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词汇 draught
释义

draught

noun
/drɑːft/
/dræft/
(British English)
(North American English draft)
Idioms
  1. [countable] a flow of cool air in a room or other small space 穿堂风;通风气流;通风
    • There's a draught in here.这儿有一股冷风。
    • A cold draught of air blew in from the open window.一股寒气从敞开的窗户吹了进来。
    • in a draught I was sitting in a draught.我坐在风口上。
    • She shivered in the icy draught.她在冰冷的寒风中瑟瑟发抖。
    • a draught coming under the door门底下吹来的风
    Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cold
    • icy
    verb + draught/​draft
    • create
    • prevent
    draught/​draft + verb
    • blow
    • come
    • whistle
    draught + noun
    • excluder
    preposition
    • draught from
    phrases
    • a draught of air
  2. [countable] (formal) one continuous action of swallowing liquid (= making it go down your throat); the amount swallowed一饮(的量)
    • He took a deep draught of his beer.他喝了一大口啤酒。
  3. [countable] (old use or literary) medicine in a liquid form药水;饮剂
    • a sleeping draught (= one that makes you sleep)一服安眠饮剂
    Topics Social issuesc2
  4. enlarge image
    draughts
    (British English)
    (North American English checkers)
    [uncountable] a game for two players using 24 round pieces on a board marked with black and white squares国际跳棋;西洋跳棋Topics Games and toysc2
  5. [countable] (British English)
    (North American English checker)
    one of the round pieces used in a game of draughts(国际跳棋的)棋子;(西洋跳棋的)棋子
  6. 词源Middle English (in the sense ‘drawing, pulling’; also ‘something drawn, a load’): from Old Norse dráttr, of Germanic origin; related to German Tracht, also to draw. Compare with draft.
Idioms
on draught
  1. (British English) (of beer啤酒) taken from a large container (= a barrel)从桶中汲取的;散装的
    • This beer is not available on draught (= it is available only in bottles or cans).这种啤酒不卖散装。

draught

adjective
/drɑːft/
/dræft/
(British English)
(also draft especially in North American English)
  1. [usually before noun] served from a large container (= a barrel) rather than in a bottle零售的;散装的
    • draught beer散装啤酒
  2. [only before noun] used for pulling heavy loads拖曳重载用的
    • a draught horse役马
  3. 词源Middle English (in the sense ‘drawing, pulling’; also ‘something drawn, a load’): from Old Norse dráttr, of Germanic origin; related to German Tracht, also to draw. Compare with draft.

draught

verb
/drɑːft/
/dræft/
(especially British English)
(also draft British and North American English)
动词形式
present simple I / you / we / they draught
/drɑːft/
/dræft/
he / she / it draughts
/drɑːfts/
/dræfts/
past simple draughted
/ˈdrɑːftɪd/
/ˈdræftɪd/
past participle draughted
/ˈdrɑːftɪd/
/ˈdræftɪd/
-ing form draughting
/ˈdrɑːftɪŋ/
/ˈdræftɪŋ/
  1. draught something to write the first rough version of something such as a letter, speech, book or law透支:写一些东西的第一个粗略版本,例如信件,讲话,书籍或法律
    • I'll draught a letter for you. 我将为你起草一封信。
  2. draught somebody + adv./prep. to choose people and send them somewhere for a special task选派;抽调
    • Extra police are being draughted in to control the crowds.正在抽调额外的警察来控制人群。
  3. 词源Middle English (in the sense ‘drawing, pulling’; also ‘something drawn, a load’): from Old Norse dráttr, of Germanic origin; related to German Tracht, also to draw. Compare with draft.
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