defile1
verb /dɪˈfaɪl/
/dɪˈfaɪl/
(formal or literary)动词形式
| present simple I / you / we / they defile | /dɪˈfaɪl/ /dɪˈfaɪl/ |
| he / she / it defiles | /dɪˈfaɪlz/ /dɪˈfaɪlz/ |
| past simple defiled | /dɪˈfaɪld/ /dɪˈfaɪld/ |
| past participle defiled | /dɪˈfaɪld/ /dɪˈfaɪld/ |
| -ing form defiling | /dɪˈfaɪlɪŋ/ /dɪˈfaɪlɪŋ/ |
- defile something to make something dirty or no longer pure, especially something that people consider important or holy
弄脏；玷污；糟蹋；亵渎 - Many victims of burglary feel their homes have been defiled.
许多家门被撬的人都感到自己的家被玷污了。 - The altar had been defiled by vandals.
圣坛受到破坏公物者的肆意践踏。
词源late Middle English: alteration of obsolete defoul, from Old French defouler ‘trample down’, influenced by obsolete befile ‘pollute, defile’. - Many victims of burglary feel their homes have been defiled.