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词汇 dereliction
释义

dereliction

noun
/ˌderəˈlɪkʃn/
/ˌderəˈlɪkʃn/
(formal)
  1. [uncountable] the state of land or buildings not being used or cared for and in bad condition 荒废;弃置;破旧不堪
    • industrial/urban dereliction工业/城市废墟
    • a house in a state of dereliction破旧不堪的房屋
  2. [uncountable, singular] dereliction of duty (formal or law法律) the fact of deliberately not doing what you ought to do, especially when it is part of your job玩忽职守;渎职
    • The police officers were found guilty of serious dereliction of duty.这些警察被判犯有严重渎职罪。
  3. 词源late 16th cent.: from Latin derelictio(n-), from the verb derelinquere, from de- ‘completely’ + relinquere ‘forsake’.
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