discretion
noun /dɪˈskreʃn/
/dɪˈskreʃn/
[uncountable]Word Family
Idioms - discreet adjective (≠ indiscreet)
- discretion noun (≠ indiscretion)
自行决定的自由;自行决定权 - I'll leave it up to you to use your discretion.
我把这件事留给你自己斟酌决定。 - How much to tell terminally ill patients is left to the discretion of the doctor.
晚期病人的病情让本人知道多少由医生自行决定。
- ‘Do you want me to do the job myself or hire a photographer?’ ‘I'll leave it to your discretion.’
“ 你想让我自己拍摄还是雇个摄影师?” “你自己拿主意吧。” - Judges should be given more discretion over sentencing.
法官在量刑上应得到更大的自由裁量权。 - She has considerable discretion as to how the money is spent.
钱该怎么花,她有相当大的自主权。 - The courts exercise discretion in the area of minor traffic violations.
法庭可酌情处理轻微的交通违法行为。 - The president used his executive discretion to pardon the two men.
总统行使自己的行政酌处权赦免了这两个人。 - The school governors have absolute discretion over which pupils they admit.
对于招收学生, 校董有绝对的自主权。 - They give themselves complete discretion as to what information they will hand out.
他们赋予自己发布信息的完全自主权。 - They would like local authorities to be given greater discretion as to how the money is spent.
他们希望地方当局有更大的自主权决定资金的运用。 - We have discretion about how much to charge.
我们有权决定收取多少费用。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- broad
- considerable
- full
- …
- have
- exercise
- use
- …
- at somebody’s discretion
- discretion about
- discretion as to
- …
- an abuse of discretion
- the exercise of discretion
- leave something to somebody’s (own) discretion
- …
- I'll leave it up to you to use your discretion.
谨慎;慎重;审慎 - This is confidential, but I know that I can rely on your discretion.
这是机密,不过我知道你靠得住。 - Jane is the soul of discretion (= you can trust her).
简是谨慎的化身。 - Use the utmost discretion when you talk to her.
当你和她说话时,要非常谨慎。
Topics Personal qualitiesc1- to conduct enquiries with discretion.
谨慎地进行查问 - to act with discretion
谨慎行事 - This case calls for the utmost discretion.
这个情况需要绝对谨慎处理。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- great
- the utmost
- call for
- need
- require
- …
- with discretion
- a lack of discretion
- a need for discretion
- This is confidential, but I know that I can rely on your discretion.
词源Middle English (in the sense‘ to show good judgement’): via Old French from Latin discretio(n-) ‘separation’ (in late Latin ‘discernment’), from discernere, from dis- ‘apart’ + cernere ‘to separate’.
Idioms
at somebody’s discretion
- according to what somebody decides or wishes to do
由某人斟酌决定;按照某人的意愿 - Bail is granted at the discretion of the court.
由法庭决定准予保释。 - There is no service charge and tipping is at your discretion.
不收服务费,给不给小费由你自行决定。
- Bail is granted at the discretion of the court.
discretion is the better part of valour
- (saying) you should avoid danger and not take unnecessary risks
Topics Dangerc2谨慎即大勇;慎重为勇敢之本