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词汇 dispensation
释义

dispensation

noun
/ˌdɪspenˈseɪʃn/
/ˌdɪspenˈseɪʃn/
  1. [countable, uncountable] special permission to do something that is not usually allowed or legal(尤指宗教领袖给予的)豁免,宽免
    • She needed a special dispensation to remarry.她需要得到特准才能再婚。
    • The sport's ruling body gave him dispensation to compete in national competitions.体育运动管理机构特许他参加全国性的体育比赛。
    Topics Permission and obligationc2
  2. [uncountable] (formal) the act or process of providing something, especially by somebody in authority分配;施与;实施
    • the dispensation of justice执法
  3. [countable] (specialist) a political or religious system that operates in a country at a particular time(某一国家某一时期的政治、宗教)制度
  4. 词源late Middle English: from Latin dispensatio(n-), from the verb dispensare ‘continue to weigh out or disburse’, from the verb dispendere, based on pendere ‘weigh’.
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