词汇

crash

释义

crash

noun

/kræʃ/

vehicle accident交通事故

(North American English also wreck)

an accident in which a vehicle hits something, for example another vehicle, usually causing damage and often injuring or killing the passengers撞车；碰撞；相撞

a car/plane crash汽车撞车事故；飞机失事
A man has been arrested in connection with a fatal crash on the M4 motorway.一名男子因涉嫌M4高速公路上的一起致命车祸而被捕。
It is not clear what caused the crash.尚不清楚是什么导致了这次事故。
in a crash A girl was killed yesterday in a crash involving a stolen car.昨天有个女孩在一桩涉及被盗汽车的撞车事故中丧生。
34 people died in the train crash.34人死于火车相撞事故。
There were no other vehicles involved in the crash.事故中没有其他车辆。
Mechanical failures were to blame for the crash of the helicopter.机械故障是直升机坠毁的原因。

loud noise巨响

[usually singular] a sudden loud noise made, for example, by something falling or breaking（倒下、破碎等突然的）碰撞声，破裂声，碎裂声

The tree fell with a great crash.那棵树哗啦一声倒了。
The first distant crash of thunder shook the air.远处的第一声霹雳震撼了天空。
She heard the crash of shattering glass as the vehicles collided.她听到车辆碰撞时玻璃的碎裂声。

The bike hit the street and made a loud crash.自行车砸在大街上，发出一声巨响。
The plates fell to the floor with an almighty crash.那些盘子哗啦一声巨响掉在地上。
There was a sickening crash as her head hit the ground.她的头撞在地上，那响声让人揪心。
the crash of the waves浪涛拍击声

Collocations Dictionaryadjective

almighty
deafening
great
…

verb + crash

hear
make

crash + verb

come from

preposition

with a crash
crash of

in finance/business金融；商业

a sudden serious fall in the price or value of something; the occasion when a business, etc. fails暴跌；倒闭；破产；失败 synonym collapse

Some economists have been predicting another crash for years.一些经济学家多年来一直在预测另一场崩盘。
the 2008 stock market crash1987 年的股票市场暴跌
crash of… the crash of 20082008年的崩盘
crash in something a crash in share prices股价暴跌

Topics Moneyb2

Collocations Dictionaryadjective

financial
bank
dotcom
…

preposition

crash in

computing计算机技术

a sudden failure of a machine or system, especially of a computer or computer system（机器或系统，尤指计算机或计算机系统的）崩溃

Users won't lose important data if a hardware problem causes a crash.如果硬件问题导致崩溃，用户不会丢失重要数据。
a computer crash计算机瘫痪
A systems crash in the morning and a bomb scare in the afternoon provided enough excitement for one day.上午的系统崩溃和下午的炸弹恐慌为一天提供了足够的刺激。

Topics Computersb2

词源late Middle English: imitative, perhaps partly suggested by craze and dash.

Collocations DrivingDriving驾驶Having a car拥有一辆汽车

have/own/(British English) run a car有一辆汽车
ride a motorcycle/motorbike骑摩托车
drive/prefer/use an automatic/a manual/(North American English, informal) a stick shift开／喜欢／用自动挡／手动挡汽车
have/get your car serviced/fixed/repaired给汽车做一次保养／维修一下／修理一下
buy/sell a used car/(especially British English) a second-hand car买／卖二手车
take/pass/fail a (British English) driving test/(both North American English) driver’s test/road test参加／通过／未通过驾照考试／道路考试
get/obtain/have/lose/carry a/your (British English) driving licence/(North American English) driver’s license得到／拥有／丢失／携带驾照

Driving驾驶

put on/fasten/(North American English) buckle/wear/undo your seat belt/safety belt系上／解开安全带
put/turn/leave the key in the ignition把钥匙插进点火开关；转动钥匙点火；把钥匙留在点火开关
start the car/engine发动汽车／引擎
(British English) change/(North American English) shift/put something into gear换挡；挂上挡
press/put your foot on the brake pedal/clutch/accelerator踩刹车／离合器／油门
release the clutch/(especially British English) the handbrake/(both North American English) the emergency brake/the parking brake松开离合器／手刹
drive/park/reverse the car驾车；停车；倒车
(British English) indicate left/right
(especially North American English) signal that you are turning left/right
take/miss (British English) the turning/(especially North American English) the turn拐弯；错过拐弯处
apply/hit/slam on the brake(s)踩刹车；猛踩刹车
beep/honk/(especially British English) toot/(British English) sound your horn按喇叭

Problems and accidents问题及事故

a car skids/crashes (into something)/collides (with something)车打滑／撞上（某物）／（与某物）相撞
swerve to avoid an oncoming car/a pedestrian猛地转弯以避开迎面来的车／行人
crash/lose control of the car撞车；车失控
have/be in/be killed in/survive a car crash/a car accident/(North American English) a car wreck/a hit-and-run出车祸／肇事逃逸事故；在车祸／肇事逃逸事故中丧生；幸免于车祸／肇事逃逸事故
be run over/knocked down by a car/bus/truck被汽车／公交车／大卡车轧过／撞倒
dent/hit (British English) the bonnet/(North American English) the hood撞凹／撞上引擎盖
break/crack/shatter (British English) the windscreen/(North American English) the windshield打碎挡风玻璃
blow/(especially British English) burst/puncture (British English) a tyre/(North American English) a tire爆胎；扎破轮胎
get/have (British English) a flat tyre/a flat tire/a puncture胎瘪了；轮胎被扎破了
inflate/change/fit/replace/check a tyre/tire 给轮胎充气；更换／安装／更换／检查轮胎

Traffic and driving regulations交通法规

be caught in/get stuck in/sit in a traffic jam遇上堵车
cause congestion/tailbacks/traffic jams/gridlock引起交通堵塞
experience/face lengthy delays经历／面临长时间的延误
beat/avoid the traffic/the rush hour避开交通高峰时段
break/observe/(North American English) drive the speed limit超速行驶；遵守速度限制；限速行驶
be caught on (British English) a speed camera被测速摄像机逮住
stop somebody for/pull somebody over for/(British English, informal) be done for speeding因超速被要求停车／停靠路边／被逮住
(both informal) run/(British English) jump a red light/the lights闯红灯
be arrested for/charged with (British English) drink-driving/(both US English) driving under the influence (DUI)/driving while intoxicated (DWI)因酒后驾车／醉酒驾车被逮捕／起诉
be banned/(British English) disqualified from driving被禁止驾车；被取消驾驶资格

crash

verb

/kræʃ/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they crash	/kræʃ/ /kræʃ/
he / she / it crashes	/ˈkræʃɪz/ /ˈkræʃɪz/
past simple crashed	/kræʃt/ /kræʃt/
past participle crashed	/kræʃt/ /kræʃt/
-ing form crashing	/ˈkræʃɪŋ/ /ˈkræʃɪŋ/

Idioms Phrasal Verbs

of vehicle交通工具

[intransitive, transitive] if a vehicle crashes or the driver crashes it, it hits an object or another vehicle, causing damage碰撞；撞击

I was terrified that the plane would crash.飞机可能会失事，我吓坏了。
We're going to crash, aren't we?我们要坠毁了，是不是？
crash into something A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus.货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。
crash something I crashed my motorcycle on the way to a training session.我在去训练的路上撞了摩托车。
crash something into something He crashed his car into a wall.他的汽车撞到了墙上。

Topics Transport by car or lorryb2

Synonyms crashcrash

slam
collide
smash
wreck

These are all words that can be used when something, especially a vehicle, hits something else very hard and is damaged or destroyed.

crash
to hit an object or another vehicle, causing damage; to make a vehicle do this:
- I was terrified that the plane would crash.我很害怕飞机会失事。
slam (something) into/against somebody/something
to crash into something with a lot of force; to make something do this:
- The car skidded and slammed into a tree.汽车打滑，砰的一声撞到树上。
collide
(rather formal) (of two vehicles or people) to crash into each other; (of a vehicle or person) to crash into somebody/something else:指交通工具或人碰撞、相撞或撞上：
- The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.那辆小轿车和货车在浓雾中迎面相撞。
smash
(rather informal) to crash into something with a lot of force; to make something do this; to crash a car:指（使）猛烈撞击、猛烈碰撞或撞车：
- Ram-raiders smashed a stolen car through the shop window.飙车抢劫者驾着偷来的汽车撞破商店橱窗。

crash, slam or smash?用 crash、slam 还是 smash？Crash is used especially to talk about vehicles and can be used without a preposition: We’re going to crash, aren’t we? In this meaning slam and smash always take a preposition: We’re going to slam/smash, aren’t we? They are used for a much wider range of things than just vehicles. Crash can also be used for other things, if used with a preposition: He crashed down the phone.

wreck to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing指使交通工具彻底毁坏

Patterns

two vehicles crash/collide
two vehicles crash/slam/smash into each other
to crash/smash/wreck a car

He crashed the car into a tree.他开车撞到树上了。
Look out! We're going to crash!当心！我们要撞车了！

hit hard/loud noise猛撞；巨响

[intransitive, transitive] to hit something hard while moving, causing noise and/or damage; to make something hit somebody/something in this way（使）猛撞，碰撞

crash + adv./prep. A brick crashed through the window.砖块哗啦一声砸入了窗户。
With a sweep of his hand he sent the glasses crashing to the floor.他一挥手把眼镜摔到地上摔碎了。
The huge tree came crashing down during the storm.那棵大树在暴风雨中倒下了。
Waves crashed against the shore.海浪拍打着海岸。
crash + adj. The door crashed open.那门砰的一声给砸开了。
crash something + adj. She stormed out of the room and crashed the door shut behind her.她愤怒地冲出房间并随手把门砰的一声关上。

[intransitive] to make a loud noise使发出巨响

Thunder crashed overhead.头顶上雷声隆隆。

They dance to the loud music of pounding drums and crashing cymbals.他们随着敲鼓和敲钹的响亮音乐跳舞。
The waves crashed deafeningly.涛声震耳欲聋。

in finance/business金融；商业

[intransitive] (of prices, a business, shares, etc.

价格、公司、股票等

) to lose value or fail suddenly and quickly（突然）贬值，倒闭，失败；暴跌

Share prices crashed to an all-time low yesterday.昨天股票价格暴跌到了历史最低。
The company crashed with debts of £50 million.那家公司由于负债 5 000 万英镑而告破产。
We were badly affected when the stock market crashed in 2008.2008年股市崩盘时，我们受到了严重影响。
Their investments were wiped out when technology stocks crashed.科技股崩盘后，他们的投资化为乌有。

Topics Moneyb2

computing计算机技术

[intransitive, transitive] if a computer crashes or you crash a computer, it stops working suddenly崩溃

Files can be lost if the system suddenly crashes.要是计算机系统突然崩溃，文件就可能丢失。
Their website crashed repeatedly on Tuesday.他们的网站周二多次崩溃。
crash something A surge of traffic crashed their servers.流量激增导致他们的服务器崩溃。

Topics Computersb2

party聚会

[transitive] crash something (informal) gatecrash (= to go to a party or social event without being invited) 崩溃：门崩溃（* 去一个聚会或社交活动，而不被邀请）

in sport体育运动

[intransitive] (+ adv./prep) (especially British English) to lose very badly in a sports game（比赛中）溃败，惨败

The team crashed to their worst defeat this season.那支队遭受了本赛季最严重的一次惨败。

sleep睡觉

[intransitive] crash (out) (informal) to go to sleep, especially suddenly or in a place where you do not usually sleep入睡；（在不常睡觉的地方）睡觉

I was so tired I crashed out on the sofa.我累极了，在沙发上就睡着了。
I've come to crash on your floor for a couple of nights.我来你家打几个晚上的地铺。

They crashed on my floor for a couple of nights.他们在我的地板上睡了几个晚上。
Can I crash at your place tonight?我今晚能在你那儿住一宿吗？

medical医学

[intransitive] if somebody crashes, their heart stops beating心脏停止跳动

词源late Middle English: imitative, perhaps partly suggested by craze and dash.

Idioms

crash and burn

(informal) to go wrong or to fail badly and suddenly （突然）贬值，倒闭，失败；暴跌
- His career crashed and burned after he threatened a journalist.在他威胁一名记者后，他的职业生涯崩溃了。
- The stock markets are getting ready to crash and burn.股票市场正准备崩溃和燃烧。
- She continued to crash and burn through personal controversies that included driving drunk.她继续在包括酒后驾车在内的个人争议中崩溃和燃烧。

a crashing bore

(old-fashioned, British English) a very boring person, activity, event or subject讨厌透顶的人

crash

adjective

/kræʃ/

[only before noun]

involving hard work or a lot of effort over a short period of time in order to achieve quick results应急的；速成的
- a crash course in computer programming计算机编程速成课程
- a crash diet快速减肥规定饮食
词源late Middle English: imitative, perhaps partly suggested by craze and dash.

随便看

迷途网英语在线翻译词典收录了310088条英语词汇在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。