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词汇 detonate
释义

detonate

verb
/ˈdetəneɪt/
/ˈdetəneɪt/
[intransitive, transitive]
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they detonate
/ˈdetəneɪt/
/ˈdetəneɪt/
he / she / it detonates
/ˈdetəneɪts/
/ˈdetəneɪts/
past simple detonated
/ˈdetəneɪtɪd/
/ˈdetəneɪtɪd/
past participle detonated
/ˈdetəneɪtɪd/
/ˈdetəneɪtɪd/
-ing form detonating
/ˈdetəneɪtɪŋ/
/ˈdetəneɪtɪŋ/
  1. detonate (something) to explode, or to make a bomb or other device explode(使)爆炸;引爆;起爆
    • Two other bombs failed to detonate.另外两枚炸弹未引爆。
    • The terrorists planned to detonate the device when the shop was empty.恐怖分子计划在商店空着的时候引爆这个装置。
    • The bomb was detonated by remote control.那枚炸弹是遥控引爆的。
    Synonyms explodeexplode
    • blow up
    • go off
    • burst
    • erupt
    • detonate
    These are all words that can be used when something breaks apart violently, causing damage or injury.
    • explode to burst (= to break open or apart) loudly and violently, causing damage; to make something burst in this way:
      • The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded.喷气式飞机撞上山坡爆炸了。
      • The bomb was exploded under controlled conditions.对炸弹实施了可控引爆。
    • blow (something) up to be destroyed by an explosion; to destroy something by an explosion:
      • A police officer was killed when his car blew up.一名警察在其汽车爆炸时遇难。
    • go off (of a bomb) to explode; (of a gun) to be fired:
      • The bomb went off in a crowded street.炸弹在挤满人的大街上爆炸了。
      When used about guns, the choice of go off (instead of ‘be fired’) can suggest that the gun was fired by accident.
    • burst to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make something break in this way:
      • That balloon’s going to burst.那气球马上要爆了。
    • erupt (of a volcano) to throw out burning rocks and smoke; (of burning rocks and smoke) to be thrown out of a volcano.指(火山)爆发、(岩浆、烟)喷出
    • detonate (rather formal) (of a bomb) to explode; to make a bomb explode:指(炸弹)爆炸、使(炸弹)爆炸、引爆、起爆:
      • Two other bombs failed to detonate.另外两枚炸弹没有爆炸。
    Patterns
    • a bomb explodes/​blows up/​goes off/​bursts/​detonates
    • a car/​plane/​vehicle explodes/​blows up
    • a firework/​rocket explodes/​goes off
    • a gun goes off
    Topics War and conflictc2
    Collocations DictionaryDetonate is used with these nouns as the subject:
    • bomb
    Detonate is used with these nouns as the object:
    • bomb
    • explosive
    • mine
    词源early 18th cent.: from Latin detonat- ‘thundered down or forth’, from the verb detonare, from de- ‘down’ + tonare ‘to thunder’.
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