dock

noun

/dɒk/

/dɑːk/

[countable] a part of a port where ships are repaired, or where goods are put onto or taken off them船坞；船埠；码头
- dock workers码头工人
- in dock The ship was in dock.船泊在船坞。
see also dry dock, wet dock
- The ship is in dock for repairs.轮船在船坞维修。
- the cargo stacked on the dock摞在码头上的货物
- a dock strike码头工人罢工
Topics Transport by waterc1, Geographyc1
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- commercial
- coal
- fish
- …
verb + dock
- build
- construct
- arrive at
- …
dock + noun
- company
- strike
- worker
- …
preposition
- at a/the dock
- in dock
- on a/the dock
- …
docks
[plural] a group of docks in a port and the buildings around them that are used for repairing ships, storing goods, etc.港区
- The great system of commercial docks began in the Middle Ages.商业码头的伟大体系始于中世纪。
- There are plans to redevelop the old docks for new housing.有计划要将老港区重新开发成住宅区。
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- commercial
- coal
- fish
- …
verb + dock
- build
- construct
- arrive at
- …
dock + noun
- company
- strike
- worker
- …
preposition
- at a/the dock
- in dock
- on a/the dock
- …
[countable] (North American English)
(also jetty British and North American English)
a wall or platform built out into the sea, a river, etc., where boats can be tied and where people can get on and off boats突堤；栈桥；登岸码头
[countable] (North American English) a raised platform for loading vehicles or trains（供运货汽车或铁路货车装卸货物的）月台
- The products are then taken to the loading dock and delivered to their destination.然后，产品被带到装货码头，并交付到目的地。
[countable] the part of a court where the person who has been accused of a crime stands or sits during a trial（法庭的）被告席
- in the dock He's been in the dock (= on trial for a crime) several times already.他已受审几次。
Collocations Criminal justice
Criminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法
- break/violate/obey/uphold the law违反／违背／遵守／维护法律
- be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud因犯罪／抢劫／诈骗而被调查／逮捕／审判
- be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/(especially US English) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪／诈骗罪／重型罪遭逮捕／起诉／定罪
- be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting因涉嫌纵火／抢劫／在商店行窃而被逮捕
- be accused of/be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪／杀人罪／四项诈骗罪
- face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控
- admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for something)承认（对某事的）罪责／责任
- deny the allegations/claims/charges否认指控
- confess to a crime坦白罪行
- grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail准许／不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃
The legal process法律程序
- stand/await/bring somebody to/come to/be on trial受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判
- take somebody to/come to/settle something out of court把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事
- face/avoid/escape prosecution面临／免于／逃脱起诉
- seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel寻求／聘请／有权聘用／无权聘用律师
- hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial开庭；出庭；休庭
- sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury担任／影响／说服陪审团
- sit/stand/appear/be put/place somebody in the dock坐在／站在／出现在／被送上／将某人送上被告席
- plead guilty/not guilty to a crime认罪；不认罪
- be called to/enter (British English) the witness box被召唤进入／进入证人席
- take/put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand出庭作证；让某人出庭作证
- call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness传唤／以传票传唤／讯问／盘问证人
- give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of somebody提供／听取对某人不利／有利的证据
- raise/withdraw/overrule an objection提出／撤销／否决异议
- reach a unanimous/majority verdict作出一致的／多数人赞同的裁决
- return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death作出／宣布无罪／非法杀人／意外死亡的裁决
- convict/acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪／无罪
- secure a conviction/your acquittal获得有罪／无罪判决
- lodge/file an appeal提出上诉
- appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict对判决／裁决提出上诉／质疑；维持／撤销判决／裁决
Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚
- pass sentence on somebody宣布对某人的判决
- carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence会被判处／面临／服七年徒刑／无期徒刑
- receive/be given the death penalty被判死刑
- be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)被判十年（监禁）
- carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处／处以／缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金／（14 年的）监禁
- be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder因持有毒品罪／诈骗罪／谋杀罪被监禁
- do/serve time/ten years服刑；服十年徒刑
- be sent to/put somebody in/be released from jail/prison被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱
- be/put somebody/spend X years on death row在／把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年
- be granted/be denied/break (your) parole获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定
- After a night of drunken revelry they ended up in the dock.一夜醉酒作乐后，他们都出现在被告席上。
- She was in the dock on charges of attempted fraud.她因被控诈骗未遂而受审。
- The defendant stood in the dock.被告站在被告席上。
- an outburst from the dock被告的情绪激动
Topics Law and justicec2
Collocations Dictionary
verb + the dock
- enter
- go into
- step into
- …
preposition
- from the dock
- in the dock
[uncountable] a wild plant of northern Europe with large thick leaves that can be rubbed on skin that has been stung by nettles to make it less painful酸模（北欧阔叶野草，可用来揉擦被荨麻刺伤的皮肤以止痛）
- dock leaves酸模叶
(also docking station)
(computing计算机) a piece of equipment to which a laptop, smartphone or other mobile device can be connected, to provide access to a power supply or so that it can be used with a printer, a keyboard, speakers, etc. 扩展坞：可以连接笔记本电脑，智能手机或其他移动设备的设备，用于访问电源，或者可以与打印机，键盘，扬声器等配合使用。

词源noun senses 1 to 3 late Middle English: from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German docke, of unknown origin. noun sense 5 late 16th cent.: probably originally slang and related to Flemish dok ‘chicken coop, rabbit hutch’, of unknown origin. noun sense 6 Old English docce, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dialect dokke.

dock

verb

/dɒk/

/dɑːk/

动词形式

present simple I / you / we / they dock	/dɒk/ /dɑːk/
he / she / it docks	/dɒks/ /dɑːks/
past simple docked	/dɒkt/ /dɑːkt/
past participle docked	/dɒkt/ /dɑːkt/
-ing form docking	/ˈdɒkɪŋ/ /ˈdɑːkɪŋ/

[intransitive, transitive] dock (something) if a ship docks or you dock a ship, it sails into a harbour and stays there（使船）进港，停靠码头，进入船坞
- The ferry is expected to dock at 6.渡船预计在 6 点停靠码头。
Topics Transport by waterc1
[intransitive, transitive] dock (something) if two spacecraft dock, or are docked, they are joined together in space（使航天器在外层空间）对接
- Next year, a technology module will be docked on the space station.明年将有一个技术舱与航天站对接。
Wordfinder
- astronaut
- countdown
- dock
- launch
- mission
- orbit
- rocket
- satellite
- space
- weightless
Topics Spacec2
[transitive] to take away part of somebody’s wages, etc.扣除（部分工资等）
- dock something If you're late, your wages will be docked.如果你迟到了，就要扣你的工资。
- dock something from/off something They've docked 15 per cent off my pay for this week.他们扣了我本周工资的15%。
[transitive] dock something (computing计算机) to connect a computer to a docking station入坞（将电脑连接到扩展坞）
- I docked my laptop and started work.我对接好笔记本电脑，开始工作。
opposite undock
[transitive] dock something to cut an animal’s tail short剪短（动物的尾巴）
- The horse’s tail had been docked.那匹马的尾巴已经被钩住了。

词源verb senses 1 to 2 late Middle English: from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German docke, of unknown origin. verb senses 3 to 4 late Middle English: perhaps related to Frisian dok ‘bunch, ball (of string etc.)’ and German Docke ‘doll’. The original noun sense was ‘the solid part of an animal's tail’, whence the verb sense ‘cut short an animal's tail’, later generalized to ‘reduce, deduct’.