disorder
noun /dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/
/dɪsˈɔːrdər/
) an illness that causes a part of the body to stop functioning correctly医学 失调;紊乱;疾病 - a blood/bowel disorder
血液/肠道疾病 - eating disorders
进食障碍 - He was suffering from some form of psychiatric disorder.
他患有某种类型的精神错乱。 - This is a rare disorder of the liver.
这是一种罕见的肝功能紊乱。 - Most people with acute mental disorder can be treated at home.
大多数患急性精神紊乱的病人可以在家里接受治疗。
Synonyms diseasedisease- illness
- disorder
- infection
- condition
- ailment
- bug
- disease a medical problem affecting humans, animals or plants, often caused by infection:
- He suffers from a rare blood disease.
他患有一种罕见的血液病。
- He suffers from a rare blood disease.
- illness a medical problem, or a period of suffering from one:
- She died after a long illness.
她久病不愈而亡。
- She died after a long illness.
Disease is used to talk about more severe physical medical problems, especially those that affect the organs. Illness is used to talk about both more severe and more minor medical problems, and those that affect mental health: heart/kidney/liver illness • mental disease. Disease is not used about a period of illness: She died after a long disease.用 disease 还是 illness? - disorder (rather formal) an illness that causes a part of the body to stop functioning correctly:
指失调、紊乱、不适、疾病: - a rare disorder of the liver.
一种罕见的肝病
- a rare disorder of the liver.
- infection an illness that is caused by bacteria or a virus and that affects one part of the body:
- a throat infection
喉部感染
- a throat infection
- condition a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it:
- a heart condition
心脏病
- a heart condition
- ailment (rather formal) an illness that is not very serious:
指轻病、小恙: - childhood ailments
儿童期小病
- childhood ailments
- bug (informal) an infectious illness that is usually fairly mild:
指轻微的传染病、小病: - a nasty flu bug
严重的流感
- a nasty flu bug
- to have/suffer from a(n) disease/illness/disorder/infection/condition/ailment/bug
- to catch/contract/get/pick up a(n) disease/illness/infection/bug
Topics Illnessb2- Consumption of fatty acids may help prevent the disorder.
消耗脂肪酸可能有助于预防这种疾病。 - Her doctor diagnosed a thyroid disorder.
她的医生诊断她为甲状腺疾病。 - She suffers from a rare blood disorder.
她患有一种罕见的血液病。 - Some people develop psychological disorders as a result of trauma.
有些人因受过创伤而患有心理障碍。 - disorders affecting the very old, such as senile dementia
老年痴呆之类侵袭老年人的疾病 - disorders of the digestive system
消化系统紊乱 - the argument that thin models in magazines cause eating disorders
关于杂志上苗条的模特引起进食障碍的论点 - She's got some kind of bowel disorder.
她得了某种肠道疾病。 - a/an psychiatric/personality/mental/depressive/eating disorder
精神错乱;人格障碍;精神紊乱;抑郁症;进食失调
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- serious
- severe
- chronic
- …
- have
- suffer from
- develop
- …
- affect something
- disorder of
- a blood/bowel disorder
杂乱;混乱;凌乱 - The room was in a state of disorder.
房间凌乱不堪。 - in (…) disorder His financial affairs were in complete disorder.
他的财务完全是一笔糊涂账。 - Everyone began shouting at once and the meeting broke up in disorder.
大家一下子全都喊叫起来,会议秩序大乱而被迫中断。
- The country was thrown into disorder by the strikes.
罢工使国家陷入混乱。 - He died suddenly, leaving his financial affairs in complete disorder.
他突然去世,个人财务完全乱了套。 - He loves tidying up, making order out of disorder.
他喜欢整理东西,把杂乱无章的地方拾掇得井井有条。 - The gang of men scattered in disorder.
那伙人乱七八糟地散开了。 - The world's currency markets were thrown into disorder.
世界货币市场陷入混乱。 - the wild disorder of her red hair
她乱蓬蓬的红头发
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- complete
- throw something into
- in disorder
- a state of disorder
- The room was in a state of disorder.
骚乱;动乱 - an outbreak of rioting and public disorder
暴乱和公众骚乱的爆发 - Twenty people were arrested after a night of civil disorder.
一夜内乱后,20人被捕。
- The initiative aims to tackle alcohol-related disorder in towns.
这一计划最初旨在处理城市中的酒后滋事问题。 - The police will not tolerate disorder of any kind on our streets.
警方不会容许大街上有任何形式的骚乱。 - There have been outbreaks of serious public disorder.
已经爆发了数次严重的公众骚乱。 - Troops were sent in to quell the disorder.
军队被派去平息骚乱。 - new restrictions aimed at preventing social disorder
旨在防止社会动乱的新限制措施 - problems of youth disorder in our cities
我们城市中的青年骚乱问题 - the pressures on police caused by drink-related disorder
酒后滋事对警方的压力 - The food crisis led to outbreaks of rioting and public disorder.
粮食危机引发了暴乱和公众骚乱。
Collocations Dictionaryadjective- serious
- widespread
- violent
- …
- outbreak
- create
- lead to
- quell
- …
- an outbreak of rioting and public disorder
词源late 15th cent. (as a verb): alteration, influenced by order, of earlier disordain, from Old French desordener, ultimately based on Latin ordinare ‘ordain’.