debilitate
verb /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/
/dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/
(formal)动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they debilitate | /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/ /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt/ |
| he / she / it debilitates | /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪts/ /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪts/ |
| past simple debilitated | /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪtɪd/ /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪtɪd/ |
| past participle debilitated | /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪtɪd/ /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪtɪd/ |
| -ing form debilitating | /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪtɪŋ/ /dɪˈbɪlɪteɪtɪŋ/ |
- debilitate somebody/something to make somebody’s body or mind weaker
使身心衰弱；使衰竭；使虚弱 - The troops were severely debilitated by hunger and disease.
饥饿和疾病使部队元气大伤。
- The troops were severely debilitated by hunger and disease.
- debilitate something to make a country, an organization, etc. weaker
削弱（国家、机构等）的力量；使软弱无力 - Prolonged strike action debilitated the industry.
长时间的罢工削弱了这个行业的活力。
- Prolonged strike action debilitated the industry.
词源mid 16th cent.: from Latin debilitat- ‘weakened’, from the verb debilitare, from debilitas, from debilis ‘weak’.