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词汇 deduction
释义

deduction

noun
/dɪˈdʌkʃn/
/dɪˈdʌkʃn/
  1. [uncountable, countable] the process of using information you have in order to understand a particular situation or to find the answer to a problem演绎;推论;推理
    • He arrived at the solution by a simple process of deduction.他通过一番简单的推理得出了解决问题的方法。
    • If my deductions are correct, I can tell you who the killer was.如果我的推论正确的话,我可以告诉你谁是凶手。
    • We can examine the bones of dinosaurs and make deductions about how they lived.我们可以检查恐龙的骨骼,并推断它们是如何生活的。
    compare induction (3) see also deduce
    • She arrived at this conclusion by logical deduction.她通过逻辑推理得出这个结论。
    • a detective with excellent powers of deduction推理能力很强的侦探
    • We can make some deductions about the history of the ruins.关于这一废墟的历史,我们可以作一些推论。
    Topics Maths and measurementb2
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brilliant
    • logical
    • reasonable
    verb + deduction
    • make
    preposition
    • by deduction
    • deduction about
    phrases
    • powers of deduction
    • a process of deduction
  2. [uncountable, countable] the process of taking an amount of something, especially money, away from a total; the amount that is taken away扣除(额);减去(数)
    • The dividend will be paid without deduction of tax.股息会免税发放。
    • deduction from something deductions from your pay for tax and pension contributions从工资中扣除的税金和养老金供款的数额
    • The company automatically makes tax deductions from your salary.公司会自动从你的工资中扣除税款。
    Wordfinder
    • bonus
    • commission
    • deduction
    • earn
    • overtime
    • pay
    • rise
    • salary
    • tax
    • wage
    • deductions for travel costs旅行费用扣除款项
    • monthly deductions for health insurance每月扣除的医疗保险费
    • You should claim the deduction when you file your tax return.你填写纳税申报单时应当要求扣除。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • monthly
    • weekly
    • tax
    verb + deduction
    • make
    • itemize
    • claim
    preposition
    • deduction for
    • deduction from
  3. 词源late Middle English: from Latin deductio(n-), from the verb deducere, from de- ‘down’ + ducere ‘lead’.
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