data
noun OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈdeɪtə/, /ˈdɑːtə/
/ˈdeɪtə/, /ˈdætə/
used as a plural noun in technical English, when the singular is datum- [uncountable, plural] facts or information, especially when examined and used to find out things or to make decisions
数据；资料；材料 - We collected publicly available data over a 10-day period.
我们收集了为期10天的公开数据。 - to gather/obtain data
收集/获得数据 - What methods are you using to interpret the data?
你用什么方法解读这些数据？ - data on something Researchers analysed the data on 2 515 patient visits at the Children's Hospital.
研究人员分析了儿童医院2 515名患者的就诊数据。 - data for something Table 2 provides data for southeast Nebraska.
表2提供了内布拉斯加州东南部的数据。 - Our model is based on experimental data.
我们的模型是基于实验数据的。 - published/unpublished data
已发布/未发布的数据 - scientific/historical/clinical data
科学/历史/临床数据 - It is essential to protect your personal data.
保护您的个人数据至关重要。 - raw data (= that has not been analysed)
原始资料 - Multiple data collection methods were used.
使用了多种数据收集方法。 - (specialist) These data show that most cancers are detected as a result of clinical follow-up.
这些数据表明多数癌症是由临床随访查出的。
Collocations Scientific researchScientific research科学研究 理论 - formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
创立理论；提出假设 - build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
创立一个简单／理论／数学模型 - develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework
创立／建立／提供／使用理论／概念框架 - advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
提出／论证／详尽阐述…的论题 - explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
探讨一个想法／概念／假设 - make a prediction/an inference
预测；推断 - base a prediction/your calculations on something
基于…做出预测／估算 - investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
研究／评估／接受／质疑／拒绝接受一个理论／假设／模型
实验 - design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
设计一项实验／问卷／研究／测试 - do research/an experiment/an analysis
做研究／实验／分析 - make observations/measurements/calculations
观察；测量；计算 - carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
进行实验／测试／纵向研究／观察／临床试验 - run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
进行实验／模拟／临床试验 - repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
重做实验／测试／分析 - replicate a study/the results/the findings
做相同的研究；得出同样的结果／调查结果 - observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study
资助／支持研究／项目／专题研究 - seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
寻求／提供／得到／争取到研究资金
结果 - collect/gather/extract data/information
收集／提取数据／信息 - yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
得到数据／证据／类似调查结果／相同结果 - analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
分析／考查数据／土壤样本／样本 - consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
思考／比较／解释结果／调查结果 - fit the data/model
与数据／模型相符合 - confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
证实／支持／核实预测／假设／结果／调查结果 - prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
证明猜测／假设／定理 - draw/make/reach the same conclusions
得出同样的结论 - read/review the records/literature
阅读／评论记录／文献 - describe/report an experiment/a study
描述／报告一项实验／研究 - present/publish/summarize the results/findings
提交／公布／总结结果／调查结果 - present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读／评论／引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
Topics Scientific researcha2- Although we were using the same set of data, we obtained different results.
我们用同一组数据，但得到的结果却不同。 - The fuller data set for this period permits a much more detailed analysis.
这一时期更完整的数据集为更加详细的分析提供了可能。 - Data about patients is only released with their permission.
患者资料只有得到本人的允许才能公布。 - Data indicates that most crime is committed by young males.
数据说明大部份案犯都是年轻男性。 - My aim is to synthesize data from all the surveys.
我的目标是综合所有调查得来的数据。 - One vital item of data was missing from the table.
这个表缺少了一项重要数据。 - The data derived from this project has increased our knowledge of how genes work.
这个项目得出的数据加深了我们对基因作用机制的认识。 - The government departments refused to provide the data that we required.
政府部门拒绝提供我们索要的数据。 - The next step is to feed in all this data.
下一步要把这个数据全部输入。 - There is no hard data to support these theories.
尚没有确凿的数据来支持这些理论。 - These demands could breach EU data-protection laws.
这些要求可能违反欧盟数据保护法律。 - They are not allowed to hold data on people's private finances.
他们不得保存有关人们个人财务状况的资料。 - This data reflects the magnitude of the problem.
这项数据反映了问题的严重程度。 - This theory seems to fit the available data.
看来这一理论拟合了现有数据。 - We have found some very interesting things in the data.
我们在数据中发现了一些非常有意思的东西。 - We have no data for southern Mexico.
我们没有墨西哥南部的资料。 - Weather conditions have made accurate data collection difficult.
天气条件使准确收集数据变得困难。 - These data were collected over a period of several months.
这些资料是用几个月的时间收集来的。 - data on the effects of pollution
有关污染造成的影响的数据 - The data was collected from 67 countries.
数据收集自67个国家。 - There is very little reliable data available.
几乎没有可靠的数据。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- accurate
- reliable
- comprehensive
- …
- item
- piece
- mass
- …
- acquire
- amass
- capture
- …
- be derived from something
- illustrate something
- indicate something
- …
- acquisition
- capture
- collection
- …
- in the data
- data about
- data for
- …
- the acquisition, handling, storage, etc. of data
- a source of data
- We collected publicly available data over a 10-day period.
- [uncountable] information that is stored by a computer
（存储在计算机中的）数据资料 - All this data is stored on hundreds of servers in San Francisco.
所有这些数据都存储在旧金山数百台服务器上。 - data storage/transfer
数据存储/传输
Wordfinder- copy
- data
- delete
- file
- folder
- icon
- menu
- open
- password
Wordfinder- code
- data
- functionality
- input
- interface
- keyword
- operating system
- program
- retrieve
- software
Topics Computersa2- The computer can manipulate massive amounts of data.
这台计算机能处理海量的数据。 - They are testing some new data capture software.
他们正在测试一些新的数据采集软件。 - Our capacity to generate and transmit data has grown exponentially.
我们生成和传输数据的能力呈指数级增长。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- accurate
- reliable
- comprehensive
- …
- item
- piece
- mass
- …
- acquire
- amass
- capture
- …
- be derived from something
- illustrate something
- indicate something
- …
- acquisition
- capture
- collection
- …
- in the data
- data about
- data for
- …
- the acquisition, handling, storage, etc. of data
- a source of data
More Like This Easily-confused plural/singular formsEasily-confused plural/singular forms- bacteria/bacterium
- criteria/criterion
- data/datum
- media/medium
- phenomena/phenomenon
- strata/stratum
- All this data is stored on hundreds of servers in San Francisco.
词源mid 17th cent. (as a term in philosophy): from Latin, plural of datum.
Idioms
a mine of information/data (about/on somebody/something)
- a person, book, etc. that can give you a lot of information on a particular subject
信息源泉；知识宝库 - This book is a mine of information on the Romans.
这部书就是一座关于罗马人的信息宝库。 - The internet can be a mine of information.
互联网可以成为信息的宝库。 - The questionnaire results proved to be a rich mine of empirical data.
调查问卷的结果证明是丰富的经验数据。
- This book is a mine of information on the Romans.