的零钱。
    • He emptied his pockets of loose change.他把口袋里的零钱全掏出来了。
    • Ask the cashier if she has change for €20.问问收银员，看她是否能换 20 欧元的零钱。
    Topics Moneyb1, Shoppingb1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • loose
    • small
    preposition
    • in change
    • change for
    phrases
    • chump change
    6.

    of clothes衣物

  6. change of clothes, etc. [countable] an extra set of clothes, etc.额外一套衣物（等）
    • She packed a change of clothes for the weekend.她已收拾好度周末的一套换洗衣物。
    • I keep a change of shoes in the car.我在车里放有一双供替换的鞋。
    • Take a change of clothes in case you get dirty.带上一身换洗衣服以防衣服穿脏了。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • considerable
    • dramatic
    • …
    verb + change
    • make
    • bring about
    • cause
    • …
    change + verb
    • come
    • happen
    • occur
    • …
    preposition
    • for a change
    • change in
    • change of
    • …
    phrases
    • a change for the better
    • a change for the worse
    • a change of clothes
    • …
    7.

    of bus/train/plane公共汽车；火车；飞机

  7. [countable] an occasion when you go from one bus, train or plane to another during a journey换车；转车；换机
    • The journey involved three changes.这趟旅行中转乘过三次。
    8.

    in a woman's life女性生命

  8. the change (of life)
     [singular] (informal) the menopause (= the time during which a woman gradually stops menstruating, usually at around the age of 50)更年期
    9. 词源Middle English: from Old French change (noun), changer (verb), from late Latin cambiare, from Latin cambire ‘barter’, probably of Celtic origin.
Idioms
a change for the better/worse
  1. a person, thing, situation, etc. that is better/worse than the previous or present one变好（或坏）
    • Voters see the new leader as a change for the better.选民们认为新领导人是一种好转。
    • I reckon we've all made a big change for the better.我认为我们大家都向好的方面大大转变了。
    • His family had detected a change for the worse in his behaviour.他的家人发现他的行为变得更糟了。
a change of heart
  1. if you have a change of heart, your attitude towards something changes, usually making you feel more friendly, helpful, etc.改变态度，改变看法（通常指变得更友好、有益等）
    • Dan did not want to get married but recently he’s had a change of heart.丹原本不想结婚，但最近他改变了主意。
    • He said he's not coming, but he might have a change of heart.他说他不会来，但他或许会改变主意。
a change of mind
  1. an act of changing what you think about a situation, etc.改变看法；改变主意
get no change out of somebody
  1. (British English, informal) to get no help or information from somebody（从某人处）得不到帮助，打听不到消息
    • We got no change out of the legal department.我们没有从法律部门得到任何改变。
ring the changes (with something)
  1. (British English) to make changes to something in order to have greater variety使更多样化；变换花样
    • Ring the changes with a new colour.用一种新的颜色来改变一下。
a wind/the winds of change
  1. (used especially by journalists常作新闻用语) an event or a series of events that has started to happen and will cause important changes or results改革之风；变化的趋向
    • A wind of change was blowing through the banking world.银行界刮起了改革之风。
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