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词汇 dozen
释义

dozen

noun, determiner
 
/ˈdʌzn/
/ˈdʌzn/
(plural dozen)
Idioms
  1.  
    [countable]
    (abbreviation doz.)
    a group of twelve of the same thing(一)打;十二个
    • Give me a dozen, please.请给我来一打。
    • two dozen eggs两打鸡蛋
    • three dozen red roses三打红玫瑰
    • half a dozen bottles of wine 六瓶葡萄酒
    • a half-dozen bottles of wine六瓶葡萄酒
    see also baker’s dozen
  2.  
    [countable] a group of approximately twelve people or things十来个;十几个;十多个
    • several dozen/a few dozen people数十/几十个人
    • The company employs no more than a couple of dozen people.这家公司顶多雇用了几十个人。
    • Only about half a dozen people turned up.只有六七个人到场。
    • There was only space for a half-dozen tables.只有摆六张桌子的地方。
    • There were two dozen or so, men mostly, all looking a little bored. 有二十几个左右,大部分是男人,看起来都有点无聊。
  3.  
    dozens
    [plural] (informal) a lot of people or things许多;很多
    • dozens of something I've been there dozens of times.我到过那里很多次了。
    • We interviewed dozens and dozens of people. 我们采访了几十个人。
    • in dozens They arrived in dozens (= in large numbers).他们大批到达了。
    • Babies are turning up in their dozens to be snapped for the paper's Baby of the Year competition. 婴儿们成群结队地出现在报纸的年度婴儿竞赛中。
  4. 词源Middle English: from Old French dozeine, based on Latin duodecim ‘twelve’.
Idioms
a dime a dozen (North American English)
(British English two/ten a penny)
  1. very common and therefore not valuable普通得不值钱;(因常见而)价值低
it’s six of one and half a dozen of the other
  1. (saying) used to say that there is not much real difference between two possible choices半斤八两;不相上下Topics Preferences and decisionsc2
talk, etc. nineteen to the dozen
  1. (British English, informal) to talk, etc. without stopping喋喋不休
    • She was chatting away, nineteen to the dozen.她没完没了地聊着。
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