construction

noun

OPAL W

/kənˈstrʌkʃn/

of roads/buildings道路；建筑物

[uncountable] the process or method of building or making something, especially roads, buildings, bridges, etc.建筑；建造；施工

Construction began this year and will take approximately 18 months.今年开始施工，大约需要18个月。
the costs of road construction and maintenance道路建设和维护费用
Work has begun on the construction of the new airport.新机场的修建已经开工。
the construction of a new database新数据库的建立
under construction Our new offices are still under construction (= being built).我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。
during construction Ethernet cabling was installed during construction.施工期间安装了以太网电缆。
the construction industry建筑业
construction work/workers建筑工程/工人
a construction company/firm建筑公司/公司
construction projects/costs/materials建筑项目/成本/材料

Wordfinder

cement
construction
foundation
girder
joist
masonry
plaster
rubble
scaffolding
site

Construction of the new road has now been completed.新公路的建设现已完工。
Major engineering challenges will be faced during construction.建设过程将面临重大的工程问题。
The drainage system needs careful construction.排水系统需要精细的构造。
the heavy construction industry大型建筑业

Topics Buildingsb2

Collocations Dictionaryadjective

large
massive
basic
…

verb + construction

begin
start
complete
…

construction + verb

be underway

construction + noun

industry
market
sector
…

preposition

during (the) construction
under construction

[uncountable] the people and activities involved in making buildings（理念、观点和知识的）创造，创立，建立

50 000 more jobs will go from construction in the next five years.在未来五年内，建筑业将增加5万个就业岗位。

[uncountable, singular] the way that something has been built or made建造（或构造）的方式

The bridges are similar in construction.这些桥在结构上相似。
ships of steel construction钢结构船
It has a basic construction of brick under a tiled roof.这是一座简易的瓦顶砖砌建筑。

Synonyms structurestructure

framework
form
composition
construction
fabric

These are all words for the way the different parts of something combine together or the way that something has been made.

structure
the way in which the parts of something are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts:
- the structure of the building/human body建筑物／人体结构
- the social structure of society社会的社会结构
- the grammatical structures of a language一种语言的语法结构
- a salary structure工资结构
framework
a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society:
- The report provides a framework for further research.报告提供了进一步研究的原则。
form
[U] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing:
- As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour.作为摄影师，形状和结构对他来说比颜色更重要。
composition
[U] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form something; the way in which they combine:
- recent changes in the composition of the workforce劳动力组合最近的变化
construction
[U] the way that something has been built or made:
- ships of steel construction钢结构船
fabric
(rather formal) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully:指社会、机构等的基本结构：
- This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society.这趋势威胁社会的基本结构。

Patterns

the basic structure/framework/form/composition/construction/fabric of something
a simple/complex structure/framework/form
the economic/political/social structure/framework/composition/fabric of something
the chemical/genetic structure/composition of something

The earliest Greek temples were small buildings, simple in construction.最早的希腊神殿是一些结构简单的小建筑物。
walls of solid construction结构坚固的墙
a schoolhouse of brick construction用砖砌成的校舍

Topics Buildingsb2

building/structure建筑；结构

[countable] (formal) a thing that has been built or made建造物；构筑物；制成物

The summer house was a simple wooden construction.那座避暑别墅是简单的木结构建筑。

a massive steel construction巨型钢结构建筑
a two-storey brick construction两层的砖建筑
massive constructions of bamboo and paper竹和纸制成的巨大物体

Topics Buildingsb2

grammar语法

[countable] the way in which words are used together and arranged to form a sentence, phrase, etc.（句子、短语等的）结构

grammatical constructions语法结构

of theory, etc.理论等

[uncountable, countable] the creating of something from ideas, opinions and knowledge（理念、观点和知识的）创造，创立，建立

the construction of a new theory新理论的创立
changes in the social construction of marriage婚姻的社会意义的改变

meaning含义

[countable] (formal) the way in which words, actions, statements, etc. are understood by somebody（对词语、行为、陈述等的）解释，说明，理解 synonym interpretation

What construction do you put on this letter (= what do you think it means)?你对这封信如何理解？
ruling on the proper construction to be given to section 78 of the Act就该法令第78条作出正确解释的裁决
a strict construction of the clause对该条款的狭义解释

词源late Middle English: via Old French from Latin constructio(n-), from construere ‘heap together’, from con- ‘together’ + struere ‘pile, build’.

词汇	construction
释义	construction noun OPAL W /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ of roads/buildings道路；建筑物 [uncountable] the process or method of building or making something, especially roads, buildings, bridges, etc.建筑；建造；施工 Construction began this year and will take approximately 18 months.今年开始施工，大约需要18个月。 the costs of road construction and maintenance道路建设和维护费用 Work has begun on the construction of the new airport.新机场的修建已经开工。 the construction of a new database新数据库的建立 under construction Our new offices are still under construction (= being built).我们的新办公楼尚在修建中。 during construction Ethernet cabling was installed during construction.施工期间安装了以太网电缆。 the construction industry建筑业 construction work/workers建筑工程/工人 a construction company/firm建筑公司/公司 construction projects/costs/materials建筑项目/成本/材料 Wordfinder cement construction foundation girder joist masonry plaster rubble scaffolding site Construction of the new road has now been completed.新公路的建设现已完工。 Major engineering challenges will be faced during construction.建设过程将面临重大的工程问题。 The drainage system needs careful construction.排水系统需要精细的构造。 the heavy construction industry大型建筑业 Topics Buildingsb2 Collocations Dictionaryadjective large massive basic … verb + construction begin start complete … construction + verb be underway construction + noun industry market sector … preposition during (the) construction under construction [uncountable] the people and activities involved in making buildings（理念、观点和知识的）创造，创立，建立 50 000 more jobs will go from construction in the next five years.在未来五年内，建筑业将增加5万个就业岗位。 [uncountable, singular] the way that something has been built or made建造（或构造）的方式 The bridges are similar in construction.这些桥在结构上相似。 ships of steel construction钢结构船 It has a basic construction of brick under a tiled roof.这是一座简易的瓦顶砖砌建筑。 Synonyms structurestructure framework form composition construction fabric These are all words for the way the different parts of something combine together or the way that something has been made. structure the way in which the parts of something are connected together or arranged; a particular arrangement of parts: the structure of the building/human body建筑物／人体结构 the social structure of society社会的社会结构 the grammatical structures of a language一种语言的语法结构 a salary structure工资结构 framework a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society: The report provides a framework for further research.报告提供了进一步研究的原则。 form [U] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing: As a photographer, shape and form were more important to him than colour.作为摄影师，形状和结构对他来说比颜色更重要。 composition [U] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form something; the way in which they combine: recent changes in the composition of the workforce劳动力组合最近的变化 construction [U] the way that something has been built or made: ships of steel construction钢结构船 fabric (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or an organization that enables it to function successfully:指社会、机构等的基本结构： This is a trend which threatens the very fabric of society.这趋势威胁社会的基本结构。 Patterns the basic structure/framework/form/composition/construction/fabric of something a simple/complex structure/framework/form the economic/political/social structure/framework/composition/fabric of something the chemical/genetic structure/composition of something The earliest Greek temples were small buildings, simple in construction.最早的希腊神殿是一些结构简单的小建筑物。 walls of solid construction结构坚固的墙 a schoolhouse of brick construction用砖砌成的校舍 Topics Buildingsb2 building/structure建筑；结构 [countable] (formal) a thing that has been built or made建造物；构筑物；制成物 The summer house was a simple wooden construction.那座避暑别墅是简单的木结构建筑。 a massive steel construction巨型钢结构建筑 a two-storey brick construction两层的砖建筑 massive constructions of bamboo and paper竹和纸制成的巨大物体 Topics Buildingsb2 grammar语法 [countable] the way in which words are used together and arranged to form a sentence, phrase, etc.（句子、短语等的）结构 grammatical constructions语法结构 of theory, etc.理论等 [uncountable, countable] the creating of something from ideas, opinions and knowledge（理念、观点和知识的）创造，创立，建立 the construction of a new theory新理论的创立 changes in the social construction of marriage婚姻的社会意义的改变 meaning含义 [countable] (formal) the way in which words, actions, statements, etc. are understood by somebody（对词语、行为、陈述等的）解释，说明，理解 synonym interpretation What construction do you put on this letter (= what do you think it means)?你对这封信如何理解？ ruling on the proper construction to be given to section 78 of the Act就该法令第78条作出正确解释的裁决 a strict construction of the clause对该条款的狭义解释词源late Middle English: via Old French from Latin constructio(n-), from construere ‘heap together’, from con- ‘together’ + struere ‘pile, build’.
随便看	going-down going down goinger goingest going far going forward going, going, gone going going sold going going twice going great guns going in going/moving forward going off going on going once, going twice, sold going once sold going once twice going out going-over going over goingover going places going rate going round goings