Charles I
/ˌtʃɑːlz ðə ˈfɜːst/
/ˌtʃɑːrlz ðə ˈfɜːrst/
- (1600-49) king of England, Scotland and Ireland (1625-49). He often disagreed with Parliament, and in 1629 he stopped it meeting and tried to rule the country without it until 1640, when he needed Parliament to help raise money for a war against Scotland. The Long Parliament refused to help him, and this led to the English Civil War. Charles was arrested in 1647 and two years later he was killed by having his head cut off.
查尔斯一世（1600-49）英格兰，苏格兰和爱尔兰国王（1625-49）。他经常不同意议会，并在1629年停止开会并试图统治没有该国的国家，直到1640年，当时他需要议会帮助筹集资金来对抗苏格兰。长议会拒绝帮助他，这导致了英国内战。查尔斯于1647年被捕，两年后他因割断头部而被杀。