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词汇 commodity
释义

commodity

noun
 
/kəˈmɒdəti/
/kəˈmɑːdəti/
(plural commodities)
  1.  
    (economics经济学) a product or a raw material that can be bought and sold商品
    • rice, flour and other basic commodities稻米、面粉和其他基本商品
    • a drop in commodity prices商品价格的下跌
    • Crude oil is the world's most important commodity.原油是世界上最重要的商品。
    • basic agricultural commodities基本农产品
    Synonyms productproduct
    • goods
    • commodity
    • merchandise
    • produce
    These are all words for things that are produced to be sold.
    • product a thing that is produced or grown, usually to be sold:
      • to create/​develop/​launch a new product创造/开发/推出新产品
    • goods things that are produced to be sold:
      • cotton/​leather goods棉织/皮革商品
      • electrical goods电器商品
    • commodity (economics) a product or raw material that can be bought and sold, especially between countries:尤指国家间贸易的商品:
      • rice, flour and other basic commodities稻米、面粉和其他基本商品
    • merchandise [U] goods that are bought or sold; things that you can buy that are connected with or advertise a particular event or organization:
      • official Olympic merchandise奥林匹克运动会官方指定商品
    goods or merchandise?用 goods 还是 merchandise?Choose goods if the emphasis is on what the product is made of or what it is for: leather/​household goods. Choose merchandise if the emphasis is less on the product itself and more on its brand or the fact of buying/​selling it.
    • produce [U] things that have been grown or made, especially things connected with farming:
      • We sell only fresh local produce.我们只售当地的新鲜农产品。
    Patterns
    • consumer/​industrial products/​goods/​commodities
    • household products/​goods
    • farm products/​produce
    • luxury products/​goods/​commodities
    • to sell/​market a product/​goods/​a commodity/​merchandise/​produce
    • to export a product/​goods/​a commodity/​merchandise
    • to buy/​purchase a product/​goods/​a commodity/​merchandise/​produce
    Topics Businessc1, Moneyc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • basic
    • important
    • primary
    verb + commodity
    • produce
    commodity + noun
    • market
    • exchange
    • futures
    phrases
    • trade in commodities
  2.  
    (formal) a thing that is useful or has a useful quality有用的东西;有使用价值的事物
    • Water is a precious commodity that is often taken for granted in the West.水很宝贵,但在西方国家人们往往意识不到这一点。
    • Time is a very valuable commodity.时间是非常宝贵的。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • hot
    • precious
    • valuable
  3. 词源late Middle English: from Old French commodite or Latin commoditas, from commodus ‘convenient’.
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