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词汇 deviation
释义

deviation

noun
OPAL W
/ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn/
/ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn/
  1. [uncountable, countable] deviation (from something) the act of moving away from what is normal or acceptable; a difference from what is expected or acceptable背离;偏离;违背
    • deviation from the previously accepted norms违背事先接受的准则
    • sexual deviation性偏离
    • This is a deviation from the original plan.这是对原计划的偏离。
    • Modern examples of this type of weaving showed little deviation from traditional patterns.这类编织的现代式样与传统款式区别不大。
    • a slight deviation from our planned route与我们计划的路线略有偏差
  2. [countable] deviation (from something) (specialist) the amount by which a single measurement is different from the average偏差
    • a compass deviation of 5° (= from true north)罗盘偏差 5 度(相对正北而言)
    • The compass shows a deviation of 5°.指南针显示偏差为5度。
    see also standard deviation
  3. 词源late Middle English: via French from medieval Latin deviatio(n-), from Latin deviare, from de- ‘away from’ + via ‘way’.
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