dish

noun

/dɪʃ/

[countable] a flat shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from碟；盘
- a baking/serving dish烤盘；上食物的盘子
- a casserole dish砂锅菜
- in a dish Bake in a shallow dish for 45 mins.在浅盘中烘烤45分钟。
- dish of something They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta.他们从一大盘意大利面食中自行取一些吃。
see also chafing dish
- Arrange the salad in a serving dish.把色拉在餐盘中摆放好。
- your pet's food dish你的宠物的食盘
- a glass dish玻璃盘
- an ovenproof dish耐热盘
Topics Cooking and eatinga1
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- deep
- flat
- shallow
- …
preposition
- in a/the dish
often the dishes
[plural] the plates, bowls, cups, etc. that have been used for a meal and need to be washed（待清洗的）餐具
- I'll do the dishes (= wash them).我来洗碗。
- My first real job was washing dishes in a restaurant. 我第一份真正的工作是在餐馆洗碗。
- He dried the dishes and put them away.他擦干餐具后收了起来。
- It's your turn to do the dishes.轮到你洗碗了。
- The dirty breakfast dishes were still in the sink when we got home.我们回到家的时候，早餐用过的餐具还在水池里。
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- clean
- washed
- dirty
- …
verb + the dishes
- clean
- do
- wash
- …
[countable] food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal一道菜；菜肴
- a vegetarian/fish/meat/pasta dish素食/鱼/肉/面食
- This makes an excellent hot main dish.这就是一道绝好的热主菜。
- I decided to cook his favourite dish.我决定做他最喜欢的菜。
- to prepare/serve a dish准备/供应一道菜
- dish of something a savoury dish of curried rice and lamb 一道美味的咖喱米饭和羊肉
- I can recommend the chef's dish of the day.我可推荐今天的主厨特餐。
see also side dish
- Goulash is a meat dish.匈牙利式炖牛肉是一道肉菜。
- Kedgeree makes a wonderful supper dish.印度鱼蛋烩饭作晚餐极好。
- Serve one or two main dishes with a choice of salads and nibbles.上一两个主菜，外加色拉和小吃。
- She cooked us a delicious French dish with pork and tomatoes.她用猪肉和西红柿给我们做了一道美味可口的法国菜。
- The national dish is ‘feijoada’—pork with beans.国菜是“肉烧豆” －猪肉煮豆子。
- They sampled all the local dishes.他们品尝了所有的当地菜肴。
- a restaurant that serves traditional Indian dishes供应传统印度菜的餐馆
- a simple dish, beautifully prepared一道简单但烹制出色的菜
- Do you have a favourite dish?你有什么特别喜欢的食物吗？
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- main
- side
- favourite/favorite
- …
verb + dish
- cook
- make
- prepare
- …
phrases
- the dish of the day
enlarge image
[countable] any object that is like a dish or bowl in shape盘状物；碟状物
- a soap dish肥皂盘
see also evaporating dish, Petri dish, satellite dish
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- clean
- washed
- dirty
- …
verb + the dishes
- clean
- do
- wash
- …
[countable] (old-fashioned, informal) a sexually attractive person性感的人；对异性有诱惑力的人
- What a dish!真性感！
Topics Appearancec2

词源Old English disc ‘plate, bowl’ (related to Dutch dis, German Tisch ‘table’), based on Latin discus, from Greek diskos.

dish

verb

/dɪʃ/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they dish	/dɪʃ/ /dɪʃ/
he / she / it dishes	/ˈdɪʃɪz/ /ˈdɪʃɪz/
past simple dished	/dɪʃt/ /dɪʃt/
past participle dished	/dɪʃt/ /dɪʃt/
-ing form dishing	/ˈdɪʃɪŋ/ /ˈdɪʃɪŋ/

Idioms Phrasal Verbs

Idioms

dish the dirt (on somebody)

(informal) to tell people unkind or unpleasant things about somebody, especially about their private life说（某人）的闲话；揭（某人）的短
- She loves to dish the dirt on her sisters.她喜欢诽谤她的姐妹。

dish it out

(disapproving, informal) to criticize other people数落；指责；批评
- He enjoys dishing it out, but he really can't take it (= cannot accept criticism from other people).他喜欢指责别人，而自己却一点批评都接受不了。