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词汇 doldrums
释义

doldrums

noun
/ˈdɒldrəmz/
/ˈdəʊldrəmz/
[plural]
(usually the doldrums)
  1. the state of feeling sad or depressed忧郁;郁闷;消沉;没精打采
    • in the doldrums He's been in the doldrums ever since she left him.自从她离开他以来,他一直很消沉。
    Topics Feelingsc2
  2. a lack of activity or improvement无生气;停滞;萧条
    • The bond market normally revives after the summer doldrums.债券市场通常在夏天萧条期后开始复苏。
    • in the doldrums Despite these measures, the economy remains in the doldrums.尽管采取了这些措施,经济仍然停滞不前。
  3. 词源From the place in the ocean near the equator where there are sudden periods of calm. A sailing ship caught in this area can be stuck there because of a lack of wind.
    词源late 18th cent. (as doldrum ‘dull, sluggish person’): perhaps from dull, on the pattern of tantrums.
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