dirty
adjective /ˈdɜːti/
/ˈdɜːrti/
(comparative dirtier, superlative dirtiest)
Idioms 肮脏的;龌龊的;污秽的 - dirty hands/clothes/dishes
脏手/脏衣服/脏盘子 - My thumb had left a dirty mark on the paper.
我的拇指在那张纸上留下了污迹。 - Try not to get too dirty!
别把身上弄得太脏! - She didn't want to get her dress dirty.
她不想弄脏自己的衣服。 - They found him huddled under a dirty old blanket
他们发现他蜷缩在一条肮脏的旧毯子下 - I always get given the dirty jobs (= jobs that make you become dirty).
让我干的总是些脏活。
Synonyms dirtydirty- dusty
- filthy
- muddy
- soiled
- grubby
- stained
- dirty not clean; covered with dust, soil, mud, oil, etc:
- If your hands are dirty, go and wash them.
要是你的手脏了,就去洗一洗。
- If your hands are dirty, go and wash them.
- dusty full of dust; covered with dust:
- There were shelves full of dusty books.
有些书架上全是布满灰尘的书。
- There were shelves full of dusty books.
- filthy very dirty and unpleasant:
- It’s absolutely filthy in here.
这里面脏得不得了。
- It’s absolutely filthy in here.
- muddy full of or covered in mud:
- Don’t you come in here with those muddy boots on!
你不要穿着那双沾满泥浆的靴子进来!
- Don’t you come in here with those muddy boots on!
- soiled (rather formal) dirty, especially with waste from the body:
指肮脏的、龌龊的,尤指有人体排泄物的: - soiled nappies/diapers
脏尿布
- soiled nappies/diapers
- grubby (rather informal) rather dirty, usually because it has not been washed:
通常指因未经洗涤而肮脏的、邋遢的、污秽的: - He hoped she wouldn’t notice his grubby shirt cuffs.
他希望她不会注意到他肮脏的衬衫袖口。
- He hoped she wouldn’t notice his grubby shirt cuffs.
- stained (often in compounds) covered with stains; marked with a stain (= a dirty mark that is difficult to remove)
:(常构成复合词)指污渍斑斑的、沾有污渍的: - a pair of paint-stained jeans
一条沾满油漆的牛仔裤
- a pair of paint-stained jeans
- dirty/dusty/filthy/muddy/soiled/grubby/stained clothes
- dirty/dusty/filthy/grubby hands
- a dirty/dusty/filthy room
- to get dirty/dusty/filthy/muddy/stained
- Everything in the room was incredibly dirty.
房间里所有东西都脏得要命。 - Go and play football if you like, but don't get dirty!
想踢球就去吧,但不要搞得太脏 ! - He's not frightened of getting his hands dirty.
他不怕体力劳动。 - The soot had made everything dirty.
煤烟子把所有东西都给弄脏了。 - If your hands are dirty, go and wash them.
要是你的手脏了,就去洗一洗。 - The dirty clothes go in the washing machine.
脏衣服放在洗衣机里。
Collocations Dictionaryverbs- be
- feel
- look
- …
- extremely
- fairly
- very
- …
- dirty hands/clothes/dishes
- [usually before noun] connected with sex in an offensive way
下流的;色情的;黄色的;猥亵的 - a dirty joke/book
下流的笑话;黄色的书 - He's got a dirty mind (= he often thinks about sex).
他满脑子下流事儿。
- a dirty joke/book
- [usually before noun] (informal) unpleasant or dishonest
令人厌恶的;卑鄙的;不诚实的 - That's a dirty lie!
胡说八道! - They discovered her dirty little secret.
他们发现了她肮脏的小秘密。 - She's a dirty player.
她是个没有体育道德的运动员。 - He's a great man for doing the dirty jobs (= jobs which are unpleasant because they involve being dishonest or mean to people).
他这个人最会干伤天害理的事。 - You dirty liar!
你这个卑鄙的骗子!
- That's a dirty lie!
- [only before noun] not bright
犯忌的字眼;犯忌的话题;忌讳的想法;淫秽字眼 - a dirty brown carpet
暗褐色的地毯
- a dirty brown carpet
- (North American English, slang) using illegal drugs
吸毒的
not clean不洁
offensive冒犯
unpleasant/dishonest令人不快;不诚实
colours颜色
drugs毒品
Idioms
air/wash your dirty laundry/linen in public
- (disapproving) to discuss your personal affairs in public, especially something embarrassing
公开谈论个人的事;(尤指)家丑外扬
(do somebody’s) dirty work
- (to do) the unpleasant or dishonest jobs that somebody else does not want to do
(干)没人愿干的事,卑鄙的勾当 - Next time you can get somebody else to do your dirty work for you!
下次你可以让别人帮你干脏活! - He always gets someone else to do the dirty work for him.
他总是让别人替他做卑鄙的勾当。 - The drugs gang used children to do their dirty work for them.
贩毒团伙利用儿童为他们做违法的事。
- Next time you can get somebody else to do your dirty work for you!
do the dirty on somebody
- (British English, informal) to cheat somebody who trusts you; to treat somebody badly or unfairly
欺骗,出卖,亏待 - I'd never do the dirty on my friends.
我决不出卖朋友。
- I'd never do the dirty on my friends.
down and dirty (North American English, informal)
- behaving in an unfair or aggressive way, especially because you want to win
卑鄙无耻地;不择手段地 - The candidate again got down and dirty with his rival.
这名候选人再一次用下作的手段对付他的竞争对手。 - The online campaign was getting down and dirty.
在线活动变得越来越糟糕。
- The candidate again got down and dirty with his rival.
- rude and making you feel shocked
粗鲁无礼地;恶劣地 - The singer got down and dirty at the club last night and made headlines again.
这个歌手昨晚在俱乐部的无耻行为使他又上了报纸的头条。 - The singers are a down-and-dirty duo from Ohio.
这些歌手是来自俄亥俄州的一对不入流的组合。
Alliteration in idioms - The singer got down and dirty at the club last night and made headlines again.
get your hands dirty
- to do physical work
做体力工作;体力劳动 - He's not frightened of getting his hands dirty.
他不怕体力劳动。
- He's not frightened of getting his hands dirty.
give/shoot somebody a dirty look
- (informal) to look at somebody in a way that shows you are annoyed with them
厌恶地瞪某人一眼;给某人一个白眼