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词汇 deposit
释义

deposit

noun
 
/dɪˈpɒzɪt/
/dɪˈpɑːzɪt/
Idioms

    money

  1.  
    [usually singular] a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment订金;订钱 synonym down payment
    • They normally ask you to pay $100 (as a) deposit.他们通常要求付 100 美元(作为)订金。
    • All deposits are non-refundable.所有押金不可退还。
    • deposit on something (British English) We've put down a 5% deposit on the house.我们已支付了房款的 5% 作为订金。
    Synonyms paymentpayment
    • premium
    • contribution
    • subscription
    • repayment
    • deposit
    • instalment
    These are all words for an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay, or for the act of paying.
    • payment an amount of money that you pay or are expected to pay; the act of paying:
      • ten monthly payments of $50每月付款 50 美元,十次付清
      • payment in advance预先付款
    • premium an amount of money that you pay once or regularly for an insurance policy; an extra payment added to the basic rate; a higher amount of money than usual:
      • an insurance premium保险费
      • a premium for express delivery快递附加费
    • contribution a sum of money that you pay regularly to your employer or the government in order to pay for benefits such as health insurance, a pension, etc:
      • You can increase your monthly contributions to the pension plan.你可以增加你的养老金计划每月供款。
    • subscription an amount of money you pay in advance to receive a service:
      • a subscription to Netflix订阅《网飞》
    • repayment (British English) an amount of money that you pay regularly to a bank, etc. until you have returned all the money that you owe; the act of paying this money:指按期偿还的款项、分期偿还额、偿还债务、归还借款:
      • the repayments on the loan贷款的分期偿还额
    • deposit an amount of money that you pay as the first part of a larger payment:
      • We've put down a 5 per cent deposit on the house.我们已经为这所房子付了5%的定金。
    • instalment one of a number of payments that you make regularly over a period of time until you have paid for something:
      • We paid for the car by/​in instalments.我们以分期付款买了这辆车。
    Patterns
    • (a/​an) annual/​monthly/​regular payment/​premium/​contributions/​subscription/​repayment/​deposit/​instalment
    • payment/​repayment in full
    • to pay a(n) premium/​contribution/​subscription/​deposit/​instalment
    • to make a payment/​repayment/​deposit
    • to meet/​keep up (with) (the) payment(s)/the premiums/(the) repayment(s)/the instalments
    Wordfinder
    • credit
    • debt
    • deposit
    • interest
    • lend
    • loan
    • money
    • mortgage
    • overdraft
    • risk
    Collocations Moving house搬家Moving house Renting租房子
    • live in a rented/(especially North American English) rental property住在租来的住所里
    • rent/​share/​move into a furnished house/(British English) flat/(especially North American English) apartment租用/合住/搬进配有家具的房屋/公寓
    • rent a studio/(British English) a studio flat/(especially North American English) a studio apartment/(British English) a bedsit租一个单间公寓
    • find/​get a housemate/(British English) a flatmate/(North American English) a roommate找一个室友
    • sign/​break the lease/​rental agreement/​contract签署/违反租约/租赁协议/合同
    • extend/​renew/​terminate the lease/(British English) tenancy延长租赁期限;续签/终止租约
    • afford/​pay the rent/​the bills/(North American English) the utilities付得起/支付租金/账单/水电气等杂费
    • (especially British English) fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the rent拖欠租金
    • pay/​lose/​return a damage deposit/(North American English) security deposit支付/失去/退还损坏押金/保证金
    • give/​receive a month’s/​two-weeks’ notice to leave/​vacate the property提前一个月/两周发出/收到离开/腾空住房的通知
    Being a landlord做房东
    • have a flat/​an apartment/​a room (British English) to let/(especially North American English) for rent
    • rent (out)/lease (out)/ (British English) let (out)/sublet a flat/​an apartment/​a house/​a property
    • collect/​increase/​raise the rent收取/增加/提高房租
    • evict the existing tenants赶走现有房客
    • attract/​find new/​prospective tenants吸引/寻找新的/可能的房客
    • invest in rental property/(British English) property to let/(British English) the buy-to-let market投资购房用于出租
    Buying购买房子
    • buy/​acquire/​purchase a house/(a) property/(especially North American English) (a piece of) prime real estate购置一栋房子/一处房产/(一块)优质房地产
    • call/​contact/​use (British English) an estate agent/(North American English) a Realtor™/(North American English) a real estate agent/​broker电话联系/联系/任用房地产经纪人
    • make/ (British English) put in an offer on a house提供房子的报价
    • put down/​save for (British English) a deposit on a house支付/存钱付房屋订金
    • make/​put/​save for (especially North American English) a down payment on a house/​home支付/攒钱支付买房的首付金
    • apply for/​arrange/​take out a mortgage/​home loan申请/商定/取得按揭/住房贷款
    • (struggle to) pay the mortgage(竭力)支付按揭贷款
    • make/​meet/​keep up/​cover the monthly mortgage payments/(British English also) repayments支付每月的按揭贷款
    • (British English) repossess/ (especially North American English) foreclose on somebody’s home/​house收回某人的房子;终止某人的房屋赎回权
    Selling出售房子
    • put your house/​property on the market/​up for sale/​up for auction将房屋/房产投放市场/出售/拍卖
    • increase/​lower your price/​the asking price提高/降低价格/要价
    • have/​hold/​hand over the deed/(especially British English) deeds of/​to the house, land, etc.持有/移交房屋、土地等契约
    • I had to leave a €50 deposit on the bike.我不得不留下 50 欧元作为自行车的押金。
    • We've put down the deposit on our new car.我们已经支付了新车的订金。
    • The shop said it would reserve the rug for him if he paid £20 as a deposit.商店说如果他付20英镑定金,就为他保留地毯。
    • All deposits for holiday cottages are refundable.度假别墅的抵押金可全数退还。
    Topics Houses and homesb2
    Collocations Dictionaryverb + deposit
    • pay
    • put down
    preposition
    • deposit on
  2.  
    [usually singular] a sum of money that is paid by somebody when they rent something and that is returned to them if they do not lose or damage the thing they are renting押金
    • to pay a deposit付押金
    • They'll probably ask you to leave a deposit.他们可能会要求你留下押金。
    see also security deposit
    • The car costs $50 per day in rental, plus a $200 deposit which you will get back at the end of the week.这辆车租金每天50元,加上200元押金,押金本周末退还。
    • You'll get back your deposit once we've checked the bikes are all right.我们检查自行车没问题后你就可以取回押金。
    • If furniture is damaged, you will forfeit your deposit.如果家具受损,你的押金会被没收。
    • You have to pay a deposit of $1 200 as well as two months' rent.你得交 1,200 美元的押金和两个月的租金。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • refundable
    • returnable
    • non-refundable
    verb + deposit
    • give (somebody)
    • leave (somebody)
    • pay (somebody)
    preposition
    • deposit on
  3.  
    a sum of money that is paid into a bank account存款
    • Deposits can be made at any branch.在任何一家分行都可以存钱。
    see also direct deposit opposite withdrawal
    Wordfinder
    • account
    • balance
    • bank
    • credit
    • debit
    • deposit
    • interest
    • loan
    • statement
    • withdrawal
    Collocations FinanceFinance财务Income收入
    • earn money/​cash/(informal) a fortune/​the minimum wage/​a living wage
    • make money/​a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱/赚一大笔钱/发大财
    • acquire/​inherit/​amass wealth/​a fortune获得/继承/积累财富/一大笔钱
    • build up funds/​savings积累资金/存款
    • get/​receive/​leave (somebody) an inheritance/​a legacy得到/(给某人)留下遗产
    • live on a low wage/​a fixed income/​a pension靠低微的工资/固定收入/养老金过活
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect a pension领取养老金
    • depend/​be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/​social security靠福利金/社会保障金过活
    Expenditure开支;支出
    • spend money/​your savings/(informal) a fortune on…把钱/存款/一大笔钱花在…上
    • invest/​put your savings in…投资/把储蓄金用于…
    • throw away/​waste/ (informal) shell out money on…把钱浪费/花费巨资在…上
    • lose your money/​inheritance/​pension失去钱财/遗产/养老金
    • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光
    • pay (in) cash用现金支付
    • use/​pay by a credit/​debit/​contactless card
    • pay by/​make out a/​write somebody a/​accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check用支票支付;开支票;给某人开支票;接受支票
    • change/​exchange money/​currency
    • give/​pay/​leave (somebody) a deposit预付(某人)订金
    Banks银行
    • have/​hold/​open/​close/​freeze a bank account/​an account持有/开立/注销/冻结银行账户
    • credit/​debit/​pay something into/​take money out of your account记入账户的贷方/借方;把钱存入账户/从账户中取出
    • deposit money/​funds in your account往账户里存钱/存入资金
    • withdraw money/​cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱/现金/30 英镑
    • (formal) make a deposit/​withdrawal存款;取款
    • find/​go to/​use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/​dispenser找到/去/使用自动提款机
    • be in credit/​in debit/​in the black/​in the red/​overdrawn账面有钱/亏空;有盈余;透支
    • use a mobile/​an online banking app/​platform/​service
    Personal finance个人理财
    • manage/​handle/​plan/​run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances管理/处理/计划/经营管理/整顿财务问题
    • plan/​manage/​work out/​stick to a budget计划/管理/制订/严格执行预算
    • offer/​extend credit (to somebody)(给某人)提供贷款
    • arrange/​take out a loan/​an overdraft商定/获得贷款/透支额
    • pay back/​repay money/​a loan/​a debt偿还钱/贷款/债务
    • pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物
    Financial difficulties财务困难
    • get into debt/​financial difficulties陷入债务/财务困难
    • be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash缺钱
    • run out of/​owe money钱用光了;欠钱
    • face/​get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…面对/收到一张…英镑的账单
    • can’t afford the cost of…/payments/​rent承担不起…的费用/款项/房租
    • fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/​repayments/​rent拖欠按揭贷款/分期偿还款项/房租
    • incur/​run up/​accumulate debts带来/积欠/累积债务
    • tackle/​reduce/​settle your debts处理/减少/付清债务
    • Bank deposits have increased by 2.3%.银行存款增加了 2.3%。
    • She made a deposit of £60 into her account.她往账户里存了 60 英镑。
    Topics Moneyc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bank
    • building-society
    • cash
    verb + deposit
    • make
    deposit + noun
    • account
  4. (in the British political system) the amount of money that a candidate in an election to Parliament has to pay, and that is returned if he/she gets enough votes竞选保证金(英国议员候选人预付,获得足够的票数则退还)
    • All the other candidates lost their deposits.所有其余候选人都失掉了竞选保证金。
  5. substance物质

  6.  
    a layer of a substance that has formed naturally underground(地下自然形成的)沉积物,沉积层
    • mineral/gold/coal deposits矿床;金矿;煤藏
    • The region has many deposits of valuable oil.这一地区有很多珍贵的石油矿藏。
    • an area with large mineral deposits矿物储量大的地区
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • rich
    • thick
    verb + deposit
    • contain
    • have
    • form
  7.  
    a layer of a substance that has been left somewhere, especially by a river, flood, etc., or is found at the bottom of a liquid(尤指河流、洪水、液体等的)沉积物,淤积物
    • The rain left a deposit of mud on the windows.雨水在窗上留下一层泥。
    • fatty deposits in the arteries of the heart心动脉中的脂肪沉积
    • glacial deposits冰川沉积
    • The floods left a thick deposit of mud over the fields.洪水过后,田地里留下了厚厚的一层泥浆。
    Topics Geographyc1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • rich
    • thick
    verb + deposit
    • contain
    • have
    • form
  8. 词源late 16th cent. (especially in the phrases in deposit or on deposit): from Latin depositum (noun), medieval Latin depositare (verb), both from Latin deposit- ‘laid aside’, from the verb deponere.
Idioms
on deposit
  1. (of money) placed in a deposit account将(钱)存入银行;存储
    • With interest rates so low, there is little point in having cash on deposit.由于利率如此之低,存款没有什么意义。

deposit

verb
 
/dɪˈpɒzɪt/
/dɪˈpɑːzɪt/
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they deposit
/dɪˈpɒzɪt/
/dɪˈpɑːzɪt/
he / she / it deposits
/dɪˈpɒzɪts/
/dɪˈpɑːzɪts/
past simple deposited
/dɪˈpɒzɪtɪd/
/dɪˈpɑːzɪtɪd/
past participle deposited
/dɪˈpɒzɪtɪd/
/dɪˈpɑːzɪtɪd/
-ing form depositing
/dɪˈpɒzɪtɪŋ/
/dɪˈpɑːzɪtɪŋ/

    money

  1.  
    deposit something to put money into a bank account将(钱)存入银行;存储
    • Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts.巨额款项存入了瑞士的银行账户。
    • You can withdraw and deposit money in any of our branches.您可在我们任何一家分行办理存取款业务。
    Topics Moneyc1
  2. deposit something to pay a sum of money as the first part of a larger payment; to pay a sum of money that you will get back if you return in good condition something that you have rented付(订金);付(保证金);付(押金)Topics Houses and homesc1
  3. put down放下

  4. deposit somebody/something + adv./prep. to put or lay somebody/something down in a particular place放下;放置
    • She deposited a pile of books on my desk.她把一摞书放在我的书桌上。
    • (informal) I was whisked off in a taxi and deposited outside the hotel.一辆出租车匆匆把我送到旅馆外面,让我下了车。
  5. leave substance留存物质

  6. deposit something (especially of a river or a liquid尤指河流或液体) to leave a layer of something on the surface of something, especially gradually and over a period of time使沉积;使沉淀;使淤积
    • Sand was deposited which hardened into sandstone.沙经沉积固结形成沙岩。
    Topics Geographyc2
  7. put in safe place存放

  8. deposit something (in something) | deposit something (with somebody/something) to put something valuable or important in a place where it will be safe寄放,寄存(贵重物品)
    • Guests may deposit their valuables in the hotel safe.旅客可将贵重物品寄存在旅馆的保险柜里。
  9. 词源late 16th cent. (especially in the phrases in deposit or on deposit): from Latin depositum (noun), medieval Latin depositare (verb), both from Latin deposit- ‘laid aside’, from the verb deponere.
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