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词汇 conclusion
释义

conclusion

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/kənˈkluːʒn/
/kənˈkluːʒn/
Idioms
  1.  
    [countable] something that you decide when you have thought about all the information connected with the situation结论;推论
    • We can safely draw some conclusions from our discussion.从讨论中我们可以有把握地得出一些结论。
    • He arrived at a different conclusion.他得出了不同的结论。
    • There is abundant evidence to support this conclusion.有大量证据支持这一结论。
    • Other studies have yielded the same conclusion.其他研究也得出了同样的结论。
    • The final section summarizes the conclusions of the study.最后一节总结了研究的结论。
    • conclusion (that)… I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。
    • New evidence might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong.根据新的证据可能会推断出我们是错的。
    • conclusion about/on somebody/something It is too soon to reach any conclusions about voting trends.现在对投票趋势下结论还为时过早。
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific research科学研究Theory理论
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis创立理论;提出假设
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model创立一个简单/理论/数学模型
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis探讨一个想法/概念/假设
    • make a prediction/​an inference预测;推断
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something基于…做出预测/估算
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型
    Experiment实验
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis做研究/实验/分析
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations观察;测量;计算
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials进行实验/模拟/临床试验
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis重做实验/测试/分析
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings做相同的研究;得出同样的结果/调查结果
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金
    Results结果
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information收集/提取数据/信息
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果
    • fit the data/​model与数据/模型相符合
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem证明猜测/假设/定理
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论
    • read/​review the records/​literature阅读/评论记录/文献
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study描述/报告一项实验/研究
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文;在科学杂志发表一篇论文;阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
    • The present findings point to a similar conclusion.目前的发现指向一个类似的结论。
    • It is difficult to base a definitive conclusion on their data.很难根据他们的数据得出明确的结论。
    • He bases his conclusions on very limited research.他的结论建立在十分有限的研究基础上。
    • How did he reach this startling conclusion?他是怎么得出这么惊人的结论的?
    • I can't draw any conclusions from what she said.我从她所说的话中得不出任何结论。
    • It all points to the conclusion that nobody knew what was going on.所有的事实都指向这个结论:没有人知道发生了什么事。
    • It is difficult to draw any firm conclusions at such an early stage.在这么早的阶段很难得出确定的结论。
    • Only tentative conclusions can be drawn from these results.根据这些结果只能得出初步的结论。
    • The data he collected strengthened his conclusions.收集到的数据强化了他的结论。
    • This does not warrant the conclusion that he failed.这并不一定能得出他失败了的结论。
    • What did you base these conclusions on?这些结论是基于什么?
    Topics Scientific researchb1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • correct
    • logical
    • reasonable
    verb + conclusion
    • arrive at
    • come to
    • draw
  2.  
    [countable, usually singular] the end of something such as a speech or a piece of writing结束;结果;结尾;结局
    • The conclusion of the book was disappointing.这部书的结尾令人失望。
    • After his death, his assistant completed chapters nine and ten and wrote the conclusion.他死后,他的助手完成了第九章和第十章,并写下了结论。
    • If we took this argument to its logical conclusion假如我们把这个论点归结到合乎其逻辑的结论…
    • conclusion to something The film is a fitting conclusion to the series.这部电影是这个系列的恰当结尾。
    • in conclusion In conclusion (= finally), I would like to thank…最后,我想感谢…
    Language Bank conclusionconclusionSumming up an argument总结论点
      • In conclusion, the study has provided useful insights into the issues relating to people’s perception of crime.综上所述,本研究为人们对犯罪活动的认识问题提供了有益的见解。
      • On the basis of this study, it can be concluded that the introduction of new street lighting did not reduce reported crime.根据这项研究,可以得出结论,新的街道照明的引入并没有减少报告的犯罪。
      • To sum up, no evidence can be found to support the view that improved street lighting reduces reported crime.总而言之,没有证据表明街道照明的改进能使犯罪案件报案数量减少。
      • The available evidence clearly leads to the conclusion that the media do have an influence on the public perception of crime.现有证据显然可以得出这一结论:公众对犯罪活动的认识确实受到媒体的影响。
      • The main conclusion to be drawn from this study is that public perception of crime is significantly influenced by crime news reporting.本研究可以得出的一个主要结论是:公众对犯罪活动的认识受到犯罪新闻报道的很大影响。
      • This study has shown that people’s fear of crime is out of all proportion to crime itself.本研究表明,人们对犯罪活动的恐惧与犯罪活动本身并不相称。
      • Fear of crime is out of all proportion to the actual level of crime, and the reasons for this can be summarized as follows. First…对犯罪活动的恐惧与实际犯罪水平并不相称,其原因可归结为以下几点。第一,…
      • Overall/In general, women are more likely than men to feel insecure walking alone after dark.一般情况下,天黑后独自行走,女人比男人更容易感到不安全。
    language bank at emphasis, first, generally
    • The story's ultimate conclusion does not come as a surprise.故事的最终结局并不出人意料。
    • In conclusion, I would like to thank you all for your hard work.最后,我想对你们所有人的辛勤工作表示感谢。
    • This performance was a fitting conclusion to his career.这次演出为他的职业生涯适时地画上了句号。
    • The meeting was brought to a hasty conclusion.会议草草结束了。
    Topics Literature and writingb1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • satisfactory
    • satisfying
    • successful
    verb + conclusion
    • bring about
    • bring something to
    • come to
    preposition
    • in conclusion
  3. [uncountable] the formal and final arrangement of something official签订;达成;缔结 synonym completion
    • the successful conclusion of a trade treaty贸易条约的成功签署
    Express Yourself Wrapping up a discussionWrapping up a discussion结束讨论In a formal meeting or conference, you may have to bring the session to a close. Here are some ways to get people to stop speaking:以下是一些在正式会议结束时请求与会人员终止发言的方式:
      • I’m afraid time is running out/​we’re running out of time, so we'll have to make this the final question.恐怕时间不多了,所以这将是我们最后一个问题了。
      • We've only got a couple of minutes left, so can we summarize what we've agreed?我们只剩下几分钟了,所以概括一下已经达成一致的意见好吗?
      • I'd like to close the session with a few final remarks…我想最后说几句来结束这次会议…
      • We'll have to leave it there, but thank you all very much for your input.我们就到这儿吧,非常感谢大家的参与。
      • Well, that's all we have time for today, but we'll meet again on Tuesday.好了,我们今天没有时间了,但星期二我们将再次开会。
      • I'd like to thank you all for coming and for a very productive meeting.感谢大家出席这次会议,以及为这次富有成效的会议付出的努力。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • satisfactory
    • satisfying
    • successful
    verb + conclusion
    • bring about
    • bring something to
    • come to
    preposition
    • in conclusion
  4. 词源late Middle English: from Latin conclusio(n-), from the verb concludere, from con- ‘completely’ + claudere ‘to shut’.
Idioms
a foregone conclusion
  1. if you say that something is a foregone conclusion, you mean that it is a result that is certain to happen预料中的必然结局
    • The outcome of the vote is a foregone conclusion.选举结果一如所料。
    • The result of the game was a foregone conclusion.这场比赛的结果是意料之中的。
    Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc2
jump/leap to conclusions | jump/leap to the conclusion that…
  1. to make a decision about somebody/something too quickly, before you know or have thought about all the facts匆忙下结论;贸然断定
    • There I go again—jumping to conclusions.我又犯老毛病了——匆忙草率地下结论。
    • Don't jump to conclusions.别匆忙下结论。
    • We don't want to jump to the wrong conclusion.我们不想因匆忙而得出错误结论。
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