conviction
noun /kənˈvɪkʃn/
/kənˈvɪkʃn/
Idioms 判罪;定罪;证明有罪 - He plans to appeal against his conviction.
他不服判决,准备上诉。 - conviction for something She has six previous convictions for theft.
她有六次盗窃前科。 - on conviction an offence that carries, on conviction, a sentence of not more than five years’ imprisonment
定罪后可判处不超过五年监禁的罪行
Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justice Breaking the law刑事审判 犯法 - break/violate/obey/uphold the law
违反/违背/遵守/维护法律 - be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud
因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判 - be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/(especially US English) felony charges
因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪 - be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting
因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕 - be accused of/be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/four counts of fraud
被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪 - face two charges of indecent assault
面临两项猥亵罪的指控 - admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for something)
承认(对某事的)罪责/责任 - deny the allegations/claims/charges
否认指控 - confess to a crime
坦白罪行 - grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail
准许/不准保释;交保释金获释;弃保潜逃
法律程序 - stand/await/bring somebody to/come to/be on trial
受审;候审;把某人送交法院审判;开庭审理;受到审判 - take somebody to/come to/settle something out of court
把某人告上法庭;被法庭受理;庭外和解某事 - face/avoid/escape prosecution
面临/免于/逃脱起诉 - seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel
寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师 - hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial
开庭;出庭;休庭 - sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury
担任/影响/说服陪审团 - sit/stand/appear/be put/place somebody in the dock
坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席 - plead guilty/not guilty to a crime
认罪;不认罪 - be called to/enter (British English) the witness box
被召唤进入/进入证人席 - take/put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand
出庭作证;让某人出庭作证 - call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness
传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人 - give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of somebody
提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据 - raise/withdraw/overrule an objection
提出/撤销/否决异议 - reach a unanimous/majority verdict
作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决 - return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death
作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决 - convict/acquit the defendant of the crime
宣判被告有罪/无罪 - secure a conviction/your acquittal
获得有罪/无罪判决 - lodge/file an appeal
提出上诉 - appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict
对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑;维持/撤销判决/裁决
判刑与惩罚 - pass sentence on somebody
宣布对某人的判决 - carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence
会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑 - receive/be given the death penalty
被判死刑 - be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)
被判十年(监禁) - carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)
会被判处/处以/缴纳(3 000 美元的)罚金/(14 年的)监禁 - be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder
因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁 - do/serve time/ten years
服刑;服十年徒刑 - be sent to/put somebody in/be released from jail/prison
被送进监狱;把某人送进监狱;被释放出狱 - be/put somebody/spend X years on death row
在/把某人关在死囚牢房;在死囚牢房度过…年 - be granted/be denied/break (your) parole
获准假释;假释遭拒;违反假释规定
Topics Law and justicec1- A reward is offered for information leading to the conviction of the attacker.
悬赏寻找可将攻击者定罪的信息。 - He appealed against his conviction for murder.
他不服谋杀的判决,提起上诉。 - He believes that too many defendants are escaping conviction by claiming that they are insane.
他认为有很多被告通过声称精神失常而逃脱定罪。 - He has three criminal convictions.
他曾 3 次被判刑事罪。 - Her lawyer said that she plans to appeal her conviction.
她的律师说,她打算就针对她的判决提起上诉。 - His sentence on conviction would be life imprisonment.
他一经定罪,将被判无期徒刑。 - Keeping this information from the jury could result in a wrongful conviction.
对陪审团隐瞒这一信息会导致错误的判决。 - The appeal court overturned the conviction against her.
上诉法院推翻了对她的判决。 - The conviction rate for rape is extremely low.
强奸的定罪率极低。 - The men's convictions were declared unsafe.
对这些人的判决被宣布所依证据不可靠。 - They need strong evidence to secure a conviction.
要想定罪,他们需要强有力的证据。 - You are not obliged to acknowledge spent convictions.
你没有义务承认已经失效的判决。 - a conviction based on very slim evidence
证据不足的情况下作出的定罪 - a conviction for murder
判以谋杀罪
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- earlier
- previous
- prior
- …
- have
- lead to
- obtain
- …
- be based on
- rate
- on conviction
- conviction against
- conviction for
- …
- the rate of conviction
- He plans to appeal against his conviction.
坚定的看法(或信念) - strong political/moral convictions
坚定不移的政治/道德信念 - She was motivated by deep religious conviction.
她的行动是出于虔诚的宗教信仰。 - conviction that… We were sustained by the conviction that all would be well in the end.
那时候是最终一切都会好起来的坚定信念给了我们力量。
Topics Opinion and argumentc1, Religion and festivalsc1- The new party is based on the firm conviction that secular government is in the interests of all.
这个新政党基于一个坚定的信念,即世俗政府符合所有人的利益。 - Judges should not let their personal moral convictions influence sentencing.
法官不应让个人道德信念影响判决。 - These experiences reinforced my conviction that music helps learning.
这些经历增强了我的信念:音乐有助于学习。 - The ex-leaders share a deep conviction that their views on world matters are still vitally important.
前领导人都深信他们对世界事务的看法依然极其重要。 - The demise of consensus and the rise of conviction politics.
共识政治的终结与基于个人信念的政治的兴起 - The American Constitution reflects certain religious convictions.
美国宪法反映了某些宗教信念。 - She had this absolute conviction that what she liked others would like.
她绝对相信只要她喜欢的别人也会喜欢。 - Nothing could shake her conviction that she could not be beaten.
她深信自己不会被打败,什么都不能动摇她的这一信念。 - Nothing could shake her conviction that ‘abroad’ was a dangerous place.
她深信“国外”是个危险的地方,任何事物都不能动摇她的这一信念。 - It is the firm conviction of the governors that this child should not be admitted to the school.
主管人员深信不该让这个孩子上这所学校。 - It is my firm conviction that nothing will change until we address the root causes of the problem.
我坚信,除非我们治理问题的根源,否则什么也不会改变。 - He had a strong personal conviction about the power of the printed word.
他个人坚信印刷文字的力量。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- absolute
- complete
- total
- …
- have
- hold
- share
- …
- politics
- with conviction
- without conviction
- conviction about
- …
- have the courage of your convictions
- strong political/moral convictions
深信;坚信;坚定;肯定 - ‘Not true!’ she said with conviction.
“不真实!” 她肯定地说道。 - He said he agreed but his voice lacked conviction.
他说他赞同,但语气不坚定。 - The leader's speech in defence of the policy didn't carry much conviction.
那位领导人为政策辩护的讲话不是很有说服力。
Topics Doubt, guessing and certaintyc1- There was no great conviction in his voice.
他的声音显示出他的信念并不坚定。 - Her arguments lacked conviction.
她的论据缺乏说服力。 - Her explanation failed to carry conviction in the face of the facts.
在事实面前,她的解释没有说服力。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- absolute
- complete
- total
- …
- have
- hold
- share
- …
- politics
- with conviction
- without conviction
- conviction about
- …
- have the courage of your convictions
- ‘Not true!’ she said with conviction.
词源late Middle English: from Latin convictio(n-), from the verb convincere, from con- ‘with’ + vincere ‘conquer’.
Idioms
have/lack the courage of your convictions
- to be/not be brave enough to do what you feel to be right
有/没有勇气做自己认为正确的事 - You need to have the courage of your convictions.
你需要有勇气做自己认为正确的事。
- You need to have the courage of your convictions.