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词汇 composition
释义

composition

noun
 OPAL W
/ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/
/ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn/
  1.  
    [uncountable] the different parts that something is made of; the way in which the different parts are organized成分;构成;组合方式
    • the chemical composition of the soil土壤的化学成分
    • the composition of the board of directors董事会的组成
    • the size and composition of an average class普通班级的规模和组成
    Synonyms structurestructure
    • framework
    • form
    • composition
    • construction
    • fabric
    These are all words for the way the different parts of something combine together or the way that something has been made.
    • structure the way in which the parts of something are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts:
      • the structure of the building/​human body建筑物/人体结构
      • the social structure of society社会的社会结构
      • the grammatical structures of a language一种语言的语法结构
      • a salary structure工资结构
    • framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society:
      • The report provides a framework for further research.报告提供了进一步研究的原则。
    • form [U] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing:
      • As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour.作为摄影师,形状和结构对他来说比颜色更重要。
    • composition [U] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form something; the way in which they combine:
      • recent changes in the composition of the workforce劳动力组合最近的变化
    • construction [U] the way that something has been built or made:
      • ships of steel construction钢结构船
    • fabric (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully:指社会、机构等的基本结构:
      • This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society.这趋势威胁社会的基本结构。
    Patterns
    • the basic structure/​framework/​form/​composition/​construction/​fabric of something
    • a simple/​complex structure/​framework/​form
    • the economic/​political/​social structure/​framework/​composition/​fabric of something
    • the chemical/​genetic structure/​composition of something
    • Has household composition changed in the last decade?在过去的 10 年中,家庭人口构成发生变化了吗?
    • Irradiation changes the chemical composition of a spice.辐照会改变香料的化学成分。
    • The overall composition of the Senate was Democrats 57 and Republicans 43.整个参议院的组成是民主党 57 席,共和党 43 席。
    • elections to determine the composition of the assembly决定议会组成的选举
    • the changing composition of the labour force劳动力不断变化的构成
    • the character of the state and its internal composition国家的性质及其内部组成
    • the ethnic composition of the region该地区的民族构成
    • The two drugs are nearly identical in composition.这两种药品的成分几乎一样。
    • recent changes in the composition of the workforce劳动力组合最近的变化
    Topics Physics and chemistryc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • overall
    • internal
    • exact
    verb + composition
    • determine
    • analyse/​analyze
    • measure
    composition + verb
    • change
    • differ
    phrases
    • a change in the composition of something
  2.  
    [countable] a short text that is written as a school exercise; a short essay作文;小论文
    • a composition on the effects of crime论述犯罪影响的文章
    • In the exam you will have to do a composition.考试中得写一篇作文。
    Topics Educationc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • literary
    • original
    • poetic
    verb + composition
    • do
    • write
    preposition
    • composition on
  3. [countable] (formal) a piece of music or art, or a poem(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
    • one of Beethoven’s finest compositions贝多芬最优美的音乐作品之一
    • a composition by John Cage约翰・凯奇的音乐作品
    • a composition by the sculptor, Bernt Notke雕刻家伯恩特・诺特克的作品
    • a composition for violin and piano小提琴钢琴协奏曲
    • an original composition by a popular young composer受欢迎的年轻作曲家的原创作品
    Topics Artc2, Musicc2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abstract
    • figure
    • formal
    verb + composition
    • create
    preposition
    • composition by
  4. [uncountable] the act of composing something, especially a piece of music; the art of writing music作曲;创作
    • pieces performed in the order of their composition按作曲顺序表演的作品
    • to study composition学习作曲艺术
  5. [uncountable] (art美术) the arrangement of people or objects in a painting or photograph(绘画、摄影的)构图Topics Artc2
  6. 词源late Middle English: via Old French from Latin compositio(n-), from componere ‘put together’.
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