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词汇 difficulty
释义

difficulty

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
(plural difficulties)
  1.  
    [countable, usually plural, uncountable] a problem; a thing or situation that causes problems困难;难题;难事;困境
    • the difficulties of English syntax英语句法的难点
    • a patient with breathing difficulties呼吸困难的病人
    • They encountered numerous difficulties while making the film.他们在制作这部电影时遇到了许多困难。
    • She had been experiencing technical difficulties.她一直遇到技术上的困难。
    • I think we've managed to overcome most of the practical difficulties.我认为我们已经设法克服了大部份的实际困难。
    • I know the kinds of difficulties faced by parents and teachers.我知道父母和老师面临的困难。
    • difficulties with something We've run into difficulties with the new project.我们在这个新项目上遇到了困难。
    • difficulty with something I'm having difficulty with the engine.我的引擎出了问题。
    • in difficulties He was often in financial difficulties.他经常有经济困难。
    • in difficulty He got into difficulty while swimming and had to be rescued.他在游泳时遇到困难,不得不被营救。
    • It was a time fraught with difficulties and frustration.这是一个充满困难和挫折的时期。
    see also learning difficulties
    • Anyone experiencing difficulty with radio reception should call us on the new helpline.如果无线电接收有困难,请拨打我们新的服务电话。
    • Despite all the difficulties, he still remains optimistic.面对种种困难,他仍很乐观。
    • Difficulties arise when people fail to consult their colleagues.不跟同事商量就会出现问题。
    • English spelling presents special difficulties for foreign learners.对外国学习者来讲,英语拼写特别困难。
    • Let me know if you have any difficulties.有困难请告诉我。
    • Life in the city was not without its difficulties.城市生活并不是没有困难。
    • Please report any difficulties to the help desk.如有困难请向服务部提出。
    • She is always making difficulties for herself.她总是给自己惹麻烦。
    • Some companies are already in difficulty.一些公司已处于困境。
    • Some companies are getting into difficulty.一些公司正面临困难。
    • The difficulty lies in identifying the precise nature of the problem.困难在于要确定问题的性质。
    • The plan has run into serious difficulties.计划陷入了严重的困境。
    • The situation was fraught with difficulty.局面困难重重。
    • We could see that the swimmer was in difficulties.我们看得出那个游泳者遇到了麻烦。
    • Will it cause any difficulties if I go early?如果我提早离开,会不会给你们带来不便 ?
    • The drug is used to treat breathing difficulties caused by asthma.这种药物用于治疗哮喘引起的呼吸困难。
    • There are technical difficulties involved in filming on location.外景拍摄涉及技术难点。
    • Commuters face the daily difficulty of getting to work on time.通勤者每天都面临准时上班的困难。
    • the difficulties inherent in treating overdose patients治疗过量服药病人时固有的困难
    • The project has been fraught with difficulties from the start.这个项目从一开始就充满了困难。
    Topics Difficulty and failureb1
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • extreme
    … of difficulty
    • level
    verb + difficulty
    • encounter
    • experience
    • face
    difficulty + verb
    • arise
    • lie (in something)
    preposition
    • despite a/​the difficulty
    • in difficulty
    • with difficulty
  2.  
    [uncountable] the state or quality of being hard to do or to understand; the effort that something involves艰难;困难;费劲;辛苦
    • difficulty (in) doing something I had considerable difficulty (in) persuading her to leave.我费了好大的劲说服她离开。
    • I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。
    • with difficulty He spoke slowly and with great difficulty.他话说得很慢,而且很吃力。
    • The changes were made with surprisingly little difficulty.这些变化几乎没有遇到阻力,简直不可思议。
    • without difficulty We found the house without difficulty.我们轻而易举就找到了这栋房子。
    • difficulty of doing something They discussed the difficulty of studying abroad.他们讨论了到国外学习的困难。
    You cannot say ‘have difficulty to do something’: I had difficulty to persuade her to leave.
    • I had little difficulty in persuading the others to come.我没费多少事就说服其他人来了。
    • She had difficulty in starting her car.她的车发动不起来了。
    • He has a great deal of difficulty concentrating on schoolwork.他很难集中精力做功课。
    • We crossed the border without any difficulty.我们毫不费劲地越过了边境。
    • We had enormous difficulty in getting hold of the right equipment.我们为找合适的设备费了大劲儿。
    • the difficulty of finding affordable accommodation寻找负担得起的住处方面的困难
    • We were delayed owing to the difficulty of the conditions.由于条件困难,我们被耽搁了。
    • They succeeded despite the difficulty of the task.尽管任务艰巨,他们还是成功了。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • extreme
    … of difficulty
    • level
    verb + difficulty
    • encounter
    • experience
    • face
    difficulty + verb
    • arise
    • lie (in something)
    preposition
    • despite a/​the difficulty
    • in difficulty
    • with difficulty
  3.  
    [uncountable] how hard something is困难程度;难度
    • Both roles had a high degree of difficulty.两个角色都有很高的难度。
    • The games have varying levels of difficulty.这些游戏有不同的难度。
    • questions of increasing difficulty难度不断增加的问题
    • The walks in the book vary in difficulty.书中的行走难度各不相同。
    • You can choose the level of difficulty at the start of the game.你可以在游戏开始的时候选择难度等级。
    • This increases the difficulty of the shot.这增加了投篮的难度。
    • The number of points scored depends on the difficulty of the item.得分的多少取决于项目的难度。
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • considerable
    • enormous
    • extreme
    … of difficulty
    • level
    verb + difficulty
    • encounter
    • experience
    • face
    difficulty + verb
    • arise
    • lie (in something)
    preposition
    • despite a/​the difficulty
    • in difficulty
    • with difficulty
  4. 词源late Middle English (in the senses ‘requiring effort or skill’ and ‘something difficult’): from Latin difficultas, from dis- (expressing reversal) + facultas ‘ability, opportunity’.
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